江蘇專版2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題1語法知識第十節(jié)形容詞與副詞課件牛津譯林版.pptx

1、,專題一語法知識,考點分析,真題診斷,考點突破,第十節(jié)形容詞與副詞,專項訓(xùn)練,PART 1,考點分析,1.?？几痹~ though，therefore，meanwhile，moreover，however的用法和區(qū)別。 2.形容詞、副詞的比較級 (1)比較級的修飾語常見的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。 (2)比較級than.“比更”。 (3)the比較級，the比較級“越，越”。 3.形容詞、副詞的最高級 (1)三者或三者以上的比較用最高級。 (2)最高

2、級的修飾語常見的有：序數(shù)詞，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like 等。 (3)“否定詞比較級”表示最高級意義。,4.幾種帶有否定詞的比較句型 (1)no better than表示“和一樣；實際等于”。 (2)no more .than表示“同一樣不”。 (3)no less.than表示“和一樣；不遜于”。 5.表示倍數(shù)的幾個句型 (1)倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞原級as. (2)倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級than. (3)倍數(shù)the性質(zhì)名詞(size/length/height等)of. (4)the名詞

3、be倍數(shù)what從句. (5)the名詞be倍數(shù)that/those of.,PART 2,真題診斷,1.Unlike traditional gyms，app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.(2019江蘇，28) A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight,解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：與傳統(tǒng)的健身房不同，有軟件支持的健身房為人們提供了靈活的鍛煉選擇。casual隨便的；regular規(guī)則的；flexible靈活的；tight緊的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2.A dogs

4、eating habit requires regular training before it is established. (2019天津，15) A.properly B.widely C.originally D.temporarily,解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：狗的飲食習(xí)慣需要定期的訓(xùn)練才能正確地養(yǎng)成。properly正確地；widely廣泛地；originally最初；temporarily臨時地。故選A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,3.Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is to inv

5、est in sufficient training for his staff.(2018江蘇，34) A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready,解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：雖然賓館的服務(wù)很差，但經(jīng)理仍然不愿意投資對員工進(jìn)行充分的培訓(xùn)。reluctant意為“不情愿的”，符合語境。keen渴望的，著迷的；anxious擔(dān)心的，焦慮的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的，愿意的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,4.Only five years after Steve Jobs death，smart-phones defeated PCs in sale

6、s.(2017江蘇，29) A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional,解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：僅僅在史蒂夫喬布斯去世五年之后，智能手機的銷售額就打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個人電腦。語境提到smart-phones(智能手機)，與之對應(yīng)的PCs(personal computers)應(yīng)該用形容詞conventional修飾，表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。controversial有爭議的；contradictory自相矛盾的；confidential機密的。故選D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,5.The disa

7、ppearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But _ explanations are hard to find.(2017江蘇，34) A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent,解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：恐龍的滅絕不一定是因為天體的碰撞，但也難以找到別的解釋?？崭裉幣c前面的“未必”(not necessarily)呼應(yīng)，這里用alternative表示“另外的，可替代的”。aggressive好斗的，挑釁的；ambiguo

8、us模棱兩可的，不明確的；apparent顯而易見的，明白的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,6.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience， if you are travelling at high speed.(2016浙江，13) A.eventually B.strangely C.merely D.especially,解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：突然停下來可能是一次非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷，尤其是你正在高速行駛時。especially特別，尤其，符合語境。eventually最終；strangely奇怪地；mer

9、ely僅僅，只。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,7.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _ in the coming years.(2016浙江，18) A.little more B.no more C.much more D.many more,解析考查比較級。句意為：我一直喜歡你組織的所有活動，希望在未來幾年里能參加更多的活動。many more后省略了events。根據(jù)句意可知選D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,8.The police o

10、fficers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.(2015江蘇，31) A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial,解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：警官們決定對該案件進(jìn)行一次徹底、詳盡的審查。comprehensive綜合的，詳盡的；complicated復(fù)雜的；conscious有意識的；crucial至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)and判斷，所填詞和thorough(徹底的，細(xì)致的)意思相近。故選A項。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,9.Most of

