六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、 六年級(jí)PEP上冊(cè)知識(shí)總結(jié)Unit1 How can I get there?library 圖書館post office郵局 hospital 醫(yī)院 turn left 左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 右轉(zhuǎn)places 地點(diǎn)cinema 電影院bookstore 書店 go straight 直行 science museum科學(xué)博物館 crossing 十字路口supermarket 超市 school 學(xué)校 一、描述某地點(diǎn)所處位置的短語(yǔ) near 在.附近next to 與.相鄰 beside 在.旁邊in front of 在前面 behind 在 .后面 between 在.之間二、問(wèn)路

2、1Where is the cinema, please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)電影院在哪兒？ Its next to the hospital. 在醫(yī)院的旁邊。 Its in front of the school. 在學(xué)校的前面. Its behind the park 在公園的后面 Its near the zoo. 在動(dòng)物園的附近. Its far from here. 離這兒很遠(yuǎn).2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here 請(qǐng)問(wèn)這附近有電影院?jiǎn)?？Yes, there is. /No,there isnt. 有./沒(méi)有。3. How can I/we get t

3、here? 我怎樣到那兒？ Turn left at the bookstore. 到書店左轉(zhuǎn)4. How can I get to the hospital? 我該怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院呢？Take the No.57 bus. 乘坐第57路公汽。By the No. 57 bus.注意： 到那兒 get there 到某地 get to Canada/Australia/Beijing/ Shanghai/Wuhan get to the hospital/zoo/bookstore 二、指引路1 You can take the No.32 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交車去那兒.注意：You c

4、an go by the No.32 bus. 與上句意思一樣，只是說(shuō)法不同。 2. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 先直行然后在書店那兒左轉(zhuǎn)彎。3. Turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右/ 左轉(zhuǎn).三 Is it far from here? 離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的很遠(yuǎn)/ 不是很遠(yuǎn)。四第79頁(yè)的常用表達(dá)法 Unit 2 Ways to go to school一 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一）、 詞匯 四會(huì) Bike（自行車） by（乘坐）slow down （慢下）bus (公

5、共汽車) foot （腳） stop （停下） train (火車) how （怎樣）plane ( 飛機(jī)) go to school （上學(xué)） ship (輪船) taxi （出租車） ferry（ 輪渡） sled （雪橇） subway ( 地鐵) （ 交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ） （2） 、重點(diǎn)句型 （3） 詢問(wèn)交通方式用疑問(wèn)代詞how n How do you go/come to school ? 你怎樣去/來(lái)上學(xué)？ Usually I go/come to school on foot . 通常我走路去/來(lái)上學(xué)。 How does he/she/ P

6、eter go /come to school? 他/她/皮特怎樣去/來(lái)上學(xué)？ He/ She usually goes/comes to school by bike. 他/她通常騎自行車去/來(lái)上學(xué)。 How does your father go to work ? 你父親怎樣去上班？ He goes to work by subway . 他坐地鐵去上班。 詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用疑問(wèn)代詞where Where is your home ? 你家在哪里？ Its near the post office . 在郵局旁邊。 Where are the teachers ? 老師們?cè)谀膬篢hey are

7、 in the teachers office .在老師的辦室。 問(wèn)路 How can/ do I get to the Fuxing Hospital?我怎么到福星醫(yī)院? You can take the No .1 bus . 交通規(guī)則(traffic rules ）Slow down and stop at a yellow light . 黃燈面前要減速并停下來(lái) Stop and wait at a red light. 紅燈面前停下來(lái)并等待 Go at a green light. 綠燈行. 課本第16頁(yè)的一些交通規(guī)則 In China and the USA drivers dri

8、ve on the right side of the road . 在中國(guó)和美國(guó),司機(jī)靠右行駛。In England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英國(guó)和澳大利亞，司機(jī)靠左邊行駛。 第79頁(yè)的常用表達(dá)法 Unit 3 My weekend plan 一 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一）、 詞匯 四會(huì) Next week下周newspaper報(bào)紙this morning今天上午 comic book漫畫書time 時(shí)間this afternoon 今天下午 wordbook單詞書this evening今天晚上 di

9、ctionary 字典tonight 今夜 tomorrow 明天post card 明信片take a trip 去旅行nature park 自然公園see a film 看電影 bookstore 書店 go to the supermarket 去超市 Visit my grandparents 參觀祖父母 zoo 動(dòng)物園二、 重點(diǎn)句式和句型： 本單元中出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法是一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或 狀態(tài) ，常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。構(gòu)成：陳述肯定句：主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他 否定句： 主語(yǔ) + be + not going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 一

