中考復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit9-10復(fù)習(xí).ppt

Review of Unit 910 （Book 8B),復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo) : 1. 靈活運(yùn)用unit 9-10的重要詞 匯和句式. 2. 學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用重要語(yǔ)法: Have you ever been to 學(xué)會(huì)使用“附加疑問(wèn)句” 3. 能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)自己干過(guò)哪些事情，能使用附加疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行閑聊.,自主復(fù)習(xí)一 Unit9-10 單詞運(yùn)用,自主復(fù)習(xí)二 unit9-10 短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用,1an amusement park 2a theme park 3aroundall over the world 4on board 5end up 6take different routes 7an exchange student,娛樂(lè)公園,主題公園,遍及全世界,在船上,以結(jié)束,走不同的路線,交換生,8flight attendant 9tour guide 10such as 11think about 12have problems doing sth 13wake up 14all year round,空中乘務(wù)員,導(dǎo)游,比如,考慮,做某事有困難,醒來(lái)；叫醒,全年,15be close tobe far from 16have been to 17have gone to 181ook through 19cross a street,靠近遠(yuǎn)離,曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地(已回),已經(jīng)去了某地(未回),瀏覽,過(guò)街；過(guò)馬路,20have a wonderful time 21be friendly to 22come along 23get along=get on 24at least 25low price 26feel like doing sth,玩得開(kāi)心,對(duì)友好,出現(xiàn),相處,至少,低廉的價(jià)格,想要干某事,合作探究一： 句型,ever been to,have never been to,Me neither,have been a student here,doesnt it,get along well,have you been studying English,doesnt it,a little hot for me,What do you think of,Thanks for the tickets for,think about becoming,rather than,12許多動(dòng)物只在夜間醒來(lái)，所以晚上是觀看它們的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。 A lot of animals only _at night, so this is the best time _.,wake up,to watch them,be able to,to eat,finding,came along,15.像你這樣的朋友使得在新地方相處變得容易多了。 Friends like you make it a lot easier _in a new place.,to get along,合作探究二： 詞義歸納,歸納look 的相關(guān)詞組,look after look back look through look for look at look up(查閱) look the same look out (小心) look around look like,across /through,The boy is going to go _ (穿過(guò)) the street. The sunshine is shining _ (穿過(guò)) the window.,Cross/ across,You should be careful when you _ the street. You should be careful when you walk _ the street.,wake/awake (1)wake 是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“醒來(lái)”。wake up 意為“喚醒，叫醒”， wake up 后的賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，必須放在wake和up中間 She usually wakes(up)at six in the morning. 她通常早上六點(diǎn)醒來(lái)。 Dont wake him up. Hes too tired.別吵醒他，他太累了。,(2)awake是形容詞，意為“醒著的”，常放在系動(dòng)詞后，用作表語(yǔ)，其反義詞為asleep。 Dont make so much noise. The tiger will probably be awake. 別這么吵，老虎可能會(huì)醒來(lái)。,合作探究三： 難點(diǎn)突破,1. population n人口 (1)population是個(gè)集合名詞，意思為“人口，人數(shù)”，常用來(lái)指人口的總稱(chēng)。被看作一個(gè)整體時(shí)，一般不加s，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式。如： The population of China is about 1，300，000，000 中國(guó)人口大約是l3億。,(2)如果指一個(gè)整體中有多少人數(shù)是干什么的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，這時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一部分人。 如：Half of the population in that country are farmers那個(gè)國(guó)家的一半人口是農(nóng)民。,(3)表示“的人口”時(shí)，既可用“the population of+地名”，也可用“the population in+地點(diǎn)”，作主語(yǔ)中心詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 如：The population in Shenyang is about 8 million沈陽(yáng)人口大約是800萬(wàn)。,(4)表示某國(guó)(某城市)有多少人口時(shí)，用havehas a population of結(jié)構(gòu)。如：New Zealand has a population of 3，800，000 新西蘭擁有380萬(wàn)人口。 適時(shí)點(diǎn)津 對(duì)人口數(shù)量提問(wèn)用what或how large。用large或Big表示人口多，用small表示人口少。如：Whats the population of the world?,_is the population of the town? Over 20，000And a third of the population_ workers of the car factory A.What；are B.How many；are C.What；is D.How many；is 解析： A 對(duì)人口數(shù)量提問(wèn)用what，如果指一個(gè)整體中有多少人數(shù)是干什么的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,2 . quarter n. 四分之一 ，一刻鐘 點(diǎn)撥“四分之一”可以用 a quarter表示，也可以用one fourth表示。 拓展數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，若分子大于1，表示分母的序數(shù)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如： Three fifths of books are written in English in my bookcase. 我書(shū)櫥中五分之三的書(shū)是用英文寫(xiě)的。,中考典例 About _ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the _. 2012銅仁 A. three five; 1996 B. three fifths; 1990s C. third fifth; 1997 D. third fifths; 1990s 答案 B,3. exchange n& v. 交換；互換 搭配 exchange sth for sth 用某物換某物 exchange sth with sb 和某人交換某物 May I exchange my seat with you? Lets have an exchange of the ideas on the matter. 我們就這個(gè)事件交換一下意見(jiàn)吧。,4. note n筆記；短信；便條 v注意；觀察 搭配 take/ make notes of 記錄；做的筆記 take note of 注意到；將銘記在心 notes to the text 課文注釋 Please take notes of the lecture.請(qǐng)做講座筆記。,5. Have you ever been to Disneyland? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)迪斯尼樂(lè)園嗎？ 句型 (1)“have/has been to某地”表示到過(guò)某地，而此時(shí)人已不在那兒了。 (2)“have/has gone to某地”表示去了某地，現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在 那個(gè)地方了，而不在說(shuō)話者處。,(3)“have/has been in/at某地”表示待在某地，常和持續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 拓展 (1)have been to, have gone to 和have been in 后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞there, here等時(shí)，介詞to和in常省略 You have never been there before, have you?你以前從沒(méi)有去過(guò)那兒，是嗎？They have gone there. 他們已去那兒了。,(2)have been in 后面還可接表示組織、團(tuán)體的名詞，表示“某人加入某組織”。He has been in the Party for two years.他入黨已經(jīng)兩年了。,中考典例 2012涼山 -What do you think of Sanya? Oh, its a beautiful city, I _ there for several times Ahave been Bhave been to C.have gone to 解析 A 由“for several times”可知答話者去過(guò)那兒很多次，故選A。,6. This is great weather，isnt it?今天是個(gè)好天氣，不是嗎？ 句型 反意疑問(wèn)句通常由前后兩部分構(gòu)成，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“肯定陳述句簡(jiǎn)略否定問(wèn)句”或“否定陳述句簡(jiǎn)略肯定問(wèn)句”。,若陳述句中含有hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等否定意義的詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句要用肯定式。 Tom gets up very early every day, doesnt he? They didnt go for a walk, did they? There are few people in the shop, are there?,中考典例2012孝感 Shes never