高中上海新世紀(jì)版英語(yǔ)word版教材：高一下冊(cè)

1、 高級(jí)中學(xué)課本 英語(yǔ)(新世紀(jì)版) NEW CENTUTY ENGLISH 高中一年級(jí)第二學(xué)期 (試用本) CONTENTSModuleUnitPageReading & Additional ReadingStructuresOne TravellingUnit 1Travelling Around China1-14Travelling Around China The Ocean ParkThe Passive Voice:The Passive Voice of Phrasal VerbsUnit 2Travelling Around the World15-26The Sydney H

2、arbour Bridge Travelling in the Land of SmilesThe Gerund (1):Perfect FormTwo LanguageLearningUnit 3Foreign Language Learning27-39Using English Propedy Tips for English LearningThe Gerund (2):Passive Form & Negative FonUnit 4Body Language40-53Eye Contact Understanding Body LanguageThe Gerund (3):Comp

3、lex StructuresThree EntertainmentUnit 5Music54-68Arturo Toscanini An Interview with a Pop PianistThe Noun Clause (1):The Subject ClauseUnit 6Movies69-80Stunts in MoviesDigital ActorsThe Noun Clause (2):The Predicative ClauseFour MassMediaUnit 7Newspapers81-93Front Page NewsTwo Pieces of NewsThe Noun

4、 Clause (3):The Appositive ClauseUnit 8Magazines94-107An Added Bonus?The History of MagazinesIt as Formal Subject or as Formal ObjectAppendix108-123VocabulayFunctionsListening & SpeakingWritingStudy SkillsTaskTalking About Modes of Transportation Asking for Information About TravellingPlanning a Tri

5、p in China At a Travel Agency Modes of Transportation Planning a TripUnder-standing ConnectorsPlanning a Three-Day Trip for a Foreign Friend in ChinaDescribing ScenesStating Intentions Planning a TourThe Sydney Harbour Bridge A Bridge on the Huangpu RiverVenice Travelling in CanadaA. Sharing Your Tr

6、avel Experience with Your Classmates B. Recommending a Place of Interest Abroad That Is Well Worth VisitingGiving Advice on Improving EnglishEver Changing English English Outside the Classroom My Learning Experience Helpful AdviceTopic SentencesWriting an English Study Plan for Your PartnerExpressin

7、g Delight/SurpriseEye Contact in Different Cultures Gestures Facial ExpressionsUsing a DictionaryMaking a Duty RepertTalking About MusicClassical Music A Popular Singer Going to a ConcertSupporting SentencesPreparing a Presentation on Our Favourite MusicExpressing Likes and Dislikes Expressing Prefe

8、rencesForrest Gump Talking About Movies Forms of Entertainment Going to the MoviesMaking a Presentation on a Chinese Movie or a Westem Movie That Impresses YouReacting and Responding to NewsThe Times News Media A News Report Response to NewsConcluding SentencesDesigning a Front Page for Your School

9、NewspaperTalking About Newspapers and MagazinesEnglish Society A Survey on Reading Habits A Magazine I Read All Sorts of MagazinesUsingReferencesA. Composing OurFirst English Language Newspaper B. Making a Word-Web of Sources of Information Module One Unit 1 TRAVELLING ROUND CHINA HIGHLIGHTS theme T

10、ravellina around China Structures The passive voice: The passive voice of phrasal verbs Functions Talking about modes of transportation Asking for information about travelling Task Planning a three-day trip for a foreign friend in China READING A Preparing for reading A1 In which city or province is

11、 each of the following located? 1. the Great Wall 2. the Three Gorges 3. Jinmao Building (Tower) 4. the Lijiang River 5. West Lake A2 Scan the text and answer the following questions. 1. What kind of train ticket do you buy if you go on a short journey? 2. What can you see along the water route from

12、 Chongqing to Shanghai? 3. Is CAAC the only airline in China? What service does CITS provide? 4. Why is Chongqing not a good place for cycling? B Moving on to read Read the text and complete the following table about the advantages and disadvantages of differ- ent forms of transportation in China. A

