(人教版)2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)案：選修七 Unit 2 (含解析) .doc

1、選修七 Unit 2基礎(chǔ)回顧.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516313)1Most people declare for peace, and against war.2My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.3Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied (envy) by other c

2、ountries.5Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.6Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.7Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end (end) in divorce sooner or later.8The escaped prisoner, ala

3、rmed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.9My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.10After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516314)1

4、She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.diddo2Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out.alarmingalarmed3Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common.accompanyingaccompanied4My boss used to be strict with his staffs

5、, which made all of them nervous at seeing him.staffsstaff5Students are required to obey of the rules of the school.去掉第一個(gè)of.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516315)1我們沒能提前完成任務(wù)，真感到慚愧。(Its a pity that.)答案：Its a pity that we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.2在海邊住著一位老漁夫。(there lives.)答案：There lives an old fisherman ne

6、ar the sea.3他母親希望他當(dāng)老師。(desire sb. to do)答案：His mother desires him to be a teacher.4我想請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙好嗎？(ask sb.a favour)答案：May I ask you a favour?5他們被單獨(dú)留在房子里已經(jīng)好幾天了。(leave alone)答案：They have been left alone in the house for days.技能提升.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516316)(2018廣州模擬)At Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees greet ne

7、wcomers, guide patients to and from the surgery area，and print out maps of the hospital for confused visitors. They dont take lunch breaks or even get paid. Why? Theyre robots!Robots have long worked in factories, helping to build cars and electronic appliances. But todays robots dont just do the jo

8、bs of peoplethey actually look and act a lot like people.Kansei, a robot from Japan, has a plastic face covering 19 movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words. Kansei shakes in fear at the word “war” and smiles when it hears the word “dinner”Researchers in

9、 Europe are going even further with iCub, a “baby” robot. They are teaching it to speak and hold conversations.The ability to interact is crucial for robots that will one day work closely with humans, says robotics professor ChrisAtkeson. “This will require robots to understand what you say and how

10、you are feeling and respond with appropriate emotions，” he told WR News.Japanese scientist Minoru Asada agrees. He is building a robot called CB2 that acts like a real baby. “Right now, it only goes，Ah, ah.But as we develop its learning function, it will start saying more complex sentences and movin

11、g on its own，” Asada says. “Nextgeneration robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves.”Intelligent robot will become more important in the future, as populations age and the number of human workers declines in many countries. “Were going to have many more old people and not enough you

12、ng people to care for them，”says robot researcher Matthew Mason. “Technology can help the old people live at home longer, instead of going to nursing homes.”語(yǔ)篇解讀機(jī)器人發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越大的作用，但是今天的機(jī)器人不僅做著人類的工作，而且它們看起來(lái)更像人。1What are some jobs robots already perform according to the passage?AGreeting customers, produci

13、ng factory goods, performing surgery.BBuilding cars, driving passengers, providing directions.CGiving advice, answering customer questions, planning events.DProducing factory goods, building cars, greeting customers.解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句greet newcomers和第二段Robots have long worked in factories，helping

14、to build cars and electronic appliances可知D為正確選項(xiàng)。2What is the function of the second paragraph?ATo describe the functions of modern robots.BTo predict the future uses of robots.CTo explain how a robot works.DTo define what a robot is.解析：A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段do the jobs of people和they actually look and act a

15、 lot like people，可知機(jī)器人能做很多工作，而且像人類一樣行動(dòng)，故推知本段主要介紹了機(jī)器人的功能。3How would the Kansei robot probably respond to the word “fire”？AUse language to warn nearby humans.BProduce a worried look on its face.CActivate an automatic fire alarm.DBack up its memory files.解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段The robot can make 36 facial ex

16、pressions in response to different words，可推知當(dāng)聽到fire這個(gè)詞時(shí)，它表現(xiàn)出擔(dān)憂的神情。4Asada believes the next step for robots will be to develop _.Athe ability to understand human commandsBthe capacity to interact with humansCthe ability to learn independentlyDthe willingness to work together解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Nex

17、tgeneration robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves可知下一代的機(jī)器人能夠自我學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展。.完形填空Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a _1_ Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak(怪物) in some way. Erlich _2_ for acceptance of difference

18、s in his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and _3_ caused by his extreme height.“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot (畸形足). But for Jake, it was _4_.Everybody saw it，”said Andrew.As a clinical

19、 psychologist，Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that _5_ the difficulties, and he does it not by _6_ who he is, but by embracing(擁抱) who he is _7_ and expressing it in the visual _8_ and in his performances，”he said.Erlich

