that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

1、that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。（1）that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（2）whether / if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（3）疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句一、由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他說(shuō)他想呆在家里。 She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.她不知道她病得很嚴(yán)重。 I am sure (that)

2、he will succeed.我確信他會(huì)成功。小試牛刀：1、She said. You looked great！ 2、She said. I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. 注意：（一）并非所有的動(dòng)詞后面都可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，只有當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示肯定概念時(shí)，如believe, expect， explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer,promise, report, say, see, tell, think,understand, warn, wish等其后面的句子一般由that引

3、導(dǎo)。此時(shí)，that沒(méi)有任何實(shí)際意義，目的是使讀者清楚后面的句子是作前面動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下可以省略。（二）不能省略that的2種情況：1、當(dāng)that作介詞except, in 賓語(yǔ)時(shí)例如：They believe in that she must still be single. I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing. （2）用it做形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)（ it?？梢苑旁趧?dòng)詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作為形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)that從句則放在句尾

4、） 例如：We heard it that she would get married next month.課堂練習(xí)：( )1、Dont lose your heart. I believe in you can finish the work by yourself. A. B. that C. which D. if ( )2、I think we can be good friends. A. that B. what C. which D. if ( )3、She said he would go to the hospital. A. B. what C. which D. if

5、( )4、Have you ever seen the movie 2012? Yes, but I dont believe _ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. 【2012 菏澤】 A. that B. what C. how D. if 二、特殊的賓語(yǔ)從句間接引語(yǔ)用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。例如：He said, ”We help e

6、ach other. ” = He said that they help each other. She said, ” I have bought a dictionary. ” = She said that she had bought a dictionary. She said, ” He will go to the hospital. ” = She said that he would go to the hospital.小試牛刀：（1）Sally said, “Its very quiet!” Sally said _. （2）Sally said, “No one is

7、 shouting.” Sally said _. （3）Lingling said, “The air is very clear today.” Lingling said _. 三、賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess, fancy, feel, imagine等表示“觀點(diǎn)、信念、推測(cè)”等心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，否定謂語(yǔ)從句的not往往轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，成為“形式否定主句，意義否定從句”，這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象就叫做否定（前）轉(zhuǎn)移。例如：我認(rèn)為雞不會(huì)游泳。 誤：I think chickens can not swi

8、m 正：I dont think chickens can swim.小試牛刀：把下列句子改成否定句1、I think he will come this afternoon. _2、IbelieveIhavethepleasureofknowingyou. _3、IbelieveIhavethepleasureofknowingyou. _Exercises:一、把下列直接引語(yǔ)改成間接引語(yǔ)。1. Joe said, “ I cant finish my homework.”_2. Lingling said, “ Im very proud of Sally.”_3. Betty said,

9、 “ Shes an excellent musician.”_4. Chen Huan said, “ Its a great film.” _5. Tom said, “ I want to listen to the radio.” _二、翻譯。1.那個(gè)女孩說(shuō)過(guò)她跟她的父母在一起。 _2.很多外國(guó)人知道中國(guó)很精彩。_ 3.老板解釋他的訪問(wèn)是跟生意有關(guān)的。_4.我們相信她懷念她的好朋友。_ 5.我認(rèn)為他們一定會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)。_答案： 1. Joe said that he couldt finish his homework.2. Lingling said that she was very proud of Sally.3. Betty said that she was an excellent musician.4. Chen Huan said that it was a great film. 5. Tom said he wanted to listen to the radio.1、That girl said that she was with her parents.2、Many foreigners know that China is f