完形填空詞語(yǔ)辨析題

1、最新資料推薦詞語(yǔ)辨析題完形填空題的另一個(gè)命題熱點(diǎn)是考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。詞語(yǔ)辨析命題涉及以下四種類型：1同義詞或近義詞辨析特點(diǎn)是選項(xiàng)中所給的四個(gè)詞詞性相同 ,詞義相同或相近。主要考查考生在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中對(duì)所學(xué)同義詞或近義詞的辨析和運(yùn)用能力。 (范圍、程度、感情色彩 )典例The technique Mootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitive- behavioral therapy ( 認(rèn)知行為療法 )“ It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to c

2、hange the45they think and behave, ” says Mootee.45 A.wayBmethodCsolutionD means答案A解析考查同義詞的辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空后為一定語(yǔ)從句,此空是先行詞。way 作先行詞時(shí) ,定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以省略或用in which 或者 that, 此處的定語(yǔ)從句中省略了引導(dǎo)詞。再由空格后的behave 可知 ,此處應(yīng)用way。2形近詞辨析特點(diǎn)是選項(xiàng)中所給的四個(gè)詞的詞性相同 ,拼寫 (至少有兩項(xiàng) )相近。這類題主要考查考生是否準(zhǔn)確地掌握了所學(xué)詞匯的意義。典例Given the right tools,we can tra

3、in our brains to act like what they did when we were younger.Allthat s50is the practice designed just for the purpose：a few exercises for the mind.50 A.requiredBinquiredCacquiredD requested答案A解析考查形近詞辨析。acquire 獲得； inquire 詢問(wèn) ,打聽(tīng)； request 請(qǐng)求 ,要求； require需要?！?that s”是定語(yǔ)從句 ,修飾 all。根據(jù)句意可知,required 合適 ,意

4、為“所需要的就是為了這個(gè)目的而設(shè)計(jì)的練習(xí)”。3常用詞匯辨析特點(diǎn)是選項(xiàng)中所給的四個(gè)詞詞性相同 ,脫離語(yǔ)境 ,或只看句子的一部分 ,可能會(huì)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的正確答案 ,但經(jīng)過(guò)語(yǔ)境分析 ,則只有一個(gè)是正確的。典例Driving home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 47 my younger daughter,Ginger,who was unusually 48 .47 A.includingBbesidesCexceptD regarding48 A.quietBexcitedChappyD ashamed答案47.C48.A解析47.考查常用

5、介詞的辨析。此處表示“除了之外”,故選 C 項(xiàng)。句意為：每個(gè)人都情緒高漲 ,只有我的小女兒例外。 including 包括在內(nèi)； besides 作介詞 ,意為“除之外 (還 )”； except( 用于所言不包括的人或事物前 )除外； regarding 關(guān)于。48考查語(yǔ)境選詞。 quiet 安靜的； excited 興奮的； happy 高興的； ashamed 羞愧的。根據(jù)整句話的意思可知 ,答案為 A 項(xiàng)。4轉(zhuǎn)換詞語(yǔ)辨析特點(diǎn)是選項(xiàng)中所給的四個(gè)詞為表示上下文各種邏輯關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)換詞語(yǔ)。 這類題主要是考查考生對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解 ,如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系

6、等 ,并考查考生對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)換詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是表示文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合、上下連貫等邏輯關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)，必須弄清句子前后的邏輯1最新資料推薦關(guān)系， 才可作出正確選擇。 一個(gè)完整的語(yǔ)篇應(yīng)該是符合邏輯的， 文章邏輯關(guān)系的取得主要是過(guò)渡詞的使用。例： Carbon monoxide is a noxious gas.It can be extremely _to living things.A.harmfulB.goodC.harmD.badly1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)_ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbolD.象征。

7、句子意思：鴿子常常被人們當(dāng)作和平的象征。A.榜樣 B 信號(hào)、跡象 C標(biāo)記、痕跡2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increaseD 增加。句子意思：如果你花足夠的錢作廣告，那么產(chǎn)品的銷量就會(huì)增加。A擴(kuò)大、膨脹 B 放大 C延伸、擴(kuò)展3.We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the tsunami.A. victimsB. folksC. fellows D. vi

8、llagersA 受害者。句子意思：我們志愿募集錢去幫助那些海嘯中的受害者。B 人們、家屬、親屬、民族 / 種族 C家伙、小伙子 D 村民4.By 1909, Picasso had_ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizeC. admitted D. establishedD. establish oneself as確立的地位。 句子意思：直到 1909 年畢加索才在巴黎確立了天才畫家的地位。A 使成為 B 承認(rèn)、認(rèn)出 C承認(rèn)7._ most students, she was always wel

9、l prepared and never came to classlate.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. ToA 像。句子意思：像大多數(shù)學(xué)生一樣，她總是準(zhǔn)備充分，上課從不遲到。as作為介詞用意思為“作為”,for/to sb 對(duì)某人而言8.Everyone should fight for the_ of their own country.A. favourB. rewardC. honour D. prizeC榮譽(yù)。句子意思為：人人都應(yīng)該為自己國(guó)家的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。A 贊賞、嘉許 B 回報(bào) D 獎(jiǎng)金10.It is widely accepted that young babies

