山西省長治市2016中考英語閱讀理解二輪選練(二)及答案.doc

山西長治市2016中考英語閱讀理解選編（附答案）【基礎(chǔ)能力測試】中考閱讀理解 【貴州省貴陽市2014中考模擬】第一節(jié) 理解選擇（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）Some advice: First: Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars. But dont talk to anyone that you dont know. Second: Before you cross the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right, look left again.Third: Dont stay near dangerous buildings or houses. Something may fall on your head. Fourth: Medicines or pills（藥丸）can be dangerous. Never swallow（吞下）any bills or medicines you find in the cupboard. Fifth: Wear a life jacket when you go out in a boat. Sixth: Dont put your head out of a car , bus or train.56. We are safe from cars_. A. if we play in the street B. if we play on the roadC. if we play in the park 57. Its _ to take any pills you find in the cupboard. A. safe B. dangerous C. allowed 58. We_ play games under a dangerous building. A. should B. shouldnt C. can59. You have to _when you go out by boat. A .wear a life Jacket B. eat much food C wear a coat60. We should_ before crossing the road. A. look right B. look left C. look left ant right【參考答案】第二節(jié)：理解選擇（每小題2分，滿分10分） 55-60 CBBAC【B】閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2014To：8th and 9th graders at RLSJunior SchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French） We hope you all had a great summerOurs was a lot of funWe have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful peopleThe Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soonWe have so many things to share with all of youWe are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summerIt is the most famous bicycle race in the worldThe riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蝸牛）The answer is yesWe went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered someWe each tried one and it didnt taste too badThe snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butterThey feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they dont really have much tasteMums favourite food here is the French pastriesDad loves the red wineOur favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks agoWe went all the way to the topIt was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distanceDad doesnt like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground We miss all of you a lotWrite back to us and let us know what is new at homeAu revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29What do the Browns think of French people？AAFriendly BFunny CWelcome DPopular30Jacks favourite food in France isCAtasty snails BFrench pastries Cfresh bread Dred wine31Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？DAWendy and Jack got used to the life in France soonBTour de France is the bestknown bicycle race in the worldCThe Browns have seen many wonderful things in FranceDThe Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together32Wendy and Jack wrote this email toBAtell a story about riding bicycles in FranceBtell a story about their experiences in FranceCadvise the readers to try escargots in FranceDadvise the readers to visitFrance in summer【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀【分析】來自：溫迪和杰克布朗日期：9月22日，2014去處：8日和9日在RLSJunior學(xué)校主題：你好!你好!（這意味著你好在法國）我們都希望你有一個(gè)偉大的夏季我們的很有趣看到這么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法國人我們收到熱烈歡迎，并且?guī)椭覀兒芸爝m應(yīng)住在這里我們有這么多事情要分享給，我們給你發(fā)你更多的電子郵件，但是這是到目前為止我們在法國假期的最好的部分我們有一個(gè)奇妙的時(shí)刻看到了環(huán)法自行車賽它是世界最著名的自行車競賽，選手大約一個(gè)月騎行超過二千英里！我們看到一個(gè)快速的騎士，他們飛奔而過！比賽后，我們家租了自行車，和沿線的一部分騎自行車的人一起騎行你們問法國是否真的吃蝸牛是的，那天出去吃飯，我們的父母點(diǎn)了一些我們每個(gè)嘗試一個(gè)，味道不太糟蝸牛，也叫田螺，配上有許多黃牛當(dāng)你咬到他們感覺像橡膠，但他們真的沒有太多的味道媽媽最喜歡的食物是法國點(diǎn)心爸爸愛紅酒我們最喜歡的是從沿街買的新鮮的面包 我們幾個(gè)星期前去參觀艾菲爾鐵塔，一直爬到塔頂那是一個(gè)晴朗的日子，所以我們可以看到綿延數(shù)公里爸爸不喜歡高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，從地面拍照我們想念你們所有的人，給我們回信，讓我們知道家里的新事物再見!（用法語你能猜出這是什么意思？）溫迪和杰克布朗【解答】29A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon（法國人熱情歡迎我們，幫助我們很快適應(yīng)生活在此）”可知，法國人對(duì)待他們很友好故選：A30C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street”可知，作者最喜歡的食品是fresh bread故選：C31D由原文“Dad doesnt like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground”一句可知爸爸沒有登上阿菲爾鐵塔的頂部，故選項(xiàng)D所述不正確故選：D32B 通讀全文可知，作者寫這封信的目的是講述他們在法國游玩的經(jīng)歷故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)閱讀文章后的問題，根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞或詞組，以此作為線索，返回文章查找相關(guān)的句子，用相關(guān)的這個(gè)句子對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，意思一致的就是答案【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A中考閱讀理解 (2011浙江省紹興是)Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer(志愿者). The 29yearold American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.However, he went to work at an orphanage(孤兒院) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.“I thought that if I volunteered just once. I could retell the story over and over.” Grennan said in a Huffington Post article.However, his threemonth stay at the orphanage turned into an unusual experience.It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a yearlong aroundtheworld trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal.When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Childrens Home, he was faced by the excited children.The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked(被拐賣的) children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids families.