2018-2019第二學期廣東省實驗中學一模題英語

1、2018 學年（下）省實教育集團初三一模聯(lián)考英語一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was a clear day in 1997. Lottie Williams was walking through a park in the US, with her friends_1_suddenly, something tapped on the shoulder. It was about as_2_ as an empty soda can. L

2、ater scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta II rocket that had been used to launch_3_satellite.Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites_4_and receive TV and radio signals, and for many _5_things. But when they become old or they may _6_down or we don

3、 t need them any more, we just leave them there. They become space Junk.Scientists think that there are about sixteen_7_objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the earth. and tens of millions of smaller objects, too. _8_travel at around 7 kilometers a second. Thats fast! And its their

4、speed that makes these pieces of space junk_9_dangerous.If one small piece of space junk_10_something at high speed, it_11_do a lot of damage. Luckily, there havent been many collisions, But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an Americansatellite-and that created 2,000 new pieces of

5、 space junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earths atmosphere every day, _12_Lottie Williams is the only person_13_has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesnt reach the Earth s surface. However, _14_2011, a m

6、etal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide, Lottie was lucky because she_15_by that!1. A. althoughB. whenC. afterD. before2. A. heavierB. heavilyC. heavy D. heaviest3. A.aB. anC. the D. /4. A. sendB. sending

7、C. to send D. sent5. A. otherB. othersC. another D. the other6. A. breaksB. brokeC. broken D. break7. A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand D. thousand of8. A.ThisB. TheyC. It D. Them9. A. realB realityC. really D. more really10. A hitsB. hitC. will hit D. hitting11. A. shouldB. canC. must D. have

8、to12. A. andB. butC. so D. or13. A. whichB whenC. where D. who14. A. onB. inC. at D. for15. A. didnt hitB. wasnt hittingC. wasnt hit D. isnt hit二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最住選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In a faraway country, there were two carpenters(木匠)who were both so good at

9、their job that no one could tell who was better.One day, the countrys king thought of a way to _16_which one was better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The carpenters were given three days to carve(雕刻)a wooden _17_. Whoever carved the most lifelike one would be the winne

10、r.The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with lifelike feature. The second carpenters mouse, however, looked quite _18_.In fact, it hardly even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers (大臣) _19_ that the first carpenter was the winner.The second carpenter said, This judgment is _20_.W

11、e should ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than_21_ , after all.”The king thought this was a _22_idea. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to_23_ the carpenters mice_24_, all of the cats were more attracted to the second car

12、penters mouseThe king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?”The carpenter said, Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats care not about how real it looks, but how _25_ it might taste.”

13、16. A. find outB look outC. take outD. come out17. A catB dog C mouseD. bird18. A. beautifulB wonderfulC. cruelD rough19.A.wonderedB. agreed C.pronouncedD. noticed20. A. unclearB. unfairC. unusualD. unreal21. A. the kingB. his ministers C.humansD. the carpe22. A. reasonableB. dangerousC. boringD. di

14、fferent23. A searchB. killC. playD. judge24. A. CarefullyB. HopefullyC. SurprisinglyD. Thankfully25. A. deliciousB interestingC. popularD. special三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題每小題2分，滿分40分）ATwo girls, one older and the other younger, became close friends as a result of the same misfortune they met wit

15、h-a fire made them lose their homes and their mothers. Both of them were disfigured and had several operations on their faces, yet they said they were fortunate enough to be alive.Girl A(the older one), returning from the hospitals ICU to her bed, was scared and almost passed out at the first lookin

16、g like a ghost, as she saw herself reflected by the stainless steel railings around her bed.She said, “I met a ghost on the railing. How horrible! I was really terrified, but I didnt collapse(崩潰)completely. When is it that one feels grateful for his or her survival? It must be now like this. Thank g

17、oodness. I am still alive.”The first phone call that Girl A gave to Girl B (the younger one)raised a question: Do you know why I am so glad? She gave the answer without waiting for a reply. Because when I got hold of a loop(吊圈)on a bar in the bus to make myself stand like others, I felt very happy t

18、hat I had a pair of hands.”Girl Bs words were also very moving. She replied, Hey, you know, don t be surprised by what I m going to say, It was true. Let me ask you first. Do I look pretty? No, of course not. But before 11 years old I was pretty. I had snow-white skin, big eyes and a round face. I w

