必修5unit1過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)(上課用).ppt

1.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) (Attribute),一顆破碎的心,丟失的孩子,已經(jīng)升起的太陽(yáng),(1) 在句中的位置,單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面；,a broken heart,the risen sun,a lost child,people addicted to drugs,a novel written by Luxun,the advice given to the patient,an old man supported by his son,a school built for orphans,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。,單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞修飾 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代詞時(shí)，也要放在這些詞后面。,Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.,1.語(yǔ)態(tài)上,He is the man swimming in the river just now. He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.,過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：,2.時(shí)間上,the rising sun the risen sun,the falling leaves the fallen leaves,boiling water boiled water,a changing world a changed world,the developing country the developed country,過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別： 過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成； 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行。,總結(jié)：,I know the people building the house there.(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行） The house being built over there is a shop. (被動(dòng)、正在建) The house built over there is a shop. （被動(dòng)、已建好） The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect （被動(dòng)、將來(lái)）,His book _ last year sells well. His book _ now will be on sale next year. His book _ next year will be his best one. The press(出版社) _ his book is famous in the city.,published,being published,to be published,publishing,publish,過(guò)去分詞和V-ing形式作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別: 表特征-含有“令人”之意 表狀態(tài)-含有“感到”之意,V-ing形式,過(guò)去分詞,比較： The film is interesting. Im interested in English,surprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleased,confusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed,A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing ) 4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing ),Fill in the blank with proper words.,interested,interesting,excited,exciting,disappointing,disappointed,amusing,amused,系動(dòng)詞 look, sound, smell, taste, feel become, get, turn, grow, fall, go, come stay, keep, remain seem, appear turn out, prove （證明是，結(jié)果是）,過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別: 定語(yǔ) 放在名詞和代詞的前面或后面 表示動(dòng)作完成 或被動(dòng) 表語(yǔ) 放在be 動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞的后面 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或特征,Sum up,He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used. He found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. He suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Because they had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.,2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend. = The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.,練習(xí)一 句型轉(zhuǎn)換,A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree. =A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.,tied,dressed in red,3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt. = The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt.,burnt down in the sixteenth century,4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games.,lost,5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year. = The project, _ _, was constructed in only 2 year.,designed by the chinese engineers,練習(xí)二 單句改錯(cuò),They were all amusing at what he said. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won. The situation was a bit discouraged. Two pages in this dictionary are missed. Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.,As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired,A,練習(xí)三 單選,2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged,D,3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked,B,4. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before. surprising, wouldnt know surprised, hadnt known surprising, hadnt known surprised, shouldnt know,B,5. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being written,C,Thank you!,1. How many theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people did John Snow became interested in?,He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.,2. When did he get inspired?,He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera,3.Why did so many terrified people die every time there was an outbreak?,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.,4. When did Dr. Snow think the disease would be controlled?,He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.,5. What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?,People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.,6. Where did the water of pump come from?,It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London,7. What did Dr. Snow advise the people in Broad Stre