11、us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.(2015浙江，13) A.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently,解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們大多數(shù)人，如果對食物來源多少知道一點點的話，就會明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是有生命的。formerly以前，從前，符合語境。steadily穩(wěn)固地，堅定地，不動搖地；instantly立刻，馬上；perman

12、ently永久地，長期不變地。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,10.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him. (2015四川，9) A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.to amaze,解析考查形容詞作狀語。句意為：小湯姆吃驚地坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為形容詞作狀語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。主要考查B、C之間的區(qū)別，amazing令人吃驚的，常修飾物；amazed感到吃驚的，常修飾人。根據(jù)句意，本題選C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10

13、,11,11.Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it . (2014江西，23) A.nowhere B.however C.otherwise D.instead,解析考查副詞詞義辨析。nowhere無處；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；instead反而。句意為：謝謝你為我們指路，要不然我們找不到那所房子。故C項正確。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,診斷報告,解題方法 1.形容詞詞義辨析法 形容詞的考查在高考試題中比較多，在解答試題時要根據(jù)具體的語境辨析所給選項。

14、 2.副詞詞義辨析法 副詞的考查在高考試題中也比較多，在解答試題時要根據(jù)具體的語境辨析所給選項。具體來說，要注意：(1)一些副詞的具體含義；(2)一些副詞在具體句子中的辨析。,PART 3,考點突破,考點1形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析 1.Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of ideas in his mind，and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about. A.mean B.novel C.slim D.instant,解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。mean吝嗇的

15、，刻薄的；novel新奇的；slim苗條的；instant立即的。句意為：湯姆是那樣一個有創(chuàng)造力的人，以至于他心中總是有很多新奇的想法。有時我們甚至不知道他在想什么。,2.Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas，which is quite worrying. A.disturbingly B.slightly C.exactly D.flexibly,解析考查副詞詞義辨析。disturbingly令人不安地；slightly輕微地；exactly恰好地；flexibly靈活地。句意為：一些城市地區(qū)的污染已經(jīng)達(dá)到了令人不安的程度

16、，這是相當(dāng)令人擔(dān)憂的。,3.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected.(2016江蘇，31) A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary,解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：他全面的調(diào)查提供了關(guān)于如何收集信息及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集信息的最清楚明確的說明。explicit清楚的，明晰的，詳述的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original起初的，原來的；arbitrary任意的，

17、隨心所欲的。,考點歸納 解決詞義辨析題的關(guān)鍵是牢記某些高頻詞的詞義，掌握詞義的有效辦法就是通過語境去記憶，通過背誦句子來記憶詞匯的音、形、義。 1.Did he break it accidentally (by accident/by chance)? No，purposely (on purpose). 他是不小心把它打碎了嗎？ 不是，是故意地。 2.Search your heart and ask if youre equally to blame. 捫心自問，你是不是同樣也應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。 3.Im especially (particularly) fond of pop songs

18、. 我尤其喜歡流行音樂。,4.Eventually (Finally)，he made it. 他終于成功了。 創(chuàng)設(shè)語境牢記下列高考高頻詞匯： increasingly，largely，meanwhile，merely，completely，partly，practically，rarely，accessible，accurate，adaptable，addicted，adorable，affordable，aggressive，alternative，apparent，artificial，available，casual，cautious，complex，confident，constan

19、t，contradictory，controversial，dramatic，effective，flexible，frequent，individual，inevitable，optional，permanent，potential，relevant，skeptical，secure，sensitive，responsible，subtle，transparent，unique等。,考點2形容詞與副詞的比較等級 1.Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before，especially when both

20、partners work and earn money for the family. A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.more clearly,解析根據(jù)語法知識可知，as.as.為同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，as與as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級，故選項B和D首先被排除； 又由于此處define作動詞，它要用副詞來修飾，故選C項。句意為：現(xiàn)在丈夫和妻子的角色不像以前定義的那么明確，尤其是雙方都工作為家庭掙錢的情形下。,2.If there were no examinations，we should have at school. A.the happiest time B.a

21、 more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time,解析本題將比較的對象隱藏在虛擬條件句中，句意為：如果沒有考試，我們在學(xué)校里會過得更開心。much可用來修飾比較級；have a happy time過得開心。,3.How is your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before. A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant,解析“否定詞(never)比較級”表示最高級的含義

22、，表示這次四川之行是到目前為止玩得最開心的一次旅行，故答案為B。句意為：你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？我以前從未玩得這么開心過。,4.Light-to-moderate smokers were to die of sudden heart problems than those who had never smoked. A.as twice likely B.twice more possible C.twice more likely D.as twice possible,解析句意為：輕度至中度吸煙者死于突發(fā)心臟病的可能性是從不吸煙的人的兩倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為“倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級than.