13、dvantages Disadvantages 1._ By train 2._ 3, Fairly comfortable 1._ along the coast By ship 2. Chongqing-Shanghai waterway Not mentioned takes you to_ 1. Can save people By air 2._has improved 3. Good service provided by _ 1._ By bus 2. A variety of choices:_ buses and _ones Not mentioned 3. Services

14、 are well managed andcheap Not a good choice for By bicyele_ _ _ travelling in cities_ Text Travelling Around China Travelling around China can be tiring but fun as well. However, how you travel often determines whether your travel will be a success or a failure. Here is some information about how i

15、t can be done. BY TRAIN Most parts of China can now be reached by rail. Generally speaking, the train service is efficient. However, the trains are sometimes overcrowded, especially on national holidays. The kind of ticket you need depends on the distance of your journey. A hard or soft seat is fine

16、 for a short journey. For long journeys,a sleeper ticket is a better choice. BY SHIP A number of sea routes exist that can take you from one seaport to another along the coast of China. There are also a few inland waterways. The most attractive one is that from Chongqing to Shanghai. Along this rout

17、e ships pass through the famous Three Gorges and stop at many beautiful towns and historic sites. BU AIR This is often the first choice for those who have limited time to spend on a journey. But, of course, this time-saving advantage has to be paid fortickets are more expensive. While CAAC used to b

18、e the only airline service in the country, there are now a number of regional airlines. The safety record has also improved much over the past decades. Air tickets are available through CITS, at hotel travel desks or in air ticket offices. Most large cities and many popular tourist destinations have

19、 their own airports. BY BUS Highway networks in China are developing very fast. There are both inner-and inter-city bus services. They are well managed and cheap. State-owned long-distance bus services operate on schedule and are inexpensive. There are also private buses. They run mainly on local ro

20、utes, and often will not depart until they are completely filled up. BY BICYCLE Besides what is mentioned above, cycling is also one of the best ways for travelling around town, unless you are in Chongqingthe only city with very few bicycles because of its steep streets. If you plan to stay in China

21、 for some time, buy one as the natives do. Hope you will find this information helpful during your stay in China. C Discovering meanings C1 The following are explanations of some of the words in the text. Match each item with the right word. The first one has been done for you as an example. 1. leng

22、th; the amount of space between two points or places (e.g. distance) 2. a way from one place to another 3. of a local area or a particular part of a country which is far from the capital 4. able to be used because it can be found or bought easily 5. not controlled by the state, but owned by an indiv

23、idual person or group C2 The following is a tourists report about the means of travelling around in China. It has been divided into two parts. Complete each part by using the correct forms of the phrases given in the right-hand margin of that part. Speaking of mu travels in China, I think if you are

24、 not oressed for time travelling_1)is,_2), more fur than travelling by air It helps you learn more about the country and the people. Except_ 3), the trains are ueually not very crowded, so during the journey you can really relax while enJoying the passing scenery. Travelling by ship is also a wonder

25、ful way to get around. Among the many _4) in China, think one one from Chongqing to Shanghai is a must for foreign tourists. _5), you can appreciate the oeauty of the Three Gorges and enjoy the view of tne many beautiful towns and _ 6). along this route by rail generally speaking historical sites in

26、land waterways on national holidays Over the past decades, the _7) in China has been greatly expanded. Taking a bus, you can go all over China. Nowadays, both state- owned and private buses offer fairly good services: they operate_ 8) and are not very expensive. One orobtem with private buses is tha

27、t they run mainly _9). If you plan to stay in China for more than six months, I suggest that you buy a bicycle. With a bicycle, you can certainly enjoy the freedom of _10). n brief, if you make careful and detailed plans, you can have a wonderful time in this ancient country. freeway network on sche

28、dule on local routes travel around town D Thinking about reading D1 Among)the different means of transportation mentioned in the text, which is your favourite and why? D2 Have you ever done any travelling? Can you describe one of your most unforgettable travel experiences? NOTES TO THE TEXT 1 本課文是對(duì)中

