2018年電大統(tǒng)考英語B試題整理

1、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.- _ A、Yes, I beat the others.B、 No, no, I didnt do it well.C、Thank you.D、Its a pleasure.參考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析 】譯文：“祝賀你，在今天的演講比賽中得了第一名?！北硎咀ＹR的應(yīng)答是: Thank you。2、How do you do? - _ A、Fine, thank you.B、 How do you do?C、Not too bad.D、Very well.參考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】固定用法，初次見面問候，打招呼的常用語。3、- Please help yourself to the seafood.- _ A、No, I cant.B、 Sorry, I cant help.C、Well, seafood dont suit.D、Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.參考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析 】此句為餐桌上的用語。主人請客人吃海鮮?？腿擞?well, Im afraid 委婉地表示不愛吃海鮮。4、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _ A、Speaking, please.B、 Oh, how are you？C、Im listening.D、Im Don.參考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】這是打電話時(shí)的用語。接電話的人正是對方要找的人，所以說：“請講 ”。5、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _ A、I like it.B、 Ill do that.C、Id love to.D、I think so.參考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析 】說話人是在詢問對方 “今晚是否可以加班”，所以對答者應(yīng)表明自己的態(tài)度并做出回答。I think so 表示“我認(rèn)為行”，在此 so 替代了賓語從句 that it is possible for me to work late tonight，所以 D 選項(xiàng)正確。而 “Would you like / love to do sth?” 句型的肯定回答是 Id love to。二、閱讀理解If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. 6、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. A、T B、F參考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】主旨判斷題。整篇文章談的是樹木、樹林，因此 A 項(xiàng)是對的 7、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals. A、T B、F參考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識，地球人都知道森林是地球上所有生物、物種的家園。 8、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests. A、T B、F參考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。人類需要木材和土地必然就會(huì)大量砍伐樹林，怎么會(huì)幫助保護(hù)森林？因此這種說法是錯(cuò)誤的。9、Well have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some peoples view. A、TB、 F參考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段后面兩句話已經(jīng)明確表示 20 或 30 年后，地球上可能不會(huì)有如此的森林，因此此題是錯(cuò)誤的。 10、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. A、TB、 F參考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】觀點(diǎn)判斷題。從文章上來看，作者認(rèn)為是非常有必要保護(hù)森林的。 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 11、What is the main idea of this passage? _ A、It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B、 The role of time in social life over the world.C、If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D、Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.參考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)對文章的閱讀與理解，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章主要是向人們介紹時(shí)間觀念的文章，而其他項(xiàng)是文章的部分細(xì)節(jié)。 12、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ A、A matter of work.B、 A matter of life or death.C、You want to see him or her.D、You want to make an appointment with him or her.參考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章的第 5 行有明確的說明。 13、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? A、at 7:00 amB、 at 4:00 pmC、at the midnightD、at 4 am參考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第 1 行和第 5 行的說明，我們可以判斷只有 B 是最合適的時(shí)間。 14、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ A、In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B、 No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C、It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D、Promptness is valued highly in American life.參考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析 】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章，我們知道在美國如果在宴會(huì)前三四天才邀請的客人，往往不是重要的客人，所以A 錯(cuò)。同時(shí)各國對于時(shí)間的理解也各有不同，所以 B 錯(cuò)。在美國應(yīng)該提前發(fā)出邀請，所以 C 錯(cuò)。 15、From the passage we can safely infer that _ A、its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B、 the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C、it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D、if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.參考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】選項(xiàng) A 本身陳述就與文章內(nèi)容不符，所以不是正確選項(xiàng)。D 與文中陳述不符。C 也不符合題意。B 可以從文中找到答案。 三、詞匯與語法16、The workers are busy _models for the exhibition. A、to makeB、 with makingC、being makingD、making參考答案:D解析: 考點(diǎn):非謂語動(dòng)詞。be busy +（in）+ 動(dòng)名詞，等同于 be busy with + n.，表示忙于做某事。句意：那些工人在忙著為展覽會(huì)做模型。17、He is not seriously ill, but only a _ headache. A、obviousB、 delicateC、slightD、temporary參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析。slight “輕微的 ”，符合句意。obvious “明顯的”；delicate “精致的”；temporary “暫時(shí)的”。句意：他病得并不嚴(yán)重，只是輕微的頭痛。18、Would you let _ to the park with my classmate, Mum? A、me goB、 me goingC、I goD、I going參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞。一些感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞，如 see, hear, , make, let, have（使，讓）等后面不帶 to 的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。