2020-上海中考英語綜合模擬測試卷

1、【文庫獨家】2020上海市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:150分時間:100分鐘)Part 1 Listening(第一部分 聽力)(略)Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 語音、語法和詞匯).Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(共20分) 26.Which of the following words is pronounced /ep/?A.shapeB.sheepC.shopD.ship27.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study

2、by.A.IB.meC.myD.myself 28.I love this pictureyou beside the music fountain.A.inB.ofC.onD.at29.There was a big crowd waitingthe opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with30.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on herbirthday.A.sixteenB.sixteensC.sixteenthD.sixteenths31.Alex did t

3、he project on community servicebetter than his classmates.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much32.Leave the reference books behind,you wont be able to think independently.A.orB.andC.soD.but 33.Mike didnt win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because34.The little dancer from Au

4、stralia looksin the long skirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely 35.Now Jerrythe exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A.discussed B.is discussing C.was discussingD.has discussed36.Tim told us that his companyrobots to do some of the work.A.usesB.will useC.has used D.would

5、use 37.Over $30,000for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago.A.is raised B.was raised C.will be raised D.has been raised38.My friend invited methe art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.A.joinB.to join C.joined D.joining 39.Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-ti

6、me job.A.helpingB.helped C.to help D.help40.Mum,I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?Im afraid you cant.It is closed on Monday.A.mustB.mayC.should D.need41.important it is for kids to imagine freely!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How42.Pleaseyour exam papers once again before handing them in.A.going over

7、B.went over C.go over D.to go over43.father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?Peters.A.Whose B.What C.Which D.Who 44.Dont throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.A.All right.B.My pleasure.C.Not at all.D.Dont mention it.45.You look sad,Betty.Whats the matter w

8、ith you?A.Ive got the first prize.B.Im sorry to hear that.C.I cant attend the summer camp.D.I dont quite agree with you.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A.variousB.similar C.with careD.familiarE.in troubl

9、eToday Im going to talk about rainforests.Are you46with them? Theyre interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the worlds plants and animals live in the rainforests.However,rainforests are47nowthey are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day.As a result,48animals and

10、 plants are dying out.Maybe you have never been to a rainforest,so why should you protect them49? Rainforests are important to everyone.They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen.We need oxygen to breathe.A.destroyB.medicinesC.depends onD.machinesE.controlRainforests also h

11、elp to50the weather.When trees are cut down,it gets hotter.Besides,one quarter of our51come from plants.Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests.There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests.If we52them,we will never find out.In my opinion,our future53saving the rainforests.W

12、e must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them.We must protect the rainforests now.We have to act now to save our only home.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)54.Some people like reading

13、on Wechat,butdont.(other)55.Cut the strawberries into pieces and putinto the yogurt.(they)56.The day was,but the sun was trying to come through.(cloud)57.Im thankful to the teacher for heron my interview.(suggest)58.Its our responsibility to make the skythan before.(clear)59.Education is one of the

14、most powerful ways toones mind.(rich)60.I think itsto judge a person before you really know him.(fair)61.,the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake.(luck).Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。6267小題每空格限填一詞)(共14分)62.A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words.(改

15、為復數(shù)形式)useful for us to understand new words.63.Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.(對畫線部分提問)did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother?64.Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad.(保持句意基本相同)Markto his country after he finished university abroad.6

16、5.I am not good at playing badminton.Gary isnt,either.(合并為一句)GaryI am good at playing badminton.66.“Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every September?” he wondered.(改為賓語從句)He wondered whyflowers to Ms Grey every September.67.Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year.(改為被動語態(tài))

17、Two French storybooksinto Chinese by Wesley every year.68.the amusement park,after,are going to,they,the speech contest (連詞成句)Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 讀寫).Reading comprehension (閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choose the best answer (根據(jù)以下內容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Monday 810 a.m.TECHNOLOGYInformation Technology (IT)Usin

