歷屆高考英語語法單項選擇題分類練習及解答

1、試題一 名詞1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 28) The manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well.A.idea B.sense C.thought D.thinking2.(NMET 2001北京春季,21)The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A.bicycles shop B.bicycle shopC.bicycles shop D.bicycles shop3.(2000上海,33) What he has done is fa

2、r from _.A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy4.(NMET 1998, 21) Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London.A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness5.(1998上海, 26) You can take as many as you like because they are free of _.A.fare B.charge C.money D.pay6.(1998上海, 29) A

3、_ will be offered to information leading to the arrest (逮捕) of the bank robber.A.price B.find C.reward D.profit7.(1998上海, 32) Do you know the _ of the saying I just quoted A.source B.resource C.course D.cause8.(NMET 1997, 18) If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _.A.message

4、B.letter C.sentence D.notice9.(1997上海, 20) Those football players had no strict _ until they joined our club.A.practice B.education C.exercise D.training10.(NMET 1996, 10) Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _.A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest11.(1996上海, 17) Many countries

5、are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.A.energy B.source C.power D.material12.(NMET 1995, 40) He gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers.A.wealth; work B.wealths; works C.wealths; work D.wealth; works13.(NMET 1994, 33) Heres my card.Lets keep in _.A.touch B.relation

6、C.connection D.friendship14.(1994上海.28) Some famous singers live on the _ from their record sales.A.salary B.value C.bill D.income答案解析1.答案:B解析:a good business sense良好的商業(yè)意識.2.答案:B解析:表示什么樣的商店要用單數(shù)名詞修飾shop.自行車商店就在拐角處,你不會錯過它.3.答案:C解析:句中from是介詞,后接名詞.他所做的事離滿意還差得遠.satisfactory是形容詞,意為令人滿意的;satisfied是過去分詞,可作為

7、形容詞使用,意為感到滿意的;satisfy是動詞,意為使?jié)M意.4.答案:C解析:value價值.這張地圖在幫助你游覽倫敦方面很有價值.price和cost表價格;usefulness有用.5.答案:B解析:be free of charge是固定搭配,免費.你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因為它們是免費的.6.答案:C解析:reward報酬.提供有關(guān)抓獲那個銀行搶劫犯信息的將得到報酬.price價格; fund基金; profit益處.7.答案:A解析:source來源.你知道我剛才引用的那句話的來源嗎 resource 資源;course 過程;cause原因,起因.8.答案:A解析:如果碰巧有人來看

8、我,讓他們留下口信.留下口信英語是leave a message.9.答案:D解析:training訓練.那些足球運動員直到參加我們的俱樂部才進行嚴格的訓練.practice 實踐;exercise:練習;education教育.10.答案:C解析:我會盡快關(guān)注這件事的.請有點耐心.所以要填patience.由于一些考生對have a good time比較熟悉,因而選擇了time.have a little time有一點時間,不符合前句的邏輯關(guān)系.11.答案:A解析:天然氣(natural gas)和風(wind)都是能源,要選擇energy作為答案.source源泉;power動力;ma

9、terial材料.12.答案:D解析:wealth(財富)是不可數(shù)名詞,不能在它的后面加-s.work當工作講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;當著作講時,是可數(shù)名詞.work在這里是可數(shù)名詞,要在它的后面加-s.他通過印刷著名作家的著作而獲得了財富.13.答案:A解析: keep in touch是固定搭配,保持聯(lián)系.14.答案:D解析:income收入.一些著名歌唱家以出賣唱片的收入為生.salary薪水,指固定工資;value價值; bill賬單.試題二 冠詞1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 24) Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side.A.a; the

10、 B.a;a C.the; a D.the; the2.(2003上海春季, 23) An accident happened at _ crossroads a few metres away from_ bank.A.a;a B./;a C./;the D.the;/ 3.(NMET 2002, 26) Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A./;the B./;an C.an; an D.the; the4.(2002 上海, 21) One way to unders

11、tand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.A./ B.the C.a D.one5.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 26) I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters.A.a; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; /6.(2002 上海春季, 22) The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have third one because _ s