19、as also a wild kid. I think I d grow up naughty if I was not properly educated. I would fall in love with other boys and become a bad girl, if hadnt met the disaster. I disliked going to school. Id prefer playing all day long. If there were not such a fire, I wouldnt have had chances of meeting so m

20、any kind strangers that help me to realize how wonderful life is. If there were not such an accident, I would grow into a beautiful lady But now I am more considerate, grateful, hard-working and independent of others. Such a person as I am today will always be pretty all my life.”We never know what

21、is waiting for us ahead. Yet, we still have the right to choose a positive attitude to face it.26. The underlined word “disfigured” in Paragraph I meansA厭惡的B毀容的C殘疾的D. 頹廢的27. Why did Girl A almost pass out when seeing herself?A. Because she couldnt accept the changes on her faceB. Because she was too

22、 sad about the death of her motherC. Because her operation was successful and she felt too excited.D. Because she was too weak to keep awake after the operation.28. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. The older girl gave up hope completely in the hospital.B. The younger girl felt happy when

23、holding the loop in the bus.C. The younger girl wanted to play all day long after the disaster.D. The two girls didnt give up their belief in life and still felt grateful.29. In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. Two girls talked on the telephoneb. A terrible fire happene

24、dc. The younger girl hated going to schoold. The two girls mothers diede. The older girl had an operation on her face.A. b-d-e-c-aB. b-d-a-c-eC. c-b-d-e-aD.c-b-d-a-e30. Whats the best title of the story?A. A Terrible FireB . Two Terrified GirlsC. Rise from the FireD. An Encouraging Conversation BHum

25、ans are the only animals to eat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort. CFPMany of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water. So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come from plants, and a

26、ccording to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated (癢癢的)and go into defense mo

27、de( 模式 ) , producing tears or mucus(粘液 )to protect themselves. The more irriated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating spicy food.So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, w

28、hy is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC News, the human body responds to spicy food by giving off endorphins( 內(nèi)啡肽)-chemicals that create a sense of h

29、appiness.So if youre a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms(癥狀)?Its widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, its been proved that water will just make you feel worse by

30、 spreading the spicy items around your mouth*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein（酪蛋白）, a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies an

31、d reduce your pain immediately.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.So, if youre the kind of person who holds the belief “the spicier, the better, make sure to keep some dairy products in your refrigerator.31. A lot of animals don t like chilies because they if they eat o

32、r touch themA produce tears or mucusB. their eyes feel happyC have a feeling like burningD. their noses feel irritated32. Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious while eating chilies according to the passage?A. We can try a spoon of saltB.We can drink a bottle

33、 of ice waterC. We should drink a large cup of warm teaD We can eat some dairy products such as yogurt33. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Some plants contain spicy items to protect their enemiesB. When we are eating chilies, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.C. Eating or e

34、ven just touching spicy plants will make us burn out with anger.D. Humans, as well as all animals, like eating chilies very much.34. Why did the writer write the passage with a *?A. To show the best method to stop the burning feeling from spicy foodB. To tell readers how good and effective dairy pro

35、ducts areC. To tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.D. To show what dairy contains35. Where can we probably read the passage? A. A chemistry textbookB. A novelC. A science websiteD A geography magazineCLast month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons(偶像 )of the 20th century. Among the 28

36、 figures, 11 of them are women. Lets meet some of these great women.Margaret Thatcher(1925-2013)Politics is typically a mans world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. Serving as the UKS prime minister from 1979 to 1990, Thatcher was Britains first leading ladyBritain had

37、started to go downhill following World War Il. Thatcher started a series of policies(政策 )to restore her country.Although many people dislike her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. He toughness earned her the nickname The Iron Lady”.Tu Youyou(1930-present)Tu is a chemist who st

38、udies traditional Chinese medicine She started to look for a cure（治療方法）for malaria(瘧疾 )in the 1960S. At that time, almost half of the worlds population was at risk of suffering from the disease, according to the BBC.Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素 )in a plant in 19

39、71 that could cure malariaIn 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.Billie Holiday(1915-1959)Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shookAmerican society.During her time， Am

40、erican society was still segregated（種族隔離的）As an African-American， Holiday lived a hard life But her life experience also inspired her singing.Holiday worked with white bands in the1930s， which was groundbreaking (開拓性的） at that timeHoliday taught Americans to question their segregated societyVirginia

