7月國際商務(wù)英語全國自學(xué)考試試題及答案解析試卷及答案解析

1、精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦全國 2018 年 7 月高等教育自學(xué)考試國際商務(wù)英語試題課程代碼： 05844 .Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese（ 10% ）1.trade mark2.Gross Domestic Product3.national income4.escape clause5.capital mission7.usance credit8.arbitration9.transshipment10.documentary collection .Tran

2、slate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（ 10% ）11.承運(yùn)人12.發(fā)盤（報盤）13.貨號14.商業(yè)發(fā)票15.期權(quán)16.清算系統(tǒng) ( 制度 )17.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)18.儲備貨幣19.賣出價20.增值稅 .Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right（10% ）21.indemnitya. a person covered by an insurance policy22.ad valorem

3、dutiesb. the amount paid by an insured for coverage under thecontract23.sight creditc. compensation for loss1精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦24.insuredd. a credit by which payment can be made uponpresentation of the draft25.specializatione. the main body of a contract26.contract properf. social or natural calamities that

4、 take place beyond thecontrol of a contracting party27.premiumg. duties levied on the basis of the price of the goods28.force majeureh. to restrict one s economic activities to certainparticular fields29.liberalization of tradei. those commodities not processed, or only slightlyprocessed, usually fa

5、rm produce or raw materials30.primary commoditiesj. the act of government in lifting controls overimports and exports .Make brief explanations of the following terms in English（ 10% ）31.anti-dumping32.acquisition33.devaluation34.subrogate35.confirming bank .Answer the following questions in English（

6、 20% ）36.What is licensing? Why do firms sometimes choose it as a means of entering a foreign market?37.What is Comparative Advantage?38.Describe briefly the characteristics of MNEs.39.What is the difference between D/P at sight and D/P after sight? Which is more favourable for the exporter? .Transl

7、ate the following into Chinese（ 10% ）40.In choosing a transportation mode for a particular product, shippers consider as many as six criteria: speed, frequency, dependability, capability, availability and cost. Thus if a shipper seeks speed, air and truck are the prime contenders. If the goal is low

8、 cost, then water and pipeline are the prime contenders. Shippers are increasingly combining two or more transportation modes, thanks to containerization. Containerization consists of putting the goods in boxes or trailers that2精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦are easy to transfer between two transportation modes. Each co

9、ordinated mode of transportationoffers specific advantages to the shipper.41.The practical advantages exist due to the peculiar environment withinwhich counter tradeusually takes place. They quite likely disappear when the environment changes as is happeningnow in many countries. Restructuring and t

10、he development of markets may therefore meanthatthe environment within which counter trade usually takes place is changing so as to reduce its frequency. Reduced ownership restrictions are likely to shift the organizational forms toward joint ventures and wholly-owned enterprises which possess produ

11、ction facilities. Improved knowledge, experience, and legal enforcement of contractual obligations will likely mean increasing use of longer term and more sophisticated explicit transaction contracts. .Translate the following into English（ 30% ）42.加入世界貿(mào)易組織對中國有益，因為它將促進(jìn)中國的改革和發(fā)展，提高商品和服務(wù)的質(zhì)量，降低商品成本和服務(wù)費(fèi)用，刺激投資和創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會，改善法制。