2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅢGrammar_過去分詞（短語）作狀語及短語動詞教案.docx

Section Grammar-過去分詞（短語）作狀語及短語動詞 語法初識原句感知自主探究Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.Not invited, he became very disappointed.Completely rebuilt, the town would not be so interesting.Beaten by the opposite team, we didnt lose heart and encouraged each other. Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.Can you try to get them to bring down the price?Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the Union.(1)句中黑體部分均在句中作狀語，分別表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨。(2)根據(jù)句可知，過去分詞作狀語時，其否定形式通常是在分詞前加not。(3)句的黑體部分是短語動詞，分別由“動詞介詞、動詞副詞、動詞副詞介詞”構(gòu)成。 語法剖析語法點一過去分詞(短語)作狀語一、過去分詞(短語)作狀語過去分詞(短語)作狀語可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨等情況。這類狀語可放在句首、句中或句末，并可擴展為一個從句或并列分句。1過去分詞(短語)作時間狀語Asked her future plans, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.當(dāng)被問到未來的計劃時，這個女孩說她想成為一名教師。Lost in the forest, you should first of all remain where you are, waiting for help to come.當(dāng)你在森林里迷路的時候，首先你應(yīng)該待在原地，等待救援的到來。2過去分詞(短語)作原因狀語Frightened by the tiger, the girl didnt dare to sleep alone.因為被老虎嚇著了，這個女孩不敢單獨睡覺。The child learns fast, well brought up by his parents.由于受到父母良好的教育，這個孩子學(xué)得很快。3過去分詞(短語)作條件狀語Often blamed by the teacher, the students will lose heart.如果經(jīng)常挨老師批評，學(xué)生們就會失去信心。Given more time, we would do it much better.如果再多給點時間，我們就能做得更好。4過去分詞(短語)作讓步狀語Left at home, John didnt feel afraid at all.雖然約翰被單獨留在家里，但是他一點都不害怕。Invited, I wont go to the party.即使被邀請，我也不去參加聚會。5過去分詞(短語)作伴隨或方式狀語The teacher stood there, surrounded by many students.老師站在那里，身邊圍著很多學(xué)生。The old man, supported by his wife, went into the room.那位老人在妻子的攙扶下走進了房間。6過去分詞(短語)作結(jié)果狀語He failed in the competition, blamed by his companions.他在比賽中失敗了，受到了同伴的責(zé)備。They went out in such bad weather, caught in a heavy rain halfway.他們在這么惡劣的天氣里出門，結(jié)果在半路上遇到了大雨。二、過去分詞(短語)作狀語應(yīng)注意的幾個問題1過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式作狀語的區(qū)別：一般說來，過去分詞作狀語，和句子主語是被動關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，和句子主語是主動關(guān)系；不定式作狀語，一般表示目的、原因、結(jié)果等。To get a wonderful view of our city, we climbed to the top of the tower.為了飽覽城市的美景，我們爬上了山頂。Seen from the top of the tower, our city looks more beautiful.從塔頂上看，我們的城市更漂亮。Seeing from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city.從塔頂我們可以飽覽我們城市的美景。2過去分詞(短語)作狀語時，也可在前面加上when, if, while, though, even if等連詞(詞組)，以便明確是作何種狀語。When asked, she didnt answer.別人問她的時候，她沒有回答。Though told many times, he still couldnt understand.雖然跟他說過很多次，但他還是不懂。3過去分詞作狀語時，其否定形式是在過去分詞前加not。Not encouraged by his parents, Jim felt a little sad.因為沒有受到父母的鼓勵，吉姆感到有點傷心。4有些分詞已成為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，使用時不必考慮它們與主語的關(guān)系。常見的有以下幾種：judging by/from根據(jù)判斷provided/providing that . 假如；在條件下given . 倘若；假定considering (that) . 考慮到supposing (that) . 如果Judging by/from his accent, he must be from the south.從他的口音判斷，他一定是南方人。I will agree to go providing/provided that you go with me.假如你陪我一起去，我就同意去。集中演練111.單句語法填空He entered, accompanied (accompany) by his secretary.When asked (ask) why he was absent, he said he was ill.Dressed (dress) in a white uniform, he looked more like a cook than a doctor.Though told (tell) to stop, the two girls kept on talking at the meeting.These problems, if not solved (solve) properly, will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.Finally, those sports stars came in, followed (follow) by so many fans.When offered (offer) help, one often says “Thank you” or “It is very kind of you.”12.單句改錯Looking at in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.LookingLookedFound her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.FoundFindingIf separating from his best friend for a long time, he would feel lonely.separatingseparatedFacing with so many difficulties, he had a hard time those days.FacingFaced或去掉withUnless inviting to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.invitinginvitedJudged from the expression on her face, she must have news of great excitement to tell us.JudgedJudging語法點二短語動詞短語動詞就是由動詞和其他詞一起構(gòu)成的習(xí)語。1動詞副詞：不及物動詞短語或及物動詞短語。(1)put up, put down, take out, take up等及物動詞短語；若賓語為代詞，要將代詞置于動詞和副詞之間；若為名詞，位置則靈活；(2)break out, break down, come out, come on, go on, go out等不及物動詞短語；(3)set off, set out等短語既是及物動詞短語也是不及物動詞短語。