12、econd one is rather too small.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a7.(NMET 2001, 29) The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used.A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /8.(2001上海, 21) A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.A.a B.one C.the D.his9.(NMET 2001北京春季,

13、 10) Mr Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he has _ news for you of great importance.A.the; / B.the; the C./;/ D./;the10.(2001上海春季,22) His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _.A.the public;the public B.public;the public C.the public;public D.public;public11

14、.(NMET 2000, 10) Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; the12.(NMET 2000北京春季,8) Summer in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny.A./; a B.the; / C./; / D.the; the13.(NMET 1999, 8) Paper money

15、was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /14.(NMET 1997, 7) -Have you seen _ pen I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one I think I saw it somewhere.A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a D.the; a15.(NMET 1996, 13) Many people agre

16、e that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A.a; / B.the; an C.the; the D./; the16.(NMET 1994, 23) Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one anotherA.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.the; the答案解析1.答案:A解析:書桌上有一本書是泛指,要用不定冠詞a;在你旁邊的桌子是特指,要用定冠詞the.2.答案:A解

17、析:crossroads是復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)用法,at a crossroads在十字路口.bank是泛指,要用不定冠詞.根據(jù)bank是單數(shù),可確定crossroads指的是一個交叉路口,而不會是在多路口有一個銀行.3.答案:C解析:airplane和experience(經(jīng)歷)都是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指,要加不定冠詞.從一萬英尺高的飛機里跳出來是一個激動人心的經(jīng)歷.4.答案:C解析:knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,當被某些修飾語修飾時,前面要加不定冠詞,如:He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英語方面有豐富的知識.5.答案:B解析:通過電話要用定冠詞;l

18、etters是復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示泛指,寫信不用冠詞.6.答案:C解析:當序數(shù)詞表示順序時用定冠詞the;表示再來一個用不定冠詞a (an).從句子的意思可知,third one表示再吃一個,所以填a;second one表示所吃的是第二個,所以填the.7.答案:B解析:這里指的是說話人所拿的那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠詞the.第二空后的名詞表示織毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠詞.8.答案:C解析:表示人的某個器官受傷要用定冠詞the.類似的用法還有be hit in the face; be hit on the nose; be injured in the arm等.子彈擊中了戰(zhàn)士,他的腿受

19、了傷. 9.答案:A解析:在前門英語用at the front door.news表示泛指,不用冠詞.10.答案:B解析:in public在公眾場合;the public公眾.他女兒在公眾場合很害羞,她從來沒對公眾作過報告.11.答案:B解析:a different kind表示泛指,作animals的定語,意思是某種不同種類的動物.由于受到單詞animals的干擾,一些考生誤選了選項D.12.答案:D解析:法國南部和大部分地區(qū)都是特指,所以要用定冠詞.13.答案:C解析:in use是固定搭配,在使用著.表示多少世紀,要用定冠詞the.當馬可波羅13世紀訪問中國時,中國使用紙幣.14.答案

20、:C解析:根據(jù)語境,看見一支鋼筆了嗎 和是一支黑色的鋼筆嗎 都要用不定冠詞a.15.答案:A解析:knowledge是一個不可數(shù)名詞,一般不能在前面加不定冠詞a.但在這個句子中,knowledge后有修飾語of English,使knowledge具體化,要在它的前面加不定冠詞a.in international trade,不用冠詞.16.答案:A解析:在一般情況下,world前要用定冠詞the,但是,當world被某些形容詞修飾時,就要加不定冠詞,如a new world, a wonderful world等.in peace(處于和平狀態(tài))不用冠詞,是一種固定用法.試題三 代詞1.(N

21、MET 2003北京春季, 22) The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they _.A.I guess not so B.I dont guessC.I dont guess so D.I guess not2.(2003上海春季, 26) Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _.A.those of the past B.the past C.which of the past D.these past3.(NMET 2002, 2

22、4) The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A.who B.when C.how D.what4.(NMET 2002, 35) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.A.that B.one C.it D.what5.(2002 上海, 35) Theres a feeling in me _ well neve

23、r know what a UFO is not ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what6.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 30) He was nearly drowned once. When was _ _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that; It B.this; This C.this; It D.that; This7.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 32) Youre always working.Come on, lets go shopping. _ you ever want

