Stay的用法及短語全

1、Stay一、雙解釋義vt. & vi.停留; 停止 remain in the same place, same condition, etc.; not to leavevi.繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài) continue in a certain state2、 基本要點1. stay的基本意思是“保持同樣狀態(tài)或者停留在同一地方”,可指人或使人等停留、居住、留宿、暫住某處或某段時間,也可指人、天氣等保持某種狀態(tài)。2.stay作“停留,停止”解時,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。3.stay作“繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”解時,可用作系動詞,接名詞、形容詞或過去分詞作表語。4

2、.stay可用在祈使句中,通常表示“站住”“停止”。5.stay的現(xiàn)在進行時可表示按計劃、安排或打算等將要發(fā)生的動作,這時句中常有表示將來時間的狀語或時空的上下文。6.在口語中常用stay and to/-v代替stay to-v。3、 詞匯搭配1.+名詞stay a bachelor還是單身 stay a complete mystery一直是個謎stay a fisherman仍是個漁民 stay bloodshed制止流血stay ones anger息怒 stay ones hunger 暫時充饑stay ones thirst暫時止渴 stay sbs hand使某人住手stay t

3、he progress of a disease防止疾病惡化2.+形容詞stay angry一直在生氣 stay confused迷惑不解stay constant保持不變 stay expressionless毫無表情stay healthy保持健康 stay hungry只好餓著stay linked還連在一起 stay long保持得很久stay modest保持謙虛 stay motionless仍然不動stay prudent保持謹慎 stay single 保持單身stay tight仍然是緊密的 stay unchanged依然不變stay unconvinced仍然不相信 st

4、ay unfinished仍然未完成stay unknown依舊不詳 stay unsettled仍然未解決stay young保持年輕3.+副詞stay adamantly堅定地停留 stay briefly短暫地停留stay customarily習慣地停留 stay fruitlessly無效益地停留stay habitually習慣地停留 stay perpetually連續(xù)不斷地停留stay stubbornly固執(zhí)地停留 stay temporarily暫時停留stay traditionally習慣地停留 stay transiently短暫停留stay away不在家,外出 s

5、tay away from home不在家stay away from school 曠課stay down蹲下,臥倒,停留在下面stay behind別人離開后仍留在原地,留下來stay in呆在家里,放學后留在學校stay in after school放學后(被)留下來stay on繼續(xù)停留,(燈)繼續(xù)亮著,(電視)繼續(xù)開著stay on for a bit再呆一會兒stay out呆在戶外留在露天里,避開,不插手stay out after dark天黑后在戶外stay up熬夜,守夜,不倒,不沉stay up all night通宵未睡，熬通宵4.+介詞stay at a hotel住在旅館里stay for為而停留stay for a meal留下吃飯stay off讓開,不接近,不吃,不喝stay off the bottle不喝酒stay off the grass不進入草地stay out of trouble避開麻煩stay to su