句意：媽媽，能讓我和同學(xué)一起去公園嗎？19、I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _ to me. A、appearedB、 happenedC、occurredD、emerged參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞（易混詞）辨析。an idea occurred to sb. “某人想到了一個(gè)主意”。是常用固定搭配。句意：我不知道做什么，但是隨后，我突然有了一個(gè)想法。20、There _ a book and some magazines on the desk. A、is B、be C、have D、has參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn):主謂一致。there be 句型中，其謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于和它最近的那個(gè)詞。句意：桌子上有一本書和一些雜志。 四、完型填空Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps _21_ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and _22_ become hard even for the students to understand. Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which to _23_ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to _24_ the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of _25_ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.21、 A、which B、 enable C、overcoming D、tackle E、illustrating參考答案:E解析: 【答案】E【 解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。譯文：老師會(huì)花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)用幻燈來解釋講課的內(nèi)容，寫出一些重要的信息，發(fā)放一些閱讀材料，布置作業(yè)。 22、 A、which B、 enable C、overcoming D、tackle E、illustrating參考答案:A解析: 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查并列句的連接詞。并列的兩個(gè)部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand. 23、 A、which B、 enable C、overcoming D、tackle E、illustrating參考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞 enable 的用法。to enable sb. to do sth.“使人能夠干某事 ”。 24、 A、which B、 enable C、overcoming D、tackle E、illustrating參考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析 】考查動(dòng)賓搭配。 to tackle a problem“解決問題”。譯文：通常學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)該解決這種聽課技能的問題。 25、 A、which B、 enable C、overcoming D、tackle E、illustrating參考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析 】overcoming these difficulties 戰(zhàn)勝這些困難。 五、英譯漢26、My classmate is much cleverer than I. 參考答案: 我的同學(xué)比我聰明多了。解析:27、As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world. 參考答案: 眾所周知，中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。解析:28、There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦). 參考答案: 由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。解析:29、I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it. 參考答案: 我敲了他的門，但沒人來開門。解析:30、Have you seen Tom recently? 參考答案: 最近你看見湯姆了嗎？解析:31、She likes to help any one who is in difficulty. 參考答案: 她樂意幫助任何一個(gè)有困難的人。解析:六、寫作32、Instructions:建議你在 30 分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于 80 詞的短文。My Favorite TV program1.介紹你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目；2.為什么喜歡這個(gè)電視節(jié)目。 參考答案:My favorite TVprogram is Animal World.it is a program about animals.i watch it at 7:00 every evening.it tells us a lot about animals life and it also tells something about their living habits ,eating habits and living environment.i think it is the most interesting Tv program in China,because i love animals so much.it can help me increase my knowledge,i can learn alot of knowledge that i cant learn from books.it also help me broden my horizonand know the natural surroundings.Animal World is a good Tv program ,i hope that everybody likes it.1、Thank you for your invitation.- _ A、It doesnt matter.B、 Its a pleasure.C、Its a small thing.D、Ill appreciate it.參考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】這是對赴宴就餐邀請的回答用語。在西方，通常應(yīng)答應(yīng)是“Its a pleasure”,“My pleasure” “我很榮幸”之類的回答。2、- Hello, Im Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A、call my CharlesB、 call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles me參考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析 】call sb. sth. 把稱作 。3、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A、You may ask for help.B、 Ill give you a hand.C、Please do me a favor.D、Id come to help.參考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】考查主動(dòng)幫助對方的回答。give you a hand = help you “幫助你”；do me a favor“請幫我”，回答與上文不吻合；A、D 項(xiàng)回答與語境不符。4、- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? - Really? _ A、Who did that?B、 Whats wrong with him?C、How did that happen?D、Why was he so careless?參考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析 】詢問題。A 項(xiàng)中的 who 與上一句中的David 矛盾；B 項(xiàng)與上一句中的 injured his leg 矛盾；D 項(xiàng)與句意不符。5、How tall is your sister?- _ A、She is not very well.B、 She is 28 years old.C、She is very nice.D、She is as tall as I am.參考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析 】此句為詢問信息。譯文： “你姐姐有多高？”針對問題的應(yīng)答是:“和我一樣高 ”既回答了提問，又提供了信息。其它各項(xiàng)答非所問。二、閱讀理解A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任務(wù) ). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. 6、The statement that Americans are impolite to their business colleagues is wrong. A、TB、 F參考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章中提到美國人不太有耐心，不在乎社交禮節(jié)等是他們珍惜時(shí)間的表現(xiàn)，不是對同事不禮貌。