高一英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)資料.ppt

1、Unit 11 The Sounds of the World,Language Points,1. practise,practise vi / vt 實(shí)踐；練習(xí) practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 Whenever possible, we should practise speaking English. After he practised hard for one month, he made great progress in oral English. practice n. 練習(xí);實(shí)踐 Practice makes perfect.,practical a. 實(shí)際

2、的; 實(shí)用的 The ordinary school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the students time is spent in classes, studying lessons.practised a. 熟練的; 精通的 It needs a lot of try and diligence in order to have a practised skill.,2. what to buy,Can you help me decide what to buy wh - 疑問(wèn)詞 +

3、 to - 動(dòng)詞不定式, 做介詞或動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ). I am not sure about what to do. Have you any idea how to open the packet? (本句介詞省略了) When and where to have the meeting isnt decided yet.,3. have.in mind,What do you have in mind? have.in mind 記得，考慮，想要 Do you have anyone in mind for this job? I could see that she was not tellin

4、g me all she had in mind. I have it in mind to go shopping on Sunday.,have sth. on ones mind 為某事?lián)鷳n(yōu) You look unhappy. Have you got anything on your mind? keep sth. in mind 記住 Keep these rules in mind. 注意比較: learn sth. by heart In order to do well in your lessons, you should learn all the texts by hea

5、rt.,4. dance to.,dance to 和著的節(jié)拍跳 The man danced to the beautiful music. We sang the song to a new tune today. Do you want an egg to your tea? dance with 與某人一起跳舞 Would you like to dance with me?,考題點(diǎn)擊： The poem has been set _ music. A. with B. for C. to D. on,C,5. consider doing,They are considering p

6、aying a visit to China. 注意: “認(rèn)為、把看作”的不同表達(dá)法。 regard / have / look on / think of / treat / consider sb./sth. as consider / think sb. / sth. to be 注：take / mistake sb. / sth. for （把誤認(rèn)為） She felt ashamed the moment she realized that she took the man for her old classmate.,He has read lots of books, _ th

7、at he is young. A. considering B. considered C. being considered D. to consider,解析：此處 considering 為介詞，意為“鑒 于”，其后可接名詞或從句。如： He is active, considering his age. He did very well in this exam, considering that he had studied so little.,A,6. characteristic,characteristic a. 特有的,獨(dú)特的;典型的;表示特性的 n. 特性,特征,特色

8、Urban inhabitants have to live with the characteristic noises of cities.城市居民不得不忍受都市特有的喧囂。 It is their distinguishing characteristic. 這是他們與眾不同的特征。,7. contain,Todays American culture contains many different musical styles. contain vt. 包含;容納 The jar contains ten glasses of water. 這只大口瓶能裝十杯水。 The pill c

9、ontains vitamins. 這藥丸中含有多種維生素。,8. have much in common,have something / nothing / much / little in common (with sb. / sth.) Jane and I have nothing in common. I have much in common with Tom and we are good friends. in common with sb/sth 像 一樣 In common with many others, I also applied for the job.,辨析

10、common / usual / ordinary / general,common 常見(jiàn)的 Jackson is a common English name. This is a common mistake in spelling. usual 通常的，往常的 ( usually, unusual ) It is usual to start a speech by greeting the audience. He came back home later than usual.,ordinary 平常的，普通的 It was a very ordinary day. The meal

11、is very ordinary. general 普遍的，大眾的，大致的，主要的 Try to find the general idea of this paragraph. The book is written for the general reader, not for the specialist. a matter of general interest,9. spread,Latin music has spread all over the world.spread v. 傳播; 散布; 使伸展 注意過(guò)去式, 過(guò)去分詞和原形相同 If I tell you the secr

12、et, don t spread it around. The fire soon spread through the whole of the town I spread my arms as far apart as I could.,10. variety,variety n. 多樣化, 變化; 種種; 種類(lèi) What other ways do you know to add variety? 你知道其他增加變化的方法嗎? People like to live a life full of variety.人們喜歡過(guò)豐富多彩的生活。 vary v. Prices vary with