20、s _9_ tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, _10_ sculpture and painting. “He found_11_ through creativity. I am _12_ interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and I _13_ them his paintings，” said Er

21、lich.“Jake really wanted to do something _14_. You see a scene and your _15_ come through as you see and feel it, and you believe he painted it from different _16_，” said Erlich.“People were _17_ of human differences, and they would _18_ walls to protect themselves from those differences and those w

22、alls that _19_ us are very dangerous，”he said.Erlich hopes that his uncles story will help readers _20_ themselves and fulfill their dreams.語(yǔ)篇解讀Erlich在他的一本書里用他叔叔克服自身超級(jí)身高帶來(lái)的病痛和坦然面對(duì)偏見的故事告訴大家要學(xué)會(huì)接受自己的與眾不同之處。1A. physician B. painterCwriter Dpsychologist解析：D詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第一句psychologists可知許多人因?yàn)樾睦砑膊《鴮ふ規(guī)椭?，可知這是一

23、個(gè)心理醫(yī)生在表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。2A.argues BdisagreesCprepares Dpublishes解析：A詞語(yǔ)辨析題。Erlich在他的書中講述了他的叔叔。argue爭(zhēng)辯，提出主張，表明；disagree不同意；prepare準(zhǔn)備；publish出版?？芍狝項(xiàng)正確。3A.disappointment BlossCpain Dillness解析：C詞語(yǔ)辨析題。過(guò)高的身高給他的叔叔帶來(lái)了偏見、沮喪和痛苦。disappointment失望；loss損失；pain痛苦；illness疾病。故選C項(xiàng)。4A.pleasant BvisibleCsick D. widespread解析：B詞語(yǔ)辨析

24、題。句意：許多人都有尷尬的地方，像看不見的畸形足。但是對(duì)于Jake來(lái)說(shuō)，它卻是看得見的，pleasant令人高興的；visible看得見的；sick生病的；widespread分布廣的。故選B項(xiàng)。5A.fears BoverlooksCovercomes Drejects解析：C邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章可知他的叔叔克服了困難。6A.avoiding BadmittingCrecognizing D. imagining解析：A邏輯推理題。通過(guò)上下文可知他的叔叔從不逃避。avoid避免，逃避。7A.tightly BquicklyCbravely D. easily解析：C邏輯推理題。他不逃避而是勇

25、敢地接受自己。bravely勇敢地。8A.books BartsCactions Dhabits解析：B邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文sculpture and painting可知經(jīng)過(guò)了暫時(shí)的失明之后，開始雕塑和繪畫，用藝術(shù)和表演表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。9A.clinic BbookCpainting Dexperiment解析：B詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)題 。根據(jù)文章第一段in his book可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。10A.gave up Bthought overCfigured out Dtook up解析：D詞語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)文章可知經(jīng)過(guò)了暫時(shí)的失明之后，開始雕塑和繪畫。give up放棄；think over思考；figure

26、 out明白；take up從事。故選D項(xiàng)。11A.freedom BhealthCpressure Dsorrow解析：A詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意：他在創(chuàng)作中找到自由。freedom自由；health健康；pressure壓力；sorrow悲痛。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。12A.seldom BrarelyCquite Dnearly解析：C邏輯推理題。句意：我對(duì)創(chuàng)作過(guò)程十分感興趣；quite十分。13A.explain BcountCdraw Dshow解析：D詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意：我拿Jake做個(gè)例子，我向他們展示他的繪畫。explain解釋；count重要；draw畫；show展示。14A.sudden

27、ly BdifferentlyChappily Dsimply解析：B詞語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)you believe he painted it from different可知，Jake想要與眾不同地做一些事。suddenly突然；differently不同地；happily高興地；simply僅僅?？芍xB項(xiàng)。15A.emotions BpossessionsCtalents Dabilities解析：A詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意：你會(huì)看到一個(gè)場(chǎng)景，你的情緒可以被看到和感受到。emotions情緒；possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)；talents天賦；abilities能力。故選A項(xiàng)。16A.colors BbooksClights Dangles解析：D詞語(yǔ)辨析題。從不同的角度來(lái)作畫。故選D項(xiàng)。17A.aware BtiredCconfident Dfrightened解析：D詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意：人們害怕與眾不同，他們會(huì)建設(shè)圍墻來(lái)保護(hù)自己，而這些防備對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是十分危險(xiǎn)的。aware意識(shí)到