18、g the InternetIn this lesson,students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.There will also be information about using different search engines.Finally,this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.1012 a.m.ARTS10:00 a.m.DRAMA Students

19、 learn the play that the teacher gave before class.During this lesson,students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00 a.m.PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term,students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures.If the weather is good,the lesson may ta

20、ke place outdoors.LUNCH12 p.m.SCIENCESBiology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class to attend.In biology this week,the topic is Human Body.Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively,students can study chemistry.This class takes place in the science lab,and this week students learn about

21、 H2 and O2.24 p.m.SPORTS2:00 p.m.SKILLS Students learn about the skills in a certain sport.We use video to see real action from past games.3:00 p.m.PRACTICEAfter we have picked teams,students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes.This week,the sports are football(for boys)and tennis(for girls).

22、HOMEWORKITthe teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30 minutes)Dramastudents have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/Chemistrystudents have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)69.At,students are having a painting lesson.A.9:30 a.

23、m.B.11:15 a.m.C.1:30 p.m.D.2:15 p.m.70.The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “”.A.As another choice B.For this reasonC.At the same timeD.In other words71.Students should prepare a new part ofahead of time as their homework.A.Technology B.Biology C.Drama D.Chemistry72.Students

24、can learn how toaccording to the information in the table.A.make a video B.write a report on Drama C.play basketballD.surf the Internet safely73.An average student needs aboutminutes to finish his homework.A.30B.40C.90D.11074.The information in the table is mainly for students to.A.take classesB.do

25、their homeworkC.choose teachersD.organize hobby groupsB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)Road signs for your futureSometimes,the choices you have made prove to be wrong.Dont worryits not the end of the world! In traffic,what you do in this situation is just turn arou

26、nd and find a75way.Thats exactly what you should also do in real life.In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them.Life is not always a walk in the park.There will be uphill as well as downhill,bumps(凸塊)and smooth rides.If you are not careful,a bump can mak

27、e you76.However,riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become77.So,a bump can be a nice experience as well.Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a79.You may want to focus on your studies,so you choose to stop a hobby that youve had for years.80!

28、Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons,you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies.Basically,its just a question of how to manage your time.Whatever you do in life,remember to take it easy.You dont have to run everywhere.Sometimes running makes

29、 life less enjoyable.Its often better to think before taking action.So,think first and then act! Theres really no rush! You dont have to experience everything before youre 20!75.A.betterB.shorterC.fasterD.wider76.A.growB.cryC.changeD.fall 77.A.helpfulB.boringC.luckyD.dangerous78.79.A.livingB.decisio

30、nC.mistakeD.wish80.A.Drive carefully B.Act immediately C.Think againD.Speak aloudC.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)Its a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.Teachers and pupils dont sit in a clas

31、sroom.I81,they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s82as the rest of the countrys schools,but the teaching methods are completely different.Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool.The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with a

32、nimals and plants.These can be used to study a83from maths and social sciences to languages.The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted.To get to class,students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little diff

33、erent from the rest of the school.For example,the first lesson of the day is maths,but the teaching method is very s84.In this school you wont hear a teacher saying“Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.”Actually,the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals.T

34、his way they can see how many different animals come to d85during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals.If they find a dead animal in the area,they study where the animal fits in the food chain and how and why it d86.The headmaster says,“We must make peo

35、ple understand what we are doing to the e87.We need to care for our planet.”D.Answer the questions(根據(jù)以下內容回答問題)(12分)88.Denny believed in Santa Claus,didnt he?89.Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny?90.How old was Denny when he wrote the letter?91.Why was Denny not on the “Nice L

36、ist”?92.What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present?93.Who do you think answered Dennys letter?Give your reason.Writing (作文)(共20分)94.Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent”(以“我想要發(fā)明”為題,寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文,標點符號不占格)(注意:1.將題目補充完整。2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關信息,否則不予評分。)The followi

