2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Module1SmallTalkSectionⅤWriting—電子郵件教案外研版.docx

Section Writing電子郵件技法指導(dǎo)本單元的寫作要求是寫提供建議的電子郵件。email與一般的書信相似但不完全相同。它主要由以下幾部分組成：1標(biāo)題欄：標(biāo)題欄由三個部分組成：“收件人”、“抄送”、“主題”。 在“收件人”(To)框中輸入收信人的email地址。如果同時將信發(fā)送給多人，可以在“抄送”欄內(nèi)寫上更多的email地址?！爸黝}”(Subject)框的內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡明地概括信的內(nèi)容，短的可以是一個單詞，如greetings；長的可以是一個名詞性短語，也可以是完整的句子。2稱呼語：首行頂格寫。通常用Dear .來表示，其后一般用逗號。3正文：這是文章的主要部分，在稱呼語下寫。這部分的寫作要求內(nèi)容清晰、有條理、語言簡潔。根據(jù)來信寫回信，要求仔細(xì)閱讀來信內(nèi)容，如實回答來信中所提問題及相關(guān)信息，決不可答非所問。4結(jié)束語：常表達寫信人對收信人的祝愿等。5結(jié)尾敬辭：有Yours sincerely, Sincerely, Yours ever等?？梢愿鶕?jù)自己的喜好或與對方關(guān)系的親疏選擇不同的結(jié)尾敬辭。這部分也可以使用一個詞，如Thanks, Best, Cheers等。6簽名：結(jié)束語下一行右下角寫。黃金表達1常用的開頭語Im glad to hear from you .How nice it was to receive your email .It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind letter of .Many thanks for your last letter.2常用的結(jié)束語Best wishes/regards to you.Waiting for your good news.Looking forward to your early reply.Hoping to hear from you soon.With best wishes to you.寫作規(guī)范題目要求假如你叫李明，有一位來自英國的朋友Mike。他與父母一道來到了中國。初來乍到，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在家時所學(xué)的漢語根本就不夠用。因此，他給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件，向你請教如何提高漢語聽說能力。請根據(jù)下面的提示，給他回一封郵件。郵件的內(nèi)容包含如下要點：1郵件已收到，理解他所遇到的問題；2提出如下建議：在課內(nèi)課外要多說漢語，應(yīng)盡可能與同學(xué)交流，不要擔(dān)心犯錯誤；在家看電視時，多注意節(jié)目主持人(presenter)的發(fā)音，以便提高聽力水平；3祝愿他學(xué)習(xí)取得進步。注意：1內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫；2詞數(shù)100詞左右。三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯1與某人交流communicate_with2犯錯誤 make_a_mistake/mistakes3注意 pay_attention_to4取得進步 make_progress5最后 in_conclusion/to_conclude第二步：由詞造句1完成句子不要害怕犯錯誤。Dont_be_afraid_of_making mistakes.犯錯誤是很自然的。Making mistakes is quite_natural.如果你多說，你的漢語就會更好。If_you_speak_more,_your Chinese will be better.為了提高你的聽力，當(dāng)你在家看電視時應(yīng)該多注意主持人的發(fā)音。In order to improve your listening, you should pay more attention to the pronunciation of TV presenters when_you_are_watching_TV at home.隨著時間的推移你會取得很大的進步的。You will make great progress as time goes_on.2句式升級用從屬連詞because連接、Dont_be_afraid_of_making_mistakes_because_making_mistakes_is_quite_natural.用“the more . the more .”改寫The_more_you_speak,_the_better_your_Chinese_will_be.用省略句改寫In_order_to_improve_your_listening，you_should_pay_more_attention_to_the_pronunciationof_TV_presenters_when_watching_TV_at_home.用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫You_will_make_great_progress_with_time_going_on._第三步：連句成篇Dear Mike，I have received your email and I understand your problem.Here is my advice for improving your Chinese. Firstly, speak Chinese more, both in and out of class. Try your best to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. Dont be afraid of making mistakes because making mistakes is quite natural. I think the more you speak, the better your Chinese will be. Secondly, in order to improve your listening, you should pay more attention to the pronunciation of TV presenters when watching TV at home. Im sure you will make great progress with time going on. In conclusion, I wish you every success with your studies.Yours，Li Ming.閱讀理解How did your friendships begin? Most start with a short conversation on a random day. Asking about a homework assignment in class or complaining about your sore legs after playing in a soccer game, you found your best pal by accident.“Small talk is where all your relationships begin，”Forbes magazine summed up.The following is a fivestep guide to making small talk from Bernardo J. Carducci, the director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast, US. Lets have a look.1Getting startedBegin by talking about the setting, such as the weather outside or the room you are in (“Its cold in here, isnt it？”). The purpose of talking about the setting is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.2The personal introductionYou should mention something about yourself, such as your name. A good personal introduction helps move the conversation forward.3Looking for topicsAt this point, you and your conversation partner need to find common ground. This is a good time to ask questions or to refer back to things youve said or heard earlier. Dont worry if it gets quiet. The other person is probably just thinking of something to say.4Expanding the topicThe goal is to keep the conversation going. At every stage, you should be careful not to talk too much. But dont let the other person dominate (支配) the conversation either. If that starts to happen, mention something about yourself when he or she takes a breath.5A polite endingWhen ending a conversation, let the person know youll be leaving soon, express gratitude for the conversation and set the stage for a future conversation. For example, you could say，“I really must be going soon, but I had a great time chatting with you. I really liked hearing your opinion about that new movie. Heres my phone number. Call or text me if you know of any other movies you think I might enjoy.”