24、 to do is going shopping.A.Anything B.Something C.All D.That8.(NMET 2001, 25) The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which9.(2001上海, 22) Both teams were in hard training, _ was willing to lose the game.A.either B.neither C.another D.t

25、he other10.(NMET 2001北京春季, 13) If this dictionary is not yours, _ can it be A.what else B.who else C.which elses D.who elses11.(2001上海春季, 24) Some of the wheat is from Canada.What about _ A.another B.the other C.others D.the rest12.(NMET 2000, 23) Why dont we take a little break Didnt we just have _

26、 A.it B.that C.one D.this13.(NMET 2000北京春季,6) Do you want tea or coffee _.I really dont mind.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither14.(NMET 2000北京春季,21) One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _.A.the other is white B.another whiteC.the other white D.another is white15.(NMET 1999, 17,

27、NMET 1999廣東, 29) Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.some B.any C.that D.those16.(NMET 1998, 9) Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember _.A.where B.there C.which D.that17.(NMET 1997, 14) I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A.everyt

28、hing B.anything C.something D.nothing18.(1997上海, 21)_ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.A.Few of B.Few C.The few D.A few19.(1996上海, 11) Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.A.nothing B.none C.some D.neither20.(NMET

29、1995, 16) They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither21.(NMET 1995, 21) I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.A.it B.those C.them D.one答案解析1.答案:D解析:I guess not.我認為他們沒做好工作.為了避免重復(fù),用not替代are not doing a good job at all.2.答案:A解析:thos

30、e指代上文提到的libraries,those of the past指過去的圖書館.3.答案:A解析:know后接疑問詞 + to do sth.作賓語.blame是及物動詞,who表示人,作賓語.媽媽不知道對她碰巧外出時玻璃被打破這件事該責備誰.4.答案:B解析:one指代moment作同位語,解釋是一個永遠珍惜的時刻.I will always treasure是定語從句,作one的定語,省略了關(guān)系代詞which或that.5.答案:A解析:同位語從句that well never know what a UFO is not ever作a feeling的同位語,解釋a feeling

31、的具體內(nèi)容.that連接同位語從句時,只起連接作用,不作從句的任何成分.6.答案:A解析:that 用于指代前面提到的事.When was that 那件事是什么時候發(fā)生的 回答When was that 時,要用it 指代上文提到的事.It was in 1998 when he was in middle school.那是在1998年他在中學時.7.答案:C解析:all 后接定語從句you ever want to do,省略了作to do的賓語的關(guān)系代詞that.8.答案;B解析:it在句子中指代The Parkers所買的房子.在英語中,如果所指代的是同一種事物要用代詞it或they

32、 (them);如果指代的是同一類事物要用代詞one或ones.9.答案:B解析:所提供的語境是兩隊都在刻苦訓練,雙方都不愿意在比賽中失敗,要選neither.10.答案:D解析:who else其他什么人.條件狀語從句中所說是誰的詞典,主句的主語要用所有格who elses,表示其他什么人的.11.答案:D解析:wheat是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用others代替.the rest既可代可數(shù)名詞,也可代不可數(shù)名詞.12.答案:C解析:break是可數(shù)名詞,休息.one表示泛指,指代a little break.13.答案:C解析:問話中使用了連詞or,表示讓對方選擇茶或咖啡.根據(jù)答句I reall

33、y dont mind.可確定要填Either,(兩者中的)任意一種.14.答案:C解析:這是一個省略句,在the other和white之間省略了is painted.選項A有很大的干擾性,the other is white的意思是另一面是白色的,而不是漆成白色的.15.答案:C解析:that在句子中代表the pleasure.一些考生只注意到few pleasures是復(fù)數(shù),而沒有注意到這里指的是飲一杯冷飲的樂趣,誤填了those.16.答案:C解析:布萊克教授來自牛津大學或劍橋大學,我不記得是哪一座大學.哪一座要用which表達.17.答案:A解析:I dont agree with