37、ng is for reference only.(以下表達僅供參考)It can be used to.It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to.答案全解全析.26.A句意:下列單詞中哪一個發(fā)音為/ep/?本題考查讀音。shape/ep/;sheep/ip/;shop/p/;ship/p/。由此可知答案為A項。評析本題主要考查學生對于音標的掌握情況。本題設計的巧妙之處是都以sh開頭,有長短音的區(qū)別。解題的關鍵在于掌握讀音規(guī)則,注重練習。27.D句意:現(xiàn)在我能夠選擇網絡課程,并且自學。本題考查固定短語study by oneself自學,故答案為D項。2

38、8.B句意:我喜歡你在音樂噴泉旁邊的那張照片。本題考查介詞的用法。of表示“的”,故答案為B項。29.C句意:有一大群人等著開幕式開始。本題考查wait for 等待。故答案為C項。30.C句意:Rose在她16歲生日那天收到了一封來自她父母的充滿愛的信。本題考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知在她十六歲生日應用序數(shù)詞,所以答案為C項。31.D句意:Alex做的關于社區(qū)服務的課題比他的同班同學好得多。本題考查副詞。設空后面是比較級,而much可以修飾比較級,故答案為D項。32.A句意:不要用參考書,否則你將無法獨立思考。本題考查連詞。 or 否則;and 并且,和;so因此;but但是。根據(jù)句意可知答案為

39、A項。33.C句意:盡管Mike沒有贏得這場比賽,但他的臉上仍然帶著笑容。本題考查連詞。if如果;since既然;although盡管;because因為。根據(jù)句意可知設空處表讓步,所以答案為C項。34.D句意:這個來自澳大利亞的小舞蹈演員穿著長裙看起來非?？蓯?。本題考查形容詞和副詞辨析。系動詞look后面加形容詞,而gently,happily,beautifully都是副詞。lovely可愛的,為形容詞。所以答案為D項。35.B句意:現(xiàn)在,Jerry正在會議室和他的同班同學們討論交流計劃。本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞Now可知答案為B項。36.D句意:Tim告訴我們他的公司將

40、會使用機器人來做一些工作。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)主句中的told可知此空應用相應的過去時。故答案為D 項。評析本題主要考查學生對于英語基本時態(tài)的掌握情況。本題設計的巧妙之處是題干中沒有明確的時間狀語,而是通過主句的時態(tài)讓學生去判斷,本題難易程度適中。解題的關鍵在于根據(jù)主句判斷從句的時態(tài)。37.B句意:幾個月前一個英國女孩為一家兒童醫(yī)院籌集了3萬多美元。本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)several months ago可知用一般過去時,因為本句主語與謂語動詞之間為被動關系,故用被動語態(tài),故答案為B項。38.B句意:我的朋友邀請我加入美術俱樂部,我愉快地接受了。本題考查非謂語動詞。invite

41、 sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事。故答案為B項。39.A句意:Martin 如此忙著幫助老人以至于放棄了他的兼職工作。本題考查非謂語動詞。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,所以答案為A項。40.B句意:媽媽,我明天可以參觀電影博物館嗎?恐怕你不能。它周一閉館。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須;may可以;should應該;need需要。根據(jù)答語可知答案為B項。41.D句意:對于孩子們來說自由想象是多么重要啊!本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結構為What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故答案為D項。42.C句意:請在上交試卷之前再檢查

42、一遍。本題考查祈使句。please+動詞原形,故答案為C項。43.A句意:昨天在社區(qū)里誰的爸爸參加了慈善活動?Peter的爸爸。本題考查特殊疑問詞。whose 誰的;what什么;which哪一個;who 誰。根據(jù)答語Peters可知應是問誰的。故答案為A項。44.A句意:在動物園里不要朝著動物們扔塑料袋。好的。本題考查交際用語。all right好的;my pleasure很樂意效勞(回答thank you);not at all別客氣;dont mention it不客氣。故答案為A項。45.C句意:Betty,你看起來很傷心。你怎么了?我不能參加夏令營。本題考查交際用語。A:我獲得了一等