10、般疑問(wèn)句： Be+ 主語(yǔ)+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 特殊疑問(wèn)句： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句 ？ 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)還可以用 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will +動(dòng)詞原形表示例1. I am going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I will visit my grandparents this afternoon. 2. I am not going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I wont visit my grandparents this afternoon. 3. Are you goin

11、g to visit your grandpaents? Yes,I am. /No, I am not. 4. Will you visit your grandparents? Yes,I will. / No, I wont. 注意： wont = will not 5What（什么 ）are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have an art lesson. Where（哪兒）are you going? We are going to the bookstore. When （什么時(shí)候 are you going? Im going

12、 next Sunday./at3:00/tomorrow/this morning. How（怎樣）are you going? I am going by bus/on foot. I am going to take a bus. Who （誰(shuí)）are you going with? I am going with my mother/sister/friend.三、 重點(diǎn)句型： 1. 常用表達(dá)法： What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？Im going to have an art lesson. 我要去上美術(shù)課。Were going

13、to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我們要到人民公園去畫畫Where are you going? 你們打算去哪？ We are going to the cinema. 我們打算去電影院When are you going? 你們什么時(shí)候去？2.課文中的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句 I have to do my homework now. My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week.Were going to see a film about space travel.Have a good time,I hve lots

14、 of comic books about space.Why not go on Tuesday? Why not 后面接動(dòng)詞原形，表示建議，意思是：為什么不？My grandma will tell us a story about Change.What are you going to be? What do you want tobe? Im going to be a businessman. I want to be a businessman. Unit 4 I have a pen pal知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：一 本單元主要是談?wù)撃橙说呐d趣愛好。二 語(yǔ)法是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式和動(dòng)詞的第三

15、人稱單數(shù)形式。三.詞匯dance (dancing) 跳舞sing (singing ) 唱歌hobby （愛好） play football (playing football) 踢足read story (reading stories ) 看故事do kung fu (doting kung fu ) 練武術(shù)live (lives) 居住，住 like (likes) 喜歡teach (teaches) 教 study ( studies Chinese 學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ))go (goes) 去 goes hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足watch (watches TV) 看電視r(shí)ead (reads)讀

16、 cook (cooks Chinese food 制作中國(guó)食物)do (does) does word puzzles 玩字謎4 句型：5 1 詢問(wèn)某人的愛好：-What are your/his/her/Peters hobbies? / -What do/does you/ he/she like?I like reading stories and singing.He/She likes swimming and playing football.2. 由助動(dòng)詞 Do/Does引出的一般疑問(wèn)句： Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ?. Yes,I/they

17、/.we do.No,I/ they/ we dont. Does he/she /xxx live in Sydney? Does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and going hiking? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt. 助動(dòng)詞Do/Does引出的問(wèn)句中一定有一個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，為動(dòng)詞原形。助動(dòng)詞一出現(xiàn)，后面動(dòng)詞就不變。五語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法（1） 表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與every day /morning /evening ,often, usually ,always 等狀語(yǔ)連用。 如： W

18、e do morning exercises every day. He usually goes to school by bike. 結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形或者單三式動(dòng)詞 + 其他。如：I teach English. Miss white teaches English. 否定句：主語(yǔ) + dont/doesnt + 動(dòng)詞 原形 + 其他 如：I dont teach English. Miss white doesnt teach English.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/ Does +主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 如： Do you teach English? Does Miss W

19、hite teach English? 肯否定回答：Yes，I do ./ No, I dont . Yes,she does. No, she doesnt.六課文中的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句：He lives on a farm,so sometimes he reads to the cows. I live in Beijing.He also likes singing.Im going to teach him the Chinese song” Jasmine Flower”Im writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.Can I also

20、 be his pen pal? Sure.Why not?Do you want to learn about robots? He teaches students to make robots.Who does the dishes? Who teaches math? Who cooks noodles? Unit 5 What does he do ?一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一） 詞匯 四會(huì)singer (歌手) writer (作家) Hong Kong ( 香港) head teacher（校長(zhǎng))dancer（舞蹈家)sea (大海)worker( 工人) cleaner（清潔工）fac