語篇解讀：本文向?qū)W生介紹了如何通過聊天建立友誼的技巧。1According to the article, starting by talking about the setting is meant to _.Afind common groundBimpress the other personCmake the room louderDshow your eagerness to make a conversation解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The purpose of talking about the setting is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.”可知談?wù)摥h(huán)境是一個很好的開始談話的契機。2What is the reader advised to do when making small talk?ATurn the conversation to your advantage.BNever cut in when the other person is talking.CDo whatever you can to avoid quiet moments.DFocus on topics both sides are interested in.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段中“At this point, you and your conversation partner need to find common ground.”可知。3When ending a conversation, youd better “_”Atalk about how much you want to keep talkingBshow that youve enjoyed the talkCmention a specific movie that you loveDgive your opinion about the other persons earlier comments解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“For example, you could say，I really . you think I might enjoy.”可知。4The main purpose of the article is to _.Aencourage students to make more friends at schoolBgive students tips on making small talkCintroduce popular topics for students to have daily conversations aboutDteach students how to create their friendships 解析：選B寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知這是寫給學(xué)生看的。再結(jié)合第一句話“How did your friendships begin? ”可推測作者的意圖是向?qū)W生介紹如何通過聊天建立友誼的技巧。.閱讀七選五Family isnt always blood. Theyre the people in your life who appreciate having you in their life. These people are the ones who truly matter. _1_Free yourself from negative people. Spend time with nice people who are smart, driven and likeminded. Relationships should help you, not hurt you. _2_ Choose friends who you are proud to know, people you admire, who love and respect you. Life is too short to spend time with people who suck happiness out of you. _3_ Being you is the only way to truly live.Show everyone kindness and respect. Treat everyone with kindness and respect, even those who are rude to you not because they are nice, but because you are. _4_ Treat everyone with the same level of respect you would give to your grandfather and the same level of patience you would have with your baby brother. People will notice your kindness._5_ In most eases its impossible to change them anyway, and its rude to try. So save yourself from needless stress. Instead of trying to change others, give them your support and lead by example.AAccept people just the way they are.BSurround yourself with people who reflect the person you want to be.CWhen you free yourself from negative people, you free yourself to be you.DTrue friends should make your day a little brighter.EThere are no boundaries or classes that define a group of people that deserve to be respected.FRemember: only make friends with outgoing people and stay away from those who dont respect you.GHere are some tips to help you find and foster these special relationships.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)成良好的關(guān)系的三條建議。1解析：選G空處起承上啟下的過渡作用，為讀者提出培養(yǎng)人際關(guān)系的建議，故G項正確。2解析：選B根據(jù)空前的“Relationships should help you, not hurt you”和空后的“Choose friends who you are . respect you”可知，應(yīng)選B“讓你的周圍滿是你以后想要成為的那種人”，強調(diào)你所培養(yǎng)的這種關(guān)系積極的方面。3解析：選C空后一句“Being you is the only way to truly live”與C項中的“free yourself to be you”相對應(yīng)，故選C。4解析：選E本段的主題句“Show everyone kindness and respect”與E項中的“a group of people that deserve to be respected”相對應(yīng)，且由空后的“Treat everyone with the same level of respect . of patience”可知，選E項，說明世上沒有界限或等級去定義哪一部分人值得尊重，因此你要同等對待別人。5解析：選A分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是本段的主題句。根據(jù)下文中的“在大多數(shù)情況下，要改變他們是不可能的”和“不要試圖改變別人，而要給他們支持和榜樣的引領(lǐng)”可知，選A項“接受他們現(xiàn)在的樣子”。.