43、獎;B:很抱歉聽到那件事;C:我不能參加夏令營;D:我不太同意你的觀點。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。.語篇解讀本文講述了熱帶雨林的現(xiàn)狀:正在逐漸消失。熱帶雨林對于我們來說非常重要,作者呼吁大家停止破壞,保護熱帶雨林。46.D句意:你熟悉它們嗎?根據(jù)固定短語“be familiar with熟悉”可知選擇D。47.E此處指“熱帶雨林正處于危險當中”。由下文的they are disappearing very fast可知熱帶雨林正在非?？斓叵?即熱帶雨林正處于危險當中。故選擇E項。48.A句意:結果,各種各樣的動物和植物正在滅絕。根據(jù)此空后面的名詞可知此空用形容詞,根據(jù)上下文可知選擇A。49.C

44、此處指“你為什么應該小心保護它們呢?”,由句子成分可知此處選擇C項。50.E句意:熱帶雨林也有助于控制天氣。由句子成分可知此處應為動詞。根據(jù)下文“當樹被砍伐的時候,天就會變得更熱”可知熱帶雨林能夠幫助控制天氣。故選E項。51.B句意:此外,我們藥材的四分之一來自植物。由句子成分可知此處應為名詞。只有B medicines(藥材)、D machines(機器)為名詞,根據(jù)句意可知選擇B項。52.A句意:如果我們破壞它們,我們就再也不會找到了。由句子成分可知此處應為動詞,故排除B、D。A:破壞;C:依賴,取決于;E:控制。根據(jù)句意可知選擇A項。53.C句意:在我看來,我們的未來取決于拯救熱帶雨林。

45、由句子成分可知此處應為動詞。而此空后為saving,故選C項。長難句.they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day.因為它們每天都被砍伐或燃燒,所以它們正在非常迅速地消失。本句為復合句。because引導原因狀語從句,they are cut down or burnt為被動語態(tài),意為“被砍伐或燃燒”。評析本題設計的巧妙之處有:1.內容貼近生活,學生容易接受和理解。2.每部分有四個空,五個選項,增加了題目的難度,但是通過分析上下文、詞性、固定搭配等可以準確選出答案。.54.others句

46、意:一些人喜歡在微信上閱讀,但是其他人不喜歡。本題考查代詞。other+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)=others,故答案為others。55.them句意:把這些草莓切成片并且把它們放到酸奶里。本題考查人稱代詞。因為put為動詞,后用人稱代詞賓格,前面strawberries為復數(shù),故用them指代,故答案為them。56.cloudy句意:天氣多云,但是太陽努力破云而出。本題考查形容詞。be動詞后加形容詞,cloud 云,名詞;cloudy多云的,形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知答案為cloudy。57.suggestion(s)句意:我很感激老師,因為她就我的面試給了建議。本題考查名詞。suggest建議,動詞,h

47、er為形容詞性物主代詞,后跟名詞。故答案為suggestion(s)。58.clearer句意:使天空比以前更干凈是我們的責任。本題考查形容詞比較級。than 比,所以應用比較級,clear的比較級直接加-er,故答案為clearer。59.enrich句意:教育是豐富一個人思想的最有力的方式之一。本題考查動詞。本題動詞不定式作后置定語,rich富有的,為形容詞,本題應用動詞,故答案為enrich。60.unfair句意:我認為你在真正了解一個人之前就判斷他是不公平的。本題考查形容詞。it is+形容詞, fair公平的,為形容詞,根據(jù)句意應填“不公平的”,故答案為 unfair。61.Luc