23、”；possible不用表示人的詞作主語，故選C。,考點歸納 (一)形容詞與副詞的比較級 1.比較級的修飾語常見的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等。 2.比較級than .“比更”；less .than“不如” 3.the比較級，the比較級 “越，越” 4.the比較級of (the)名詞/代詞“(兩者中)較的”,(1)Goods imported from abroad are not always even better than those made

24、 in China. Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality. 國外進(jìn)口的商品并不一定比中國做得更好。 沒錯。我們國家生產(chǎn)的一些商品質(zhì)量很好。 (2)Its believed that the harder you work，the better result youll get. 人們相信，工作越努力，得到的結(jié)果將越好。,(二)形容詞與副詞的最高級 1.三者或三者以上的比較用最高級。 2.最高級的修飾語常見的有：序數(shù)詞，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，n

25、ot quite，nothing like等。 3.“否定詞比較級”表示最高級意義。,(1)The happiest are not those who own all the best things，but those who can appreciate the beauty of life. 最幸福的人們并不是擁有最好的東西的人，而是那些懂得欣賞生活的美好的人。 (2)I cant agree with you more，but we cant afford the money. 我非常同意你的觀點，但我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起這筆費用。,(三)表示倍數(shù)的幾個句型 1.倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞原級as.

26、2.倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級than. 3.倍數(shù)the性質(zhì)名詞(size/length/height等)of. 4.The名詞be倍數(shù)what從句 5.The名詞be倍數(shù)that/those of.,(1)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one. 為迎接下一屆亞運會而正在修建的體育場將是現(xiàn)在的三倍大。 (2)Mr Hilton is very pleased with the newly-built house，which is almos

27、t twice the size of the one he used to live in. 希爾頓先生對新建的房子很滿意，這個房子幾乎是他過去居住房子的兩倍大。,考點3形容詞作狀語 1.They came back from their long walk and went into bed， . A.tiredly but relaxing B.tired but relaxing C.tiredly but relaxed D.tired but relaxed,解析tired和relaxed都是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，這里用形容詞短語作狀語說明主語的特征。句意為：他們經(jīng)過長途跋涉回來

28、后就上床睡覺了，人很累但是很放松。,2.Could you please explain the assignment for Monday，Miss Smith? Certainly.Read the next chapter and come to class to discuss what youve read. A.preparing B.prepared C.to prepare D.to be prepared,解析句意為：史密斯小姐，請說明一下周一的任務(wù)好嗎？當(dāng)然可以。閱讀下一章，來上課的時候準(zhǔn)備好討論你所讀的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為狀語，表示狀態(tài)。此處prepared為

29、過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，說明到學(xué)校的時候已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。,考點歸納 形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結(jié)果，并不表示動作的方式。 (1)Having been out of touch with his parents for two years，Jones returned home，safe and sound. 與父母失去聯(lián)系兩年后，瓊斯安然無恙地回到了家中。 (2)Scared and alone，Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend

30、. 由于害怕和孤獨，一天喬舒亞和一只被他叫作伯利恒的小老鼠成為朋友，之后那只小老鼠成了他最親密的朋友。,考點4連接副詞辨析 1.Progress so far has been very good. ，we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides,解析“一直進(jìn)展良好”與“按時完工”是因果關(guān)系，用therefore。,2.Last night Mr Crook didnt come back at the usual time. ，he met