13、 the season. various adj. at various times,11. universal,Is music a universal language? universal a. 全體的; 普遍的; 眾所周知的; 宇宙的; 全世界的; 萬(wàn)能的, 通用的; 多才多藝的; 博聞廣見(jiàn)的 The government introduced universal secondary education years ago. Football is a universal game.,12. perform,perform vt.1. 履行; 執(zhí)行; 完成; 做 2. 演出, 表演,

14、演奏 vi.1. 演出, 表演, 演奏(+on / at) 2. (機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); (人)行動(dòng),表現(xiàn) The young doctor performed the heart operation. Our team performed well in the match yesterday.,13. o.,turn . into . 把.變成/翻譯/改寫(xiě)成. Turn this sentence into English. 將這句話(huà)譯成英文。 The barren land has been turned into fertile fields. 貧瘠的土地已改成良田。 Wate

15、r has turned into ice. 水已經(jīng)結(jié)成了冰。,14. similar,similar a. 相像的,相仿的,類(lèi)似的(+to) His problem is similar to yours. 他的問(wèn)題和你的相似。 My view is similar to yours. 我的看法與你相似。 They had similar views. 他們意見(jiàn)相似。,15. satisfy,satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意, 使高興; 使?jié)M足(+with); 滿(mǎn) 足(需要,欲望等); 符合, 達(dá)到(要求,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等) That answer wont satisfy her. Our compa

16、ny will do everything to satisfy our customers. You cant apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.,satisfactory a. 令人滿(mǎn)意的;符合要求的; 良好的 The result of the exam was satisfactory. satisfaction n. 滿(mǎn)意,滿(mǎn)足;稱(chēng)心 Your success will be a satisfaction to your parents. satisfied a. 感到滿(mǎn)意的; 滿(mǎn)足的 Are

17、you satisfied with my answer? satisfying a. 滿(mǎn)意的;充分的;確信的 He gave us a satisfying answer.,考題點(diǎn)擊 Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports,B,16. desire,desire vt. 渴望; 要求+ to - v+ that n. 欲望, 渴望 He desired us to leave s

18、oon. She desired to marry a rich man. It is desired that this rule should be brought to the attention of the staff. I come to help you at her desire.,17. entertain,entertain vt. 1. 使歡樂(lè),使娛樂(lè) 2. 招待,款待(+with/at/to) vi. 款待,請(qǐng)客 We were all entertained by his humorous stories. They often entertained their f

19、riends at weekends.,18. intelligence,intelligence n. 智能;智慧;理解力 Hes obviously a man of very high intelligence. intelligence test 智力測(cè)驗(yàn),智能測(cè)驗(yàn)intelligent a.有才智的;聰明的;明智的; 有理性的;智能的 The child made a very intelligent comment.,19. hit,The band has four hits in 1970. hit n. c. 打擊; 擊中; 成功而風(fēng)行一時(shí) 的事物 They got five

20、 hits and one miss. 他們五次擊中,一次未中。 The new play is the hit of the season. 這出新戲是本季最叫座的。,20. sell,Michaels first record sold eight million copies in America. 此處 sell 意為: 達(dá)到 . 銷(xiāo)售額 The novel has sold about two hundred thousand copies. 這部小說(shuō)已銷(xiāo)售約二十萬(wàn)冊(cè)。,sell vt.賣(mài),銷(xiāo)售;【口】欺騙;背叛,出賣(mài) vi. 賣(mài),出售; (商品)(以.價(jià)格)售出 (+ at / f

21、or); 有銷(xiāo)路 He sold his bike to me for $40. She was sold again. 她又上當(dāng)了。 His house sold for $ 20,000. This kind of disc sells well. 注意類(lèi)似的詞: write; wash; write; ,21. think.(to be).,Money was also thought to be important. think.(to be). 認(rèn)為, 以為, 后接賓語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) We thought it our duty to take care of the orphans. 我們認(rèn)為照顧這些