48、kily句意:幸運的是,這座著名的寺院沒有在地震中被毀滅。本題考查副詞。luck 運氣,名詞。此題中應為副詞作狀語,故答案為Luckily。.62.Dictionaries are本題考查復數(shù)形式。dictionarydictionaries,isare,應遵循主謂一致原則,故答案為 Dictionaries are。63.How much本題考查特殊疑問詞。畫線部分為錢數(shù),所以應該問多少錢,故答案為 How much。64.came/went back本題考查同義句。return to回到=go/come back to,因為原句的時態(tài)為一般過去時,故答案為 came/went back。6

49、5.Neither;nor本題考查同義句。either位于否定句句尾表示“也”,neither.nor.既不也不。根據(jù)句意可知答案。66.Jim sent本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句:特殊疑問詞+陳述句語序的句子,主句時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以賓語從句也應該用相應的過去時態(tài),再結合every September可知用一般過去時,故答案為Jim sent。67.are translated本題考查被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)結構為be+done,主動句用一般現(xiàn)在時,被動句也需用一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為are translated。68.They are going to the amusement park aft

50、er the speech contest.A語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文,以表格的形式告訴大家周一每個時間段具體的課程及安排。69.B細節(jié)理解題。由11:00 a.m.PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS可知選擇B項。70.A詞義猜測題。A:另外一種選擇;B:由于這個原因;C:同時;D:換句話說。由上文In biology this week.可知講述的是生物課,由下文students can study chemistry,可知下文介紹的是化學課,故選擇A項。71.C細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一欄中Dramastudents have to learn a part for the

51、 next lesson(about 40 minutes)可知選擇C項。72.D細節(jié)理解題。由第一欄中的In this lesson,students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.可知D選項正確。73.C細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一欄中about 30 minutes,about 40 minutes,about 20 minutes可知選項C正確。74.A推理判斷題。A上課;B做作業(yè);C選擇老師;D組織愛好小組。由每一段時間所對應的內容可知為具體的課程,故選A。長難句In this lesson,students

52、learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.在這節(jié)課中,學生們學習如何安全有效地上網。本句為簡單句,“特殊疑問詞+不定式”作learn的賓語。B語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。通過路標告訴大家一些生活道理。75.A根據(jù)句意可知,在交通中,這種情況下你所需要做的僅僅是掉頭并找到一條更好的路。A更好的;B更短的;C更快的;D更寬的,故選擇A。76.D根據(jù)句意可知,如果你不小心,突出的部分就會使你摔落。A生長;B哭;C改變;D摔落。故選擇D項。77.B句意:然而,沒有崎嶇只沿著筆直的路走,生活就會變得無聊。A有幫助的;B無聊的;C幸運的;D危

53、險的。故選擇B。78.D第三段主要講述的是選擇方向的問題,而四個選項中只有D涉及方向,故選擇D項。79.B由本段中Right or left?可推測出應為make a decision作出決定。故選擇B項。80.C根據(jù)下文“在你把吉他收起來或停止你的舞蹈課之前,你應該想想在學習和愛好之間怎樣分配你的時間”可知應為“再想想”。A小心開車;B立即行動;C再次思考;D大聲講。故選擇C項。評析本文通過路標講述人生道理,內容貼近學生生活,具有教育意義,對于學生做人做事有指導性意義。設空合理,以上下文理解為主,兼顧某些固定短語和固定搭配的考查。本題整體來說難度不大,第78題需要通過理解第三段的大意得知。反

54、復閱讀文章,注重上下文和固定搭配的理解是解決完形填空題最有效的方法。C語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了Southern Cross School的教學內容及教學方式。81.Instead由前一句可知老師和學生們不坐在教室里,由下文可知他們穿過森林或坐在樹下。本空應為副詞,且以I開頭,故為Instead。82.subjects此空應為名詞,再根據(jù)上下文語境可知,這個學校教學生們所有的科目和這個國家其余的學校一樣。subject科目,此處應用復數(shù)形式。83.anything根據(jù)空后面“從數(shù)學、社會科學到語言”可知這些被用于學習一切。所以此空填anything。84.special此空詞性應為形容詞,根據(jù)后文“在這所學