7、In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means “a first concern”. A、TB、 F參考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】詞義判斷題。根據(jù)前、后段的實(shí)例判斷為首要考慮之事，故 a first concern 8、Americans evaluate a business colleague by establishing business relations. A、TB、 F參考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句“We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies.” 9、This passage mainly talks about how Americans do business with foreigners. A、TB、 F 參考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】要旨判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush - often under pressure.” 10、We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is praiseful. A、TB、 F參考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】作者語氣判斷題。本文作者是一個(gè)美國人，他在講述自己同胞的特征、性格、為人準(zhǔn)則等時(shí)充滿了自豪，故判斷 C “贊美的”為答案。 Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that he didnt want to stop, so he carried on working for another two years. Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wife, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together. Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son.But he was unhappy. He didnt know what to do with himself. Although he read a lot of books and he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and began to get depressed because he hated being retired.Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and, without telling his wife, he bought a small crockery (陶器) factory. The next week he told his family. They were horrified and worried. They thought he was too old at 71 to start work again.He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He has increased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products. He has developed the export market and has improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office and employed three young designers. They have been all over the world to get new ideas, and one of them has gone to France this week to a major trade fair. Most importantly, he hasnt been bored since he bought the factory. 11、The topic sentence of Para. 1 is _. A、Morgan Rees has always been a good businessmanB、 he used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the timeC、when Morgan Rees was 65, he got retiredD、reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son參考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】主旨題。從文章的第 1 句可知：答案為 A。 12、The topic sentence of Para. 2 is _. A、he didnt know what to do with himself B、 he went on holiday to interesting places with his wifeC、he was unhappy after he got retiredD、none of them參考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析 】主旨題。文章第二段第一句回答了這一問題。13、Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of Para. 3? A、One day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper.B、 He bought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again.C、He told his family he bought a small crockery factory.D、His family was horrified and worried when they learned he bought the small factory.參考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】主旨題。文章的第三段解釋了第三段的主題。14、What is the central idea of the last paragraph? A、Morgan Rees has worked until he is 76.B、 Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improved the profits by 200%.C、Morgan Rees hasnt been bored since he bought the factory.D、Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably, which has enriched his retired life.參考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析 】主旨題。第四段就是這個(gè)問題答案出處。 15、The passage mainly deals with _. A、why Morgan Rees bought a small crockery factoryB、 how Morgan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work againC、how Moran Rees became a good businessmanD、how Moran Rees expanded the company considerably參考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】主旨題。A、 C、D 項(xiàng)均只談到了具體的事項(xiàng)。只有 B 項(xiàng)全面概括了文章的主題。 三、詞匯與語法16、We came finally _ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A、ofB、 intoC、toD、at參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語。come to the conclusion 為固定搭配，“得出結(jié)論”。句意：我們最終得出結(jié)論：她一直在撒謊。17、Will you_ me a favor, please? A、doB、 makeC、bringD、give參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：（短語）固定搭配。do sb. a favor “幫某人一個(gè)忙”。 句意：請幫個(gè)忙好嗎？18、If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _ in her diet. A、changeB、 turnC、runD、go參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語。make a change “轉(zhuǎn)變”；make a turn “轉(zhuǎn)彎”。句意：如果她要保持苗條，必須在飲食上改變。19、He _ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A、insisted onB、 insisted atC、insisted thatD、insisted in參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語。insist on doing sth. “執(zhí)意做某事”。句意：盡管我告訴他我住在附近，但是他堅(jiān)持開車送我回家。20、I wont make the _ mistake next time. A、likeB、 sameC、nearD、similar參考答案:B解析: