山東省青島市2019屆中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第3課時(shí)七下Units1_6課件.pptx

1、第3課時(shí) 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units 16,考點(diǎn)一 辨析say, speak, tell與talk 【課文原句】 He likes to speak English. 他喜歡說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。(七下P2),1(2018山東青島市南一模)He didnt a word when he was spoken to. Asay Bspeak Ctalk Dtell,考點(diǎn)二 be good at/with/for/to 【課文原句】 Youre very good at telling stories. 你很擅長(zhǎng)講故事。(七下P2) Are you good with old people？ 你善于跟老人打交道嗎？(

2、七下P5),2(2018廣西貴港平南三模)Your sister is good singing. Yes. She is born a sweet voice. Aat; in Bfor; with Cat; with Dwith; on,考點(diǎn)三 辨析wear, put on, dress與be in 【課文原句】 get dressed穿衣服(七下P7),She often wears glasses.她經(jīng)常戴著眼鏡。 He put on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣就出去了。 She always dresses well.她總是打扮得很漂亮。 The boy

3、can dress himself.這個(gè)男孩會(huì)自己穿衣服。 The girl in red is my sister. 穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是我妹妹。,3(2018廣西欽州第一次月考)I saw Ann a green dress at the school meeting. I think she looks better red. Adressed; in Bput on; on Cwearing; in Dwear; on,考點(diǎn)四 “either. or.”的用法 【課文原句】 In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer game

4、s. 在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。(七下P11),(1)either常見的三種用法,(2)either.or.“要么要么；或者或者”， 連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。反義詞組是neither. nor.“既不 也不”。 (3)either, also, too作副詞的用法區(qū)別 either“或者；也”，常用在否定句句末；also用于肯定句 或疑問(wèn)句，常置于系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之 前；too用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句，常置于句末，其前通常用 逗號(hào)隔開。,Tony cant play the guitar, either. 托尼也不會(huì)彈吉他。 Danny is a student, and I

5、 am also a student. 丹尼是一名學(xué)生，我也是。 I like eating apples very much, too. 我也很喜歡吃蘋果。,4(2018云南中考)I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them. I suggest you take the white one. Aall Bboth Cneither Deither,5(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)How do you like the two pairs of shoes? They dont fit me. They are too big

6、 too small. Anot only; but also Bneither; nor Ceither; or Dboth; and,考點(diǎn)五 英語(yǔ)中常用的交通方式的表達(dá) 【課文原句】 take the bus乘公交車(七下P13) (1)“動(dòng)詞to地點(diǎn)名詞”或“動(dòng)詞地點(diǎn)副詞”， 如walk to school, ride to factory, run there。 (2)“take a/an/the表示交通工具的名詞”， 表示“乘/坐”，如take a bus。,(3)“ride a/an表示交通工具的名詞”，表示“騎”， 如ride a bike。 (4)“by表示交通工具的名詞”，泛

7、指“乘/坐某種交通工 具”，其中名詞前無(wú)任何修飾語(yǔ)，且只能用單數(shù)，如by car, by plane/air, by ship/sea, by taxi。 (5)in/on限定詞(冠詞/物主代詞)交通工具， 如on my bike, in his fathers car。,6(2017海南中考改編)Mr. Zhao is going to the airport taxi. Ain Bon Cby Dwith,考點(diǎn)六 there be句型/between的用法 【課文原句】 There is a very big river between their school and the villa

8、ge. 在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有條大河。(七下P17),(1)該句為there be句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為there be某人/某物 某地/某時(shí)，意為“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”。 There is a clothes store near the library. 在圖書館附近有一家服裝店。,【辨析】 there be和have有“同”有“異”,(2)between. and.意為 “在和之間”。 I sit between Jim and Tom. 我坐在吉姆和湯姆之間。,【辨析】 between, among“在之間”的數(shù)量不同,7(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)Are you watching the

9、football matches of the World Cup these days? Sometimes, and Ill watch the match Japan and Poland tonight. Aagainst Babout Cthrough Dbetween,考點(diǎn)七 “數(shù)詞連字符名詞”的用法 【課文原句】 One 11yearold boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day .亮亮是一個(gè)11歲的男孩，每個(gè)上學(xué)日他都要過(guò)河。 (七下P17),“數(shù)詞名詞”用連字符連接作定語(yǔ)時(shí)， 定語(yǔ)中的名詞用單數(shù)形式。 a fou

10、rday trip 一次四天的旅行 a thirtypage book 一本三十頁(yè)的書,8(2018江蘇連云港中考)Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? Of course, its built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A300meterdeep B300metersdeep C300 meter deep D300meters deep,9(2018湖南郴州中考改編)Look at the girl in the square! Oh. Im

11、surprised that a girl can dance so well! Athreeyearsold Bthreeyearold Cthree years old Dthree year old,考點(diǎn)八 afraid的用法 【課文原句】 But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但是他不害怕因?yàn)樗矚g上學(xué)。(七下P17) be afraid to do sth.意為“害怕做某事”。 Im afraid to travel by plane.我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。 Are you afraid to stay at home alone？