34、 everything.是一個部分否定的句子,和前面的I agree with most of what you said.(我同意你說的大部分意見.) 意思相近.18.答案:C解析: friends后接定語從句,要在few前加定冠詞the.19.答案:B解析:nothing是不定代詞,不能放在介詞of的前面;neither(兩者)都不;some與句子的意思不符,都不能作為答案.none of the trouble of taking buses沒有乘公共汽車的麻煩.20.答案:C解析:根據(jù)but一詞可知沒有人愿意停下來休息.要填none.前句中用了代詞all,說明不止兩個人,所以neith

35、er不能作為答案.21.答案:D解析:glass當玻璃杯講時,是可數(shù)名詞,要用one代替.試題四 數(shù)詞1.(2001上海, 23) As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A.number;has B.quantity;hasC.number;have D.quantity;have2.(2001上海春季, 25)_ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A.Several million

36、B.Many millionsC.Several millions D.Many million3.(2000上海, 26) _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; areC.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are4.(1998上海, 7) Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.A.the three times weight of B.

37、three times the weight ofC.as three times heavy as D.three times as heavier as5.(1994上海, 23) With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _ cars in 1993 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many as twiceC.as twice as many D.twice as many6.(1994上海, 24) Mr.Smith _ me to buy several _ e

38、ggs for the dinner.A.asked; dozen B.suggested; dozens ofC.had; dozen D.persuaded; dozens答案解析1.答案:B解析:a large number of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,不能作為答案.desert是單數(shù),要填has.2.答案:A解析:如果在million前有具體數(shù)字或several等詞時,要用單數(shù)形式.many一般不與million等數(shù)詞連用,表示數(shù)百萬,英語為millions of.3.答案:C解析:分數(shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞表示.如果分子大于1,序數(shù)詞后加-s.分數(shù)和百分比作主語時,謂語動詞的形式取決于分

39、數(shù)和百分數(shù)后的名詞.句子中的主語land是單數(shù),謂語動詞要用is covered.4.答案:B解析:把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在the weight of前,意思是重量的三倍.其他三個選項的形式都是錯誤的.5.答案:D解析:把表示倍數(shù),幾分之幾,百分之幾的詞放在asas或形容詞比較級的前面.6.答案:A解析:在dozen前有具體數(shù)字或some, several等詞時,要用單數(shù).have 后接不帶to的動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語.試題五 形容詞1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 33) You dont look very _.Are you ill No, Im just a bit tired.

40、A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy2.(NMET 2003北京春季, 35) Mr.Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired; boring B.tiring; boredC.tired; bored D.tiring; boring3.(2003上海春季, 21)Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to eheld next week.A.800-metre-long B.800-metres-longC

41、.800 metre length D.800 metres length4.(NMET 2002 北京, 26) All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A.present B.thankful C.interested D.important5.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 22) Im very _ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a _ smell.A.pleasant; pleased B.pleased;

42、pleasedC.pleasant; pleasant D.pleased; pleasant6.(2001上海, 36) As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood.A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a7.(NMET 2001北京春季, 23) I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) _ trick.A.ordinary B.easy C.smart D.simple8.(NMET 2000, 16) If you

43、want to change for a double room youll have to pay _$ 15.A.another B.other C.more D.each9.(NMET 1999, 9, NMET 1999廣東, 22) Are the new rules working Yes._ books are stolen.A.Few B.More C.Some D.None10.(1998上海, 33) Dont be too _ about things youre not supposed to know.A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.c

44、onscious11.(1998上海, 35) Some of the houses on the hillside are _ to cars.A.inaccessible B.impossible C.inconvenient D.inadequate12.(NMET 1997, 13) Wait till you are more _.Its better to be sure than sorry.A.inspired B.certain C.calm D.satisfied13.(NMET 1997, 23) Sarah has read lots of stories by Ame

45、rican writers.Now she would like to read _ stories by writers from _ countries.A.some; any B.other; some C.other; other D.some; other14.(NMET 1996, 7) -When shall we meet again -Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me.A.one B.any C.another D.some15.(1996上海, 15) If you are _ about Australia ci