“I started walking with photos of the kids，” he told the Reuters reporter. “I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos. And I found 24 families.”At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture.Grennan said, “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.Grennans flight against childtrafficking has changed him. His book, Little Princes came out last week.( )1. At first, Grennan simply wanted to _ by volunteering in Nepal.A. write travel stories B. learn the skillsC. help the kids there D. impress people( )2. When Grennan came to the Little Princes Childrens Home, _.A. 18 children were ill in bed B. the children there felt excitedC. he decided to give up his job D. hed lived in Nepal for a year( )3. From the passage we can learn that Grennan _.A. found the kids families easily B. was good at taking picturesC. wrote the book Little Princes D. asked others to go to Nepal( )4. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Volunteer Changes a Lot B. Volunteer is With the KidsC. Volunteer Becomes a Writer D. Volunteer Travels in Nepal語篇解讀：本文講述了美國年輕人康納如何從不愿意參加志愿者活動(dòng)，到熱衷于與拐賣兒童作斗爭的不平凡經(jīng)歷。1. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的第二段中“His first thought was to make people impressed.”可知，起初他想給那里的人們留下好印象。2. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的第五段第二句“When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Childrens Home, he was faced by the excited children.”可知，當(dāng)孤兒院的孩子看到他的到來時(shí)，感到非常興奮。3. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的最后一段最后一句“His book, Little Prince, came out last week.”可知，小王子這本書是康納寫的。4. A。概括歸納題?？v觀全文，都在圍繞“康納參加志愿者活動(dòng)后，發(fā)生了很大的變化”這個(gè)話題展開的?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B【2011淮安】MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加劑)，which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反應(yīng)) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳)It was also reported that MSG excited a persons brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神經(jīng)紊亂)In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didnt want to eat the food including MSG.Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(標(biāo)簽) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”，“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.To protect peoples health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.( )1. Monosodium Glutamate is _A. a food B. an additiveC. a factory D. a country( )2. MSG is often used in _.A. frozen meats B. cupsC. clothes D. book covers( )3. The examples in the second paragraph tell us _.A. the food including MSG is deliciousB. people like to eat in a restaurantC. mice like eating the food including MSGD. MSG is not safe sometimes( )4. If you see “natural flavorings”，“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know _.A. you must eat the food in a hidden wayB. the food label must be hiddenC. MSG is probably added to the foodD. you must report the food to your parents( )5. The underlined word “substance” in the article means _.A. colour B. materialC. taste D. food語篇解讀：本文介紹了味精的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和害處。1. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第一句“MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive”得出答案。2. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由這句話“It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables.”得出答案。3. D。推理判斷題。由此句“Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神經(jīng)紊亂)”得出答案。4. C。推理判斷題。由這一句“If you see “natural flavorings”， “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label.”得出答案。5. B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意，得知意為“物質(zhì)”?！?012綿陽市】*CIt seems school children all over the world complain about their school foodCherie Blair，the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair，said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? Japan High schools have canteens，which serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chipsOther children bring food from home such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles and vegetables The United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookiesSchool lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量)of protein(蛋白質(zhì))，vitamin Avitamin C，iron，calcium，and calories(卡路里) Australia Meat pies，sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shopsBut as the nation pays more attention to childrens health，healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus Many schools have used a traffic light systemThe sale of red-labelled foods including pastries，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a weekHealthier green-labelled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelon，however are served every dayIn some schoolsstudents have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from，including popcorn and rice South Africa Most of South Africas schools do not serve meals at allClasses end at 1：30 pm and students get their own lunchesMany students bring food from home，usually sandwiches Fast food and fried food sell the best am