12、你害怕一個(gè)人待在家里嗎？,(1)be afraid的其他常用結(jié)構(gòu)。 be afraid of doing sth. 擔(dān)心做某事 be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某物/人,(2)be afraid的常用句型。 Im afraid that.意為“我恐怕”， 常用來(lái)含蓄地表達(dá)可能令人沮喪、不快的事情。 Im afraid so/not.意為“恐怕(不)是這樣”， 常用來(lái)含蓄地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度。,(3)be afraid to do與be afraid of doing的區(qū)別。,10(2018廣東東莞月考)Its too dark. Im afraid there. Dont w

13、orry. Ill go with you. Ato go Bgoing Ccoming Dcome,考點(diǎn)九 leave的用法 【課文原句】 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.許多學(xué)生和村民從未離開過(guò)村子。(七下P17) (1)“l(fā)eave地點(diǎn)”表示離開某地； leave for.表示“動(dòng)身去”。 We are leaving Beijing and they are leaving for Beijing. 我們將離開北京，而他們將動(dòng)身去北京。,(2)leave是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在表示離開某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間時(shí)， 常用

14、be away from。 They have been away from Shanghai for three days. 他們離開上海三天了。,11(2018廣東珠海紫荊中學(xué)三模)The girl misses her parents very much. So she does. They the hometown for nearly two years. Ahave left Bhas left Chave been away Dwill leave,12(2018山東萊蕪中考)Oh, dear! I cant find my key to the office. Dont wor

15、ry. I think you might it in your car. Aoffer Bforget Cborrow Dleave,考點(diǎn)十 辨析get to, arrive與reach 【課文原句】 Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。(七下P19),13(2016廣西貴港中考)When will Mr. Green Beijing? In a week. Areach Bget Carrive Dcome,14(2016四川達(dá)州中考)Where is Mary flying? She is flying to France soon. She will

16、arrive Paris the morning of July 2nd. Ato; on Bat; on Cin; in Din; on,考點(diǎn)十一 辨析on time與in time 【課文原句】 You must be on time 你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。(七下P19) on time意為“按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。 Can you arrive in Beijing on time？ 你們能按時(shí)到達(dá)北京嗎？,【辨析】 on time與in time,15(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州江都模擬改編)How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived and succeeded in h

17、elping him out. Aon time Bone time Call the time Din time,考點(diǎn)十二 quiet的用法 【課文原句】 Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.噢，并且我們必須在圖書館里保持安靜。(七下P20) quiet形容詞，意為“安靜的”，其反義詞為noisy， 意為“嘈雜的”。 quiet的副詞形式為quietly。 I want a quiet room.我想要一個(gè)安靜的房間。 At night, everywhere is very quiet.夜里，到處都非常安靜。,【注意】 quiet

18、與quite 貌合神離,考點(diǎn)十三 practice的用法 【課文原句】 practice the guitar練習(xí)吉他(七下P22),16(2018上海中考)Sue practices the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplaying,考點(diǎn)十四 strict的用法 【課文原句】 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和學(xué)校有時(shí)要求嚴(yán)格，但

19、記住，他們制定規(guī)則是 為了幫助我們。(七下P23) strict形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的”。 Is your English teacher strict？你們的英語(yǔ)老師嚴(yán)厲嗎？,【一言辨異】 be strict with對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格，后接表示人 的名詞或代詞；表示對(duì)某事物要求嚴(yán)格，則用be strict in。 Mr. Smith is strict with us and he is also strict in his work. 史密斯先生對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格，他也對(duì)他的工作要求嚴(yán)格。,考點(diǎn)十五 follow的用法 【課文原句】 We have to follow them. 我們必須遵

20、守它們。(七下P23),常用搭配 1follow the rules遵守規(guī)則 2as follow如下 3follow ones advice遵循某人的建議 4follow after追求；追隨；模仿 5follow the example of.以為榜樣,17(2019預(yù)測(cè))For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school. Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak,考點(diǎn)十六 keep的用法 【課文原句】 At school, I have to wear a schoo

21、l uniform, and I have to keep my hair short. 在學(xué)校我必須穿校服，留短發(fā)。(七下P24) keep作系動(dòng)詞，其后可加形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 You must keep healthy. 你必須保持健康。,【拓展】 與keep有關(guān)的短語(yǔ),He kept writing his memories. 他不停地寫回憶錄。 The heavy snow kept me from going out. 大雪阻止了我出去。,18(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春中考)My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room

22、 Aclean Bto clean Ccleaning Dcleaned,考點(diǎn)十七 forget的用法 【課文原句】 People say that “an elephant never forgets”人們說(shuō)“大象永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘事”。(七下P29),Mary often forgets to bring her pen. 瑪麗經(jīng)常忘記帶她的鋼筆。 He forgot turning the light off when he left the classroom. 當(dāng)他離開教室的時(shí)候，他忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。,(2)有些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可，但意義稍有 差別。與forget用法類似的詞如下：

23、 try to do sth.設(shè)法或努力去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試著做某事 stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事,go on to do sth.接著去做另一件事 go on doing sth.連續(xù)做某事 remember to do sth.記得要做某事(未做) remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事(已做) regret to do sth.遺憾去做某事(未做) regret doing sth.后悔做過(guò)某事(已做),19(2018四川達(dá)州中考)Jack, remember _off the lights when _ your bedroom. OK, I wont forget, Mom. Aturning; leaving Bto turn; leave Cturning; left Dto turn; leaving,20(2018貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考)Please stop _ and go out for a walk. Remember _warm clothes. Ato study; wearing Bstudying; to wear Cto stu