2動詞介詞：這一類的短語通常都是及物動詞短語。agree on, agree with, approve of, break into, belong to, consist of, come across, fall for, hear of等。3動詞副詞介詞：這一類的短語通常都是及物動詞短語。face up to, get down to, look forward to, look up to, look down upon, make up for等。4動詞名詞介詞：這一類的短語通常都是及物動詞短語。take care of, make use of, pay attention to, take advantage of, take note of, take notice of, catch sight of, get/lay hold of, keep pace with, lose sight of, lose track of, make a fool of, make fun of, put an end/a stop to, take account of, take pity on等。5動詞其他：如“動詞it”構(gòu)成的短語動詞make it, put it, get it等。集中演練221.寫出下列句中黑體短語的漢語意思If I came across any CD about Liu Huan, I will buy it.偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)The students from the countryside make up more than 70% of all the students in this school.組成Since she left, I have never heard of her.聽說Interested in my story, they asked me to go on with it.繼續(xù)Thank you for putting me up on such a rainy night.為提供食宿They met, fell for each other and got married six months later.愛上Think over my tips and tell me if you can take them.仔細考慮22.選詞填空Young adults must break_away_from their parents control in order to achieve independence.In some countries, people are making_use_of the heat in the center of the earth.They were so far away that I couldnt make_out their faces clearly.We set_out to find the truth behind the mystery.Officials say they wont give_in to the workers demands.A quarter of children in the country suffer_from the disease.The unemployed will search_for jobs online.We will look_into the matter first before coming to a decision.鏈接高考單句語法填空1(2017江蘇高考)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.解析：句意：在非洲同醫(yī)療隊一起工作已經(jīng)使她彰顯了作為醫(yī)生最好的一面。bring out意為“使顯現(xiàn)，彰顯”，符合題意。2(2017天津高考)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,_get married, and have kids.解析：句意：布朗夫婦希望看到女兒安定下來，結(jié)婚生子。settle down意為“安頓下來”，符合題意。3(2016北京高考)Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.解析：句意：這些書是一個多星期以前訂購的，現(xiàn)在有望隨時到貨。句中the books與order之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動和完成。4(2016天津高考)I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.解析：句意：我討厭工作時她給我打電話我一直很忙，沒時間與她進行談話。carry on意為“進行，繼續(xù)”，符合題意。5(2016浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world.解析：句意：當(dāng)孩子們住得離他們很遠時，這些老人就感覺是與世隔絕了。cut off意為“隔離，隔絕”，符合題意。6(2015天津高考)Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.解析：句意：專心畫畫，約翰沒有注意到時間是晚上了。be absorbed in sth.“專心于某事”，作狀語時去掉be即可。7(2015重慶高考)Raised (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.解析：句意：由于他在格拉斯哥最貧困的地區(qū)長大，所以他用了很長時間，經(jīng)過艱難的過程才成為足球明星。句子的主語he與動詞raise之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以此處要用過去分詞作原因狀語。針對演練.單句語法填空1Given (give) time, shell make a firstclass tennis player like Li Na.2Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.3Founded (found) in 1636, Harvard is now one of the most famous universities in the whole world.4Blamed (blame) for his carelessness by his teacher, Tony is in low spirits now.5Having_arrived (arrive) early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.6Lost (lose) in deep thought, he didnt hear the teacher call his name.7Forced (force) by the robber, Mary went upstairs to get the jewellery for him.8Driven (drive) by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more greenhouses.9To_complete (complete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.10Although warned (warn) several times, the boy still played computer games on weekdays.選詞填空set off， work out， take notice of， come across， put up， make up， pick up， set down， break down， make use of1Who will go to the kindergarten to pick_up your son?2Eleven students make_up the team.3Our car broke_down on the way to school so we had to abandon it and walked there.4Every minute should be made_use_of before the exam.5Please listen carefully and set_down what the teacher will say.6At seventeen, he set_off for the USA with a group of comedy actors.7He worked_out just how much the light would be bent.8Take_notice_of the marks we have made and dont get lost.9On a cold spring day, Mandy came_across Will, who was sitting by himself on a bench in the playground.10The school put_up a n