29、國(guó)境內(nèi)游的一篇簡(jiǎn)介，其讀者對(duì)象為外國(guó)或境外來(lái)華旅游者，文中的“you”統(tǒng)指 外國(guó)或境外來(lái)華旅游人士。 2 A number of sea routes exist that can take you from one seaport to another along the coast of China 有許多海上航線可以帶你到中國(guó)沿海各城市旅行。 本句是一個(gè)帶有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，定語(yǔ)從句that can take you from one seaport to another along the coast of China修飾先行詞sea routes。 While CAAC used t

30、o be the only airline service in the country，there are now several regional airlines 中國(guó)民航曾經(jīng)是國(guó)家唯一的航空公司，現(xiàn)在有好幾個(gè)地區(qū)航空公司。 CAAC中國(guó)民用航空總局(CAAC是前譯名Civil Aviation Administration of China的縮寫，現(xiàn)仍沿用) 中國(guó)的地區(qū)航空公司包括上海航空公司東方航空公司、南方航空公司和西南航空公司等。 4 CITS：China International Travel Service 中國(guó)國(guó)際旅行社 STRUCTURES The Passive Vo

31、ice The Passive Voice of Phrasal Verbs A Focus Read the following sentences. The bold italic part in each sentence is a phrasal verb (短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)in the passive voice. 1. But, of course, this advantage has to be paid for-tickets are more expensive. 2. The safety record is always taken notice of by some pas

32、sengers. 3. They run mainly on local routes, often departing when they are completely filled up. 4. Besides what is spoken of above, cycling is also one of the best ways of travelling around town. 5. The old lady was taken good care of during her flight from New York to Shanghai. B Conclusion *“動(dòng)詞+副

33、詞”、“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”或“動(dòng)詞+介詞”等短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)分別對(duì)應(yīng)為“be+動(dòng)詞的 過(guò)去分詞+副詞”，“be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+副詞+介詞”，或“be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+介詞”。 *有些“動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：不能說(shuō)“The school was arrived at by John before six this morning”。 C Practice The following(C1) is Mr Smiths advice on English learningRead it carefully and then complete the re-written passage(

34、C2)，using the passive voice How can I learn English well? If you have made up your mind to learn English well， youmustkeepon studying and never give up C1 If you have made up your mind to learn English well, you must keep on studying and never give up. Grammar is important, but you must lay emphasis

35、 on the ability to communicate with people rather than achieving higher grades in written tests. You should do away with bad reading habits and form good ones. You do not have to use the dictionary for every new word while you are reading. If necessary, however, you may look up a word in the diction

36、ary. You can find its exact meaning and learn its proper usage.Besides, correct pronunciation is helpful in learning English. Experts also suggest that we should pay much attention to spelling. C2 If you have made up your mind to learn English well, you must keep on studying and never give up. Gramm

37、ar is important, but emphasis_the ability to communicate with people rather than achieving higher grades in written tests. Bad reading habits_and good ones_. The dictionary_for every new word while you are reading. If necessary, however, the word_in the dictionary. Its exact meaning _and its proper

38、usage_. Besides, correct pronunciation is helpful in learning English. Experts also suggest that much attention_spelling. LISTENING AND SPEAKING A Listening practice A1 Planning a trip in China 1. Listen to the dialogue and then choose the best answers according to what you have heard on the tape. 1

39、) The best way to travel around China in one hop (直達(dá)) is A. to take a plane B. to take a bus C. to take a train 2) Martha wants to_. A. attend an important meeting B. visit one of her friends C. go sightseeing across China 3)_will help you plan your trip. A. A travel agency B. A mall C. The yellow p

40、ages 4)_will be shown in a travel agency. A. Airline service B. Comparison (比較) prices C. Different types of train tickets 5) Which of the following types of plane tickets is NOT mentioned? A. Economy class. B. Business class. C. Student price. 2. Listen again and fill in the blanks by using the fac