10、 learn to do things because certain acts lea d to_.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. resultsA.意為“報(bào)酬，酬勞” ，表示作為某種行為的結(jié)果而應(yīng)得的報(bào)酬；B.意為“獎(jiǎng)品”； C.常用作動(dòng)詞，可接雙賓語(yǔ)；意為“授予某人某物”，作名詞時(shí)意為“獎(jiǎng)品”；D 意為“結(jié)果”。12. I wrote him a letter to show my_ of his thoughtfulness. A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciationD.指充分理解后作

11、出的贊美，或以熱情贊同、衷心欣賞、真誠(chéng)感激做出的某種反應(yīng)，意為“贊賞、感激” ；句子意思：我寫信給他對(duì)他周到的考慮表示真誠(chéng)的感激。 A.意為“成就”；B.意為“同意”； C.意為“注意”。13.Ben has not the least_ of giving up his research.2最新資料推薦A. intentionB. attemptC. aimD. desireA.“意圖，意志，志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用have the intention of sth/to dosth ，表示“有的打算” ；句子意思：本絲毫沒(méi)有放棄研究的意圖。 B.“企圖，嘗試” ;C.aim

12、“目的”常與介詞 at 搭配； D.“渴望，欲望”。14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_.A. badlyB. hardlyC. strongly D. heavilyD.此處指雨下得大；A.“惡劣地”； B.“幾乎不”；C.“強(qiáng)烈地”。15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good _.A. sceneryB. sceneC. viewD. lookC意.為“風(fēng)景

13、，景色” ，通常指從某個(gè)特定 (或許較高的 )位置所見(jiàn)到的景物，如If you stand here you will have a better view of the lake.A.指抽象的自然風(fēng)景，常指“ (美麗、開(kāi)闊的 )自然風(fēng)景”。B.指戲劇、電影等的一場(chǎng) ,場(chǎng)景，布景 ;D.指朝某物看一眼。16._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A.AsB. ForC. WithD. ThoughC.作介詞表示“隨著” ；A.作介詞意為“作為”，作連詞意為“當(dāng)，隨著”；B.作介詞“因?yàn)椤?；D.“通

14、過(guò)”。17.Parents try to _ their children of their bad habits.A.cure B. treat C. recover D. heal A.cure sb of sth表示“治愈”；B.“治療，對(duì)待”；C.“重新獲得，恢復(fù)” ； D.“治愈 (尤指?jìng)谟?)18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to_ his hobby ofcollecting stamps.A. searchB. huntC. seekD. pursueD.“追求，繼續(xù)從事” ； A.“搜尋”；B.“獵

15、尋”；C.“尋求”。19.Many moving stories of that time remain_ inpeoples heart to this day.A. deeplyB. stronglyC. strongD. deepD.“深深的”，這里做 remain 的表語(yǔ)；A.“深深地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度， B.“強(qiáng)烈地”；C.“強(qiáng)壯的”。20.The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a highlevel.A. popularB. well-knownC. favorableD. prefera

16、bleA. popular.此處意為 (=liked and admired) 受愛(ài)戴的 , 有名聲或聲望的 。21.The computer was one of the greatest_ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. findings D. explorationsA.“發(fā)明”； B.“發(fā)現(xiàn)”； C.“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)物”； D.“探險(xiǎn)”。24.The church has_ quite a few changes over the years.A. watched B. witnessed C. viewed D. obs

17、erved B.“目擊，見(jiàn)證”；A.“觀看”；C.“考慮，看待”；D.“觀察”。25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult_.3最新資料推薦A. occasionB. caseC. situation D. backgroundC“狀況，情形”；A“場(chǎng)合”； B.“案子，某一特別的情況” ；D.“背景”。27.Eye_ is very important when delivering a spe

18、ech in public。A. touchB. sightC. signD. contactD.eye contact 表示“目光接觸 / 交流”，為固定搭配； A.“接觸”；B.“視線”；C. “跡象”。28.Such people should not be_ into the party.A. permittedB. admittedC. allowed D. agreedB.“允許某人進(jìn)入”，常用句型 :admit sb to/into some plce;permit/allow 意為“允許”，用法為： permit/allow doing;agree “同意”。 30. Why

19、havent you bought any butter? -I_ to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expectedC.mean to do sth 表示“打算做”； A.“喜歡”；B.“愿意”； D.“期待”。32.Coffee is said to have_ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. encouraging D. enhancingB.“刺激的，振奮的” ；A.“推銷的”； C.“鼓勵(lì)的”；D.“提升的，強(qiáng)化的” 。33.The police officers here do not usually_ guns.A. bringB. carryC. takeD. holdB.“攜帶”，在這里相當(dāng)于 wear;A.“帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)”；C.“拿走，帶走”；D.(尤指用手 )拿