31、 some friends and stayed out until midnight. A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Yet,解析句意為：昨天晚上庫魯克先生沒有按往常的時間回來，而是見了幾個朋友，在外面待到半夜。instead代替，反而，相反。,考點歸納 1.表示增補：besides，further，then，similarly，likewise，moreover 2.表示等同：similarly，likewise，equally 3.表示對比：rather，oppositely 4.表示概括：altogether，generally 5.表示列舉：fi

32、rst(ly)，second(ly)，finally 6.表示條件：otherwise 7.表示讓步：however，still，yet，nevertheless，though，anyway，instead 8.表示結(jié)果：therefore，consequently，accordingly，thus 9.表示時間過渡：meanwhile，sometimes，occasionally 10.表示同位關(guān)系：namely 11.表示著重特指：mainly，mostly，particularly，especially,考點5形容詞與副詞短語辨析 1.Mom，is it really necessary

33、 to remove those smaller weeds from the flowerbed? Yes，they are destructive to the flowers. A.little more B.no less C.not a bit D.not in the least,解析little more 稍多；no less居然，還是，仍然；not a bit 一點也不；not in the least一點也不，絕不。句意為：媽媽，真的有必要從花壇移除那些較小的雜草嗎？是的，它們對鮮花還是有破壞性的。,2.What did you do last weekend? Oh，not

34、hing .(2014大綱全國，35) A.much B.else C.ever D.yet,解析句意為：上周末你干什么了？哦，沒(干)什么事。nothing much和nothing else是固定短語，nothing much意為“沒什么事”，nothing else意為“沒有別的東西，沒有別的事情”；nothing不和ever構(gòu)成固定短語，但可以一起用在句中，表示“沒有什么事情曾經(jīng)”；nothing和yet也不能構(gòu)成固定短語，但也可以同時出現(xiàn)在句中。由語境可知，此處顯然是表示“沒什么事”。故A項正確。,考點歸納 1.to be sure誠然，無疑 to be rigid刻板地說，死板地說

35、 to be perfect完美地說 to be fair公平而言 to be frank坦率地講 2.good/nice and.很，非常，完全 3.much lessstill less(承接前述否定內(nèi)容)更不用說 still more還有更多；更進(jìn)一步 4.so much the better那樣更好 for better or (for) worse不論是好是壞，不論是福是禍,5.Not a/one (little) bit！一點也不！ 6.last but not leastlast but by no means least最后但同樣很重要的是,PART 4,專項訓(xùn)練,1.The

36、people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor. A.optimistic B.energetic C.enthusiastic D.ambitious,解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。optimistic樂觀的；energetic精力充沛的；enthusiastic熱心的；ambitious有抱負(fù)的。句意為：這個村里的人都很熱心，他們愿意幫助每一位游客。根據(jù)“they are willing to help every visitor”可知此處表示“熱心的，熱情的”，故C項正確。,1,2,3,4,5,6

37、,7,8,9,10,2.For all the failure of his business，he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems. A.hopefully B.approximately C.seemingly D.frequently,解析考查副詞辨析。hopefully有希望地；approximately大約；seemingly似乎；frequently頻繁地。句意為：對于生意上的失敗，他仍然很樂觀，似乎并沒有被這些問題所困擾。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.The churc

38、h which is easily from my home is being rebuilt. A.accessible B.available C.acceptable D.responsible,解析句意為：從我家很容易到達(dá)正在重建的教堂。accessible容易接近的；available可獲得的，有空的；acceptable可以接受的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.

39、(2019南徐鹽常4月聯(lián)考) A.manually B.visually C.physically D.securely,解析考查副詞詞義辨析。manually手動地；visually視覺上，外表上；physically身體上；securely安全地。句意為：像沙發(fā)和椅子這樣的辦公家具應(yīng)該既美觀又舒適。根據(jù)句意可知此處是說“在視覺上吸引人”，故B項正確。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5.There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation _ the younger generation of the country has ideals，pursuits and shoulders.(2019如皋高三三模) A.as far as B.so long as C.even if D.as if,解析考查副詞短語辨析。句意為：只要年輕一代有理想、有追求、有擔(dān)當(dāng)，就有源源不斷的青年力量支持中華民族偉大復(fù)興。as far as至于；so long as只要；even if即使；as if好像。根據(jù)句意，故選B。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.The old couple， cou