完形填空In the past, boredom was just part of life. You didnt have a phone to _1_ you in the car. You sat in the back seat and stared out of the window. But today, boredom is easy to _2_. You can fill _3_ time with apps, Xboxes and computers.In fact, being bored can get you into real _4_.Boredom can lead to worry (Should I be doing something？). It can lead to bad _5_ (Ill ride my bike down the stairs what could go wrong？). People who are bored may _6_ be more likely to abuse (濫用) alcohol or drugs.According to some experts, however, it turns out boredom can be _7_ for you. Why? It has to do with the _8_，which has two ways of paying attention.The first way of paying attention is what helps you with whats _9_ around you. It helps you listen to your teacher, catch a ball, and joke with your friends. Thats the part of the brain you use _10_ you text, play games and watch TV.The other way of paying attention helps you think about how you _11_. It helps you sort out your feelings about a fight with your brother. It helps you _12_ the joy of baking cookies with your grandma. Thats the part of the brain you use to be _13_，daydream and imagine your future.But these two parts of your brain cant both _14_ at the same time.So what happens if youre always _15_？ Youll only use the first part of your brain. Youll _16_ use the thoughtful part. If this part of your brain doesnt work well, you may not know what you really feel. You can be _17_ of what you really want.Thats why its _18_ to learn to be bored. Being able to do _19_ happily is an important skill. Its something you have to practice, _20_ it will feel much more rewarding (有益的) than computer games.語篇解讀：無聊時人們常會無所事事，會陷入到糾結(jié)痛苦中。但科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，事實并非如此，無聊也可能對人體產(chǎn)生益處。1A.educateBsupportChelp Dentertain解析：選D過去沒有手機，無聊的你坐在車?yán)餆o法“娛樂(entertain)”自己，只能呆呆望著窗外。2A.have BavoidCstart Dforget解析：選B相較于過去沒有手機玩，如今的人們很容易“避免(avoid)”無聊。3A.long BspareClimited Dlocal解析：選B人們是通過玩手機、打游戲來填補“空閑(spare)”時間。4A.pain BbusinessCtrouble Dchallenge解析：選C由下文列舉無聊會使人煩惱、使一些人酗酒或吸毒可知，處于無聊狀態(tài)會讓人陷入真正的“麻煩(trouble)”。5A.situations BconcernsCdecisions Dperformances解析：選C由下文中的例子“Ill ride my bike down the stairs what could go wrong？”可知，無聊會導(dǎo)致人們做出糟糕的“決定(decisions)”。6A.just BevenCstill Donly解析：選B“無聊會使人煩惱、使人做出糟糕決定”和“人無聊時可能會酗酒或吸毒”之間是遞進關(guān)系，故選even。7A.fit BgoodChard Dsimple解析：選B由however一詞和下文作者通過科學(xué)的解釋說明享受無聊的重要性可知，無聊對人體“有益(good)”。8A.habit BheartCbrain Dlife解析：選C由下文介紹人體集中注意力的兩種方式以及多次出現(xiàn)的brain可知，無聊與人體的“大腦(brain)”有關(guān)。9A.continuing BdisappearingChiding Dhappening解析：選D由下文的“helps you listen to your teacher, catch a ball, and joke with your friends”可知，大腦集中注意力的一種方式是幫助你應(yīng)對身邊“正在發(fā)生(happening)”的事，這正是“當(dāng)(when)”你發(fā)短信、玩游戲和看電視時所用的那部分大腦。10A.when BsinceCbefore Dthough解析：選A解析見上題。11A.react BspeakCfeel Drelax解析：選C由下文的“helps you sort out your feelings”和“helps you _ the joy of .”可知，大腦集中注意力的另一種方式是讓你面對某事時思考自己的“感受(feel)”。12A.tell BlearnCexplain Dremember解析：選D“回憶(remember)”與祖母一起烘焙時的快樂是大腦思考如何感受的結(jié)果。13A.active BcreativeCattractive Dcompetitive解析：選B由下文的“the thoughtful part”可知，“有創(chuàng)造力(creative)”與做白日夢、幻想未來一樣都是需要大腦進行思考的。14A.exist BworkCspread Dmove解析：選B由下文的“Youll only use the first part of your brain . the thoughtful part . doesnt work”可知，大腦用來管理做事情和思考事情的兩部分不會同時“工作(work)”。15A.free BrealCbusy Dnormal解析：選C由上文介紹大腦用來管理做事情的部分“helps you listen to your teacher, catch a ball, and joke with your friends”可知，這部分大腦會在人“忙碌(busy)”時工作，此時大腦管理思考的那部分是“絕不會(never)”被使用的。16A.always BeverCnever Donce解析：選C解析見上題。17A.shy BunsureCtired Dcareful解析：選B由上文的“you may not know what you really feel”可知，當(dāng)你不知道你真正的感受時，也就“不確信(unsure)”你到底想要什么。18A.ordinary BimpossibleCdifficult Dimportant解析：選D由上文作者通過科學(xué)解釋大腦的不同功能和下文的“an important skill”可知，無聊時的思考與大腦管理思考的那部分有關(guān)，因此學(xué)會無聊是非常“重要的(important)”。19A.nothing BsomethingCeverything Danything解析：選A由上文的“l(fā)earn to be bored”可知，能夠開心地“什么都不做(nothing)”是一種重要的技能。20A.so BbutCor Dif解析：選B“學(xué)會開心地?zé)o所事事是需要練習(xí)的”和“這比電腦游戲更加有益”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。.語法填空Here _1_ (be) some ways to start talking.Find common ground. Anything that the person can relate to and that establishes a connection can _2_ (consider) common ground, such as the weather.Involve the other person. Now that youve established common ground, its time to involve the other person and get him talking by asking him to reveal some information about _3_ (he). Dont ask anything too _4_ (person), like asking about the persons health, religion, or political views. Just keep it light and fun and ask openended questions about the persons interests, job, or _5_ (surrounding)Follow up with a question or a statement. The persons response will influence whether you follow up with a question, a statement, or a joke. Try to find a balance between questions _6_ statements. Too many questions will make the person feel like hes being interrogated (質(zhì)問), and too many statements wont give the person room _7_ (talk)Take the time to listen. _8_ (real) listening to things _9_ the person says can make the speaker feel pleased and like to speak more. It also helps you find new common ground and guide the conversation _10_ a more fun or productive direction.