41、 Woolf(1882-1941)Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness（意識流） writing style deeply influenced modern writingStream-of-consciousness focuses on theof thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. Thiswas very different from most w

42、riting at the time.Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall（墻上的斑點）.The novel focuses entirely on what the main character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall36. Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nicknameThe Iron Lady”A. Because she was strong enough to live a long life.B

43、. Because she was the first female prime minister in Britain.C. Because she used tough policies to restore the country.D. Because she liked to use the things made of iron.37. How old was Tu Youyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineA.35B.41C.75D.8538. Which one of the followi

44、ng quotations(語錄 )was probably from Billie Holiday？A. “He that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will.”B. If Im going to sing like someone e/s. then I dont need to sing at all.”C. Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world”D. “Do not all you can; spend not all you have

45、; believe not all you hear, and tell not all you know”39. What does the underlined word This” refer to?A. Woolfs writing styleB. modern writingC. the characters thoughtsD. the characters inner feelings40. The passage is about_.A female Nobel Prize winnersB, an introduction of “The Iron LadyC. the gr

46、eatest icons of the 20th centuryD. women who made a difference in the 20th centuryD Where to go on the coming HolidayPrice: S 1,980/adult($ 1000 for a child aged below 14)Time: Sat, 13th July, 2019 to Sun. 28th to July, 2019Attractions &Activities: San Francisco is known for Entertainment,Live Music

47、 and Museums.Just relax on the beaches, be thrilled at the theme parks and experience culture in the museums and art galleries of this sprawling Southern California city.Hotel: 5 starsPrice: S 1,580/adult($ 800 for a child aged below 14)Time: Sat, 20th July, 2019 to Sun. 30th July, 2019Attractions &

48、Activities: Mexico City is known for museums,historical buildings and cathedrals. Experience the energetic urban center with an exciting restaurant scene, amazing historic sites and outstanding cultural attractions. And admire the striking architecture(建筑風格：建筑設計）,and a UNESCO World Heritage site.Hot

49、el: 4 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.Price: S1. 480/adult(S700 for a child aged below 16)Time: Fri. 7th June 2019 to Mon 17th June 2019Attractions Activities: Discover Sydney one of the most vibrant cities in the world. With its sparkling harbour, icons such as the Sydney H

50、arbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House, award-winning restaurantsand world-class beaches in Bondi and Manly. From May 24 to June 15,2019 Sydney plays host to the festival of light, music and ideas Vivid Sydney. See the Sydney icons come to life with amazing light artHotel: 5 starsFlight: Economy(Round

51、 trip), included in the pricePrice: S980/adult( 500 for a child aged below 14)Time: Fri 2nd August, 2019 to Sat 17thAugust, 2019Attractions &Activities: Bangkok is known for Shopping, Temples and Culture. Revel in the color, noise and history of Thailands fantastic capital. Ride a tuk-tuk through th

52、e city center and you will pass neon-it streets packed with clubs,ancient alleys and grandiose temples. Breathe in the scents of a thousand street food stalls. Listen for the chants of praying monks mixed with the voices of market vendors and shoppers haggling with one another.Hotel: 4 starsFlight:

53、Economy ( Round trip), included in the price41. How is the information above listed?A. By priceB. By starsC. By Name of the placesD. By hotels42. What is true about the tips to the mentioned four cities?A. All the visitors of the four trips will live in hotels of five stars.B. The prices of the four

54、 trips dont contain the flights.C. The information above 1s useful for people who want to study abroadD. Visitors to Bangkok can ride a tuk-tuk to travel around the neon-lit streets with clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose temples.43. How much will Mr. Chen pay in total if he wants to take her wife

55、and two sons who are both pupils to Sydney?A. $2,960B. $3,66.C. $ 4,360D. $5,92044. Xiao Ming, who is interested in the design and style of buildings would like to take a graduation trip in July.And he will probably go to_.A San FranciscoB. Mexico CityC. SydneyD. Bangkok45. What is the main purpose

56、of this page?A. To introduce the history and culture of different cities around the world.B. To show some amazing attractions of the cities.C. To help sell some travel productsD. To sell some flight tickets第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。More youth are sayingnoto meat, yes to veggiesSticking to a egan diet might sound difficult. But in rece