41、ts from the dialogue. Martha wanted to go sightseeing across China. She asked Mr Zhang about the _to travel. Mr Zhang told her if she wanted to go in one hop, _was the best and quickest way, and he also advised her to turn to a_for help. Martha could find one in a_or at a large shopping mall. They w

42、ouldnt charge her any_fee and they could get her the_for a plane ticket, There were different types of plane tickets: economy class, _class, _class, etc. There were a lot of_. Martha decided to let a travel agency_things _for her. B Speaking practice B1 At travel agency Role play Part A: You want to

43、 book a holiday to Beijing. Now you are at a travel agency. Ask the travel agent, as politely as possible, for the necessary information about hotel rates, famous scenic spots, the transport available, etc. Part B: You work at a travel agency. Turn to Page 17 and give the information that your partn

44、er asks for. B2 Modes of transportation In the text, youve read about some advantages and disadvantages of different modes of transportation when travelling in China. Work in your group and draw a word web about modes of transportation. e.g. Then talk about your map using complete sentences. C Liste

45、ning and talking Planning a trip 1. Role play the following dialogue. Pay attention to the italicised parts. Whats the function of these expressions? A: Where do you suggest I go? B: I think youd enjoy Kunming, Yunnan Province. Its in the southwest of China. A: How long does it take to get there? B:

46、 If you go by train, it will take you about 23 hours. A: Whats the fare? B: Around RMB ￥ 400 for a one-way ticket or 780 for a round trip. But if you take the plane, its about four times the price. A: What is attractive about the place? B: There is the world-famous Stone Forest. Besides, at the Worl

47、d Horti-Expo Garden (世界園藝覽 園), you can see the most beautiful garden exhibits from all over the world. Make sure you allow a whole day for the garden. It is well worth visiting. A: By the way, hows the weather there? Is it hot at this time of year? B: No, its not as hot as Shanghai, even though its

48、in the southwest. A: Sounds great. I think I might want to go. Thank you very much. 2. Work with your partner to find the following details about such tourist destinations as Xian, Beijing, Shanghai, etc. Transportation available: Things to see: Weather: Hotel rates: 3. With the information you have

49、 found, make up dialogues according to the model. USEFUL LANGUAGE Talking About Travelling 1. This area has been a tourist attraction/destination ever since. 2. There are a lot of places of historical interest in Beijing. 3. You will see scenic spots everywhere in Hangzhou. 4. Qingdao is an ideal ho

50、liday resort. 5. The visitors were accompanied by a tour guide all through the trip. asking for Jnformation About Travelling By air 1. Are there any planes to Tokyo next Monday? 2. How long does the flight take? 3. How much is a round trip/a one-way ticket? By bus 4. Can I get to Seventh Street on t

51、his bus? 5. Does this bus go downtown? 6. How many stops are there to the subway? By train 7. Its an express/a non-stop train to Beijing. 8. The booking office usually sells tickets three days in advance. 9. Is there a restaurant car on the train? 10. What time is the train from Beijing due to arriv

52、e? TASK* Planning a three-day trip for a foreign friend in China Suppose you have a friend from abroad. Where would you suggest they go during a two-week trip in China? Your plan may include information about the modes of transportation available, the fares, the weather at this time of year, and the

53、 main attractions of that place. STUDY SKILLS A What are connectors? Words and phrases such as as a result, but, for example, furthermore, however and in fact show the logical relationship between two sentences or two parts of a sentence. They are called connectors. Connectors help us understand the

54、 writers intended message, and thus enable us to arrive at a proper understanding of the text. To make our own writing coherent and logical, we also need to use connectors in the right way. as a result，but，for example，furthermore，however和in fact這類詞或詞組幫助我們了 解兩個(gè)句子或一個(gè)句子兩部分之間的邏輯關(guān)系。它們被稱作連接詞。連接詞幫助我們 了解作者的意圖，使我們正確地理解文章。要使我們自己的作文流暢和合乎邏輯，我 們也必須學(xué)會(huì)正確地使用連接詞。 B Practice Fill in the blanks in the following s