語篇解讀：本文就怎樣發(fā)起聊天提供了方法。1are設(shè)空處描述的是一般事實，且由“some ways”可知，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。2be considered主語Anything與consider之間是被動關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處前面有情態(tài)動詞can，故填be considered。3himself由“get him talking by asking him to reveal some information”可知，設(shè)空處所在句表述的是說話者談?wù)撟约旱男畔?，故填himself。4personal由下文的“the persons health, religion, or political views”可知，設(shè)空處表述的是不要問太多私人的問題，故填personal。5surroundingssurroundings意為“周圍的事物，周圍的情況”。6andbetween . and . 意為“在(兩者)之間”。7to talk設(shè)空處在句中作目的狀語，故填to talk。8Really設(shè)空處修飾動名詞listening，表示“真正地”，故填Really。9that/which設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞things，且在從句中作賓語，故填that/which。10in“朝的方向”用介詞in。.短文改錯Last Friday we have a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person.The majority of us consider this very necessary to go to college. They think it can be widen their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs before graduation. Very few students think it no use go to university, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford. Whats more, its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfied jobs. Thirty percents of the students, however, believe“All roads lead Rome.”Therefore, it doesnt make some difference whether they go to college or not.In my opinion, we can better themselves through college education so that we can serve society better in the future.答案：第一句：havehad第三句：thisit第四句：去掉be第五句：beforeafter第六句：gogoing第七句：satisfiedsatisfactory/satisfying第八句：percentspercent; lead后加to第九句：someany第十句：themselvesourselves單元質(zhì)量檢測(一)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AI did an experiment by talking to strangers recently.Here are some things I experienced during the experiment.On October 9th, while visiting my family hometown for a wedding, I met a man sitting on the side of the hotel pool.We started talking.It turned out that he had just moved to the area with his family from Chicago.I told him what I knew about the community, the schools, and particular neighborhoods where he was looking to buy a house.He was grateful to me for my information.The interaction made me feel useful and valuable.On May 20th, we had three men from a tree trimming(修剪) company visiting our house to cut back our trees.Normally, I would let them work outside without engaging them in conversation.This time, after they finished their work, I asked one of the tree trimmers, only halfjoking, if they fell off trees frequently.One of the tree trimmers said that he had been climbing trees for 27 years and reported he had fallen out of a tree once and hurt his knee.I loved that conversation.I didnt always talk to someone whose job was to climb up trees, but it was interesting for learning about how they did it.I also realized I learned something new.On May 30th, I went to an outdoor block party on Friday night, along with my wife and our 3monthold baby.Our baby was wearing oversized noisecancelling headphones that truly looked pretty ridiculous on a baby.When I tried to talk with others, they immediately started talking with me after seeing the baby.I found it was almost very easy to start talking with people when you had a baby with you.All in all, I felt great about most of my interactions with strangers.Almost every interaction left me feeling a little happier.I also felt I learned new things by talking to people from different walks of life who I wouldnt normally meet.語篇解讀：作者做了一個為期21天的與閑聊有關(guān)的試驗，試驗結(jié)束后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己頗有收獲。1The man was grateful to the author because _.Ahe made his first friend thereBhe gained some useful informationCthe author helped him kill the timeDthe author helped him make a decision解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“I told him what I knew . grateful to me for my information.”可知，那人感激作者是因為得到了一些有用的信息。2The tree trimmer who talked with the author _.Adidnt like talking to strangersBwas a respectable workerCwasnt a very careful manDgot injured once at work解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“One of the tree trimmers said that he had been climbing trees for 27 years and reported he had fallen out of a tree once a