21、tory ( 工廠) postman( 郵遞員) driver (司機(jī)) stay ( 保持)businessman ( 商人) secretary ( 秘書 ) university (大學(xué)）TV reporter ( 電視臺(tái)記者) help( 幫助)fisherman (漁民) money(金錢)scientist(科學(xué)家) gym ( 體育館 )police officer (警察) use ( 使用)pilot ( 飛行員) football player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 type(打字）coach (教練) quickly ( 迅速地) （二 ）重點(diǎn)句型 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)What does he

22、 do ?/What is he ? 他是做什么的？He is a doctor. 他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。What do you do ?/What are you ? 你是做什么的？ I m a student . 我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 詢問(wèn)工作的地點(diǎn)Where do you work ? 你在哪兒工作？I work in a school . 我在一個(gè)學(xué)校工作。Where does she / your mother work ? 她 / 你媽媽在哪兒工作？She works in a hospital . 她在一個(gè)醫(yī)院工作。一般疑問(wèn)句 ： Does he work in a factory ? 他在工

23、廠工作嗎 Yes ，he does . 是的。 How does your father go to work ? 你父親怎么去上班He goes to work by car . 他開車去上班。 He works very hard and stays healthy. 他工作很努力而且保持健康。 We should study hard and stay healthy. 我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)并且保持健康。 He works at sea. He works on a boat. He has a very healthy life. He is good at football. She w

24、ants to work in an office.Unit 6 How do you feel?重點(diǎn)單詞： angry 生氣的 see a doctor 看病 afraid 害怕的 take a deep breath 深吸一口氣sad 難過(guò)的count to ten 數(shù)到十worried 擔(dān)心的wear 穿happy 高興地 more 更多的重要句型:How do you feel? I am sad. I feel sad.How does he/she feel? He/She is sad. He/She feels sad.What should I/you/he/she do?Y

25、ou/He /She /I should take a deep breath and count to ten.1、Theyre afraid of him. 他們害怕它。2、The cat is angry with him. 這只貓很生他們的氣。3、Whats wrong ? your father is ill. 怎么了 你爸爸病了。4、 Dont be sad . 別擔(dān)心。5、He should see a doctor this morning. 6.We can go next time. 7.Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now.8.He i

26、s stuck in the mud. 9.Please dont sit on me. I wont sit on you. 10.We shouldnt hurt ants. 6六年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)第一單元一、 單詞youngyounger更年輕的old-older更年長(zhǎng)的 tall-taller更高的short-shorter更矮的long-longer更長(zhǎng)的thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的big-bigger更大的small-smaller更小的strong-stronger更強(qiáng)壯的二、句子1.Thatsthetallestdinosaurinthisha

27、ll.那是這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍2.Youreolderthanme.你比我大。3.Howtallareyou？你有多高？Im1.65meters.我身高1.65米。4.Whatsizeareyourshoes?你穿多大號(hào)的鞋。5.Myshoesaresize37.我穿37號(hào)的鞋。6.Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的腳比我的大。7.Howheavyareyou?你有多重？8.Im48kilograms.我體重48公斤。三、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓

28、格）。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er；以字母e結(jié)尾，加r；nice-nicer以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er；big-biggerthin-thinner以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。heavy-heavier3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：good/well-better例句：(1).Itstallerthanbothofustogether.它比我倆加起來(lái)還高。(2).Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的腳比我的大。(3).Imheavierthanyou.我比你重。第二單元一、單詞clean打掃-cleaned（clea

29、n的過(guò)去式） 打掃stay停-stayed（stay的過(guò)去式）停留wash洗washed洗 watch看watched看have患病had患病sleep睡覺slept睡覺read讀read讀see看見saw看見last上一個(gè)的 yesterday昨天before在之前二、短語(yǔ)cleanmy room打掃我的房間washmyclothes洗衣服stayathome呆在家里watchTV看電視go boating劃船readabook讀書seeafilm看電影haveacold感冒sleep睡覺（過(guò)去式slept）climbamountain爬山cookeddinner做飯cooknoodles面

30、條三、句子1.Howwasyourweekend?你周末過(guò)得怎么樣？2.Itwasgood/fine/ok, thankyou.很好，謝謝！3.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上個(gè)周末干了什么？4.Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.（with和誰(shuí)）5.Didyoudoanythingelse?你還做了其他什么事嗎？6.Yes, Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的，我掃了房間，還洗了衣服。7.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想買期新的電影雜志。8.Didyouseeafi

31、lm?你看電影了嗎？No, Idid nt Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.沒(méi)有，我感冒了。整個(gè)周末都呆在家里睡覺。(肯定回答Yes, Idid.)四、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子(1)否定句：didnt+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.(2)一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?(3)