46、ties, just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.A.interested B.anxious C.upset D.curious16.(NMET 1995, 37) Have you finished your report yet No, Ill finish in _ ten minutes.A.another B.other C.more D.less17.(1995上海, 12) She is _ to leave as soon as possible.A.hurried B.anxious C.worried D.nervous答案解析

47、1.答案:B解析:well既可作形容詞,也可作副詞.作形容詞時表示健康的,用于修飾人.2.答案:A解析:tired of過去分詞作狀語,感到厭倦,常用于形容人.boring令人厭煩,常用于形容物.3.答案:A解析:數(shù)詞 + 單數(shù)名詞 + 形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞,放在名詞前作定語.其中的名詞必須是單數(shù).4.答案:A解析:present作形容詞的意思是在場的.參加聚會的人都是他的支持者.5.答案:D解析:pleased感到高興,感到滿意,常用于形容人;pleasant令人愉快的,常用于形容物.第一句話表示對自己的烹調(diào)感到滿意.第二句話表示所做的食物很好聞.6.答案:A解析:not和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用時,要

48、加不定冠詞a (an).no=not a (an), no和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用時,不用冠詞.there is no such car或there is not such a car.7.答案:D解析:從surprised一詞可知,對方因被如此簡單的花招愚弄而感到吃驚.8.答案:A再付十五美元用another+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示再有多少.若理解為多付15美元,有可能誤選C,但別忘了數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在more之前.又如:再來五本可說another five books或five more books.9.答案:A解析:few放在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,幾乎沒有,表示否定.句子中雖然出現(xiàn)了Yes,但它回答的是上面提出

49、的新的制度是否起到作用這個問題,與后面的句子沒有關(guān)系.不能填more或some.none是代詞,不能放在books前作定語.表示沒有書被偷,要說:None of the books are stolen.或 No books are stolen.10.答案:C 解析:curious好奇的.conscious有意識的;strange陌生的;amusing引起樂趣的. 11.答案:C解析:inconvenient不方便的.inaccessible難接近的;impossible不可能的;inadequate不充足的.12.答案:B解析:后句中的sure有很好的提示作用,sure與certain是同

50、義詞.inspired受到鼓舞;calm安靜;satisfied感到滿足.13.答案:D解析:other后常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,前面有定冠詞the時,意思是剩余的;沒有定冠詞時,意思是其他的.the others, others是代詞,后面不能再接其他名詞. 14.答案:B解析:從最后一句話its all the same to me.(對我來說哪天都一樣.)來看,要填any,表示任何一天都可以.any 用于肯定句時,意思是任一(個).15.答案:D解析:如果你對澳大利亞的城市感到好奇,你可以讀一讀Dr.Johnson寫的書.curious about感到好奇; interested對感興趣,要和介詞

51、in連用;anxious急于做;upset心煩意亂.16.答案:A解析:another在一般情況下后接單數(shù)名詞或one,另外一個.但如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有數(shù)詞或few, several等詞,可用another修飾,另外多少個.17.答案:B解析:be anxious to do sth.急于做某事.她急于盡快離開.hurried 急忙,是動詞,不與動詞be連用;worried擔心;nervous緊張.8、我們把鐵釘一半浸在水里，一半暴露在空氣中，過幾天我們發(fā)現(xiàn)鐵釘在空氣中的部分已經(jīng)生銹，在水中的部分沒有生銹。通過實驗，我們得出鐵生銹與空氣有關(guān)。試題六 副詞1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 30)

52、I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be _ careful in the street.A.much B.very C.so D.too2.(NMET 2002 北京, 30) It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing3.(NMET 2002 北京春季,

53、34) Two middle-aged passengers fell into dead sea._, neither of them could swim.A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally4.(NMET 2000, 11)Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially5.(1999上海, 1) What a pity

54、my new computer doesnt work._ must be something wrong with it.A.It B.There C.This D.That6.(NMET 1995, 22) If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever7.(1995上海, 21) It was _ late to catch a bus after the party therefore we called a ta

55、xi.A.too very B.much too C.too much D.for8.(1995上海, 30)We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _.A.well; well B.bad; bad C.well; badly D.badly; bad9.(NMET 1994, 40) We all write _, even when theres not much to say.A.now and then B.by and byC.step by step D.more or less