高中英語必修一unit5單詞.ppt

1、1.quality n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)，性質(zhì) of good/high/low quality 好/高/低質(zhì)量的 eg. The films are of high quality. in quality 在質(zhì)量上 eg. The films are good in quality. 2. mean adj. 吝嗇的，自私的，卑鄙的 be mean with sth. 在方面吝嗇 eg. Wealthy as he is, he has always been mean with his money., v.有目的，打算 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 eg. I had meant

2、to give you this book, but I forget. be meant for 打算給用 eg. These rooms are meant for the children. v.意思是，意味著 mean doing sth. 意味著做 eg. Success means working hard. What do you mean by ?你是什么意思？ eg. What do you mean by saying that?,3. active adj.積極的，活躍的 be active in 在方面積極 eg. The girl is active in organ

3、izing all kind of activities. take an active part in 積極參加，起到積極作用 eg. She takes an active part in school activities. 4. generous adj.大方的，慷慨的 be generous to sb. 對(duì)某人慷慨，大方 eg. The old man was always generous to the boy. be generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨 eg. He is generous with help., It is generous of sb. to

4、 do sth.某人做某事真是寬宏大量 eg. It was generous of you to forgive her. 5. devote vt.獻(xiàn)身，專心于 devote oneself to (doing) sth.獻(xiàn)身于致力于專心于 eg. He devoted himself entirely to music. devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的，深愛的， be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于，專心于，深愛 eg. He is very devoted to his wife.,6. found (founded, founded) vt.建立，建設(shè) be founded on建立

5、在基礎(chǔ)上 eg. His theory is founded on facts. founder n.創(chuàng)建者，發(fā)起者 foundation n.地基，基礎(chǔ) 7. out of work 失業(yè)(表狀態(tài)，與時(shí)間段連用) eg. Out of work almost a year, he finally found one. lose ones job/work 失業(yè)(表動(dòng)作) eg. The girl lost her job last week. be at work 在工作中 eg. Where will he stay while youre at work,8. vote v.投票，選舉

6、vote for/against 投票贊成/反對(duì) eg. Did you vote for or against her? vote to do 投票做 eg. We should vote to decide who cooks tonight. n.投票，選票，表決 take/have a vote on sth.對(duì)進(jìn)行表決,9. attack vt.進(jìn)攻，攻擊，抨擊 n.襲擊，攻擊，抨擊 under attack 受到襲擊 eg. Dont fire unless you are under attack. make an attack on對(duì).進(jìn)行抨擊 eg. The enemy ma

7、de an attack on the city last night. 10. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 in fact / actually a matter of 問題,11. blow up 使充氣，爆炸，大發(fā)雷霆 blow down 刮倒，吹倒 blow away 吹走，驅(qū)散 blow out 吹滅，熄滅 set up 建立，創(chuàng)建，搭建 make up 化妝，編造，組成 put up 舉起，搭建，提出 pick up 學(xué)會(huì)，搭載 turn up 露面，調(diào)高 build up 創(chuàng)建，開發(fā)，增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì),12. equal adj.相等的，平等的 be equal t

8、o 與相等，能勝任 eg. In the sight of God, the rich are equal to the poor. I dont feel equal to (doing) the work. be equal in sth.在某些方面相等 eg. Men and women are not equal in physical strength.(體力) equally adv.平等地，同樣地 unequal adj.不相等的，不平等的,13. in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)，受罰，痛苦，憂慮中 get (sb.) into/out of trouble (使某人)陷入/擺脫困

9、境(動(dòng)作) make/cause trouble 制造麻煩 have trouble with sth.做某事有困難 have trouble in doing sth.,14. willing adj.樂意的，自愿的 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 unwilling adj.不樂意的 willingness n.意愿，愿望 15. turn to 求助于，致力于，翻到(某一頁) e g. He is a person whom you can turn to when you are in trouble. turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)心 turn u

10、p 調(diào)高 turn down 調(diào)低 turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn out 證明是，結(jié)果,16.lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心 lose ones heart to sb. 愛上某人 eg. He lost his heart to the beautiful girl. eg. Though the girl doesnt lose her heart to him, he doesnt lose heart. put ones heart into/to 專心于 e g. As a student, you should put your heart into/to stud

11、y. learnby heart 牢記，背誦,17.escape 逃脫，逃走 vi. escape from 避開，避免 vt. escape (doing) sth. n. 逃離 ， 逃跑的路 18.beg vi./ vt. begged, begged beg sb. for sth. （為某事）請(qǐng)求某人 beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事 beg that 請(qǐng)求 beggar n. 乞丐,19. come into/ to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) in power 執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)(表狀態(tài)) lose power 失去權(quán)力，下臺(tái) have the power to do sth. 有權(quán)做某事 within ones power 在某人的權(quán)力之內(nèi) beyond/ out of power 在某人權(quán)力之外 20.set up 建立，搭建 set aside 把放在一邊，留出 set down 寫下，放下，登記 set off 動(dòng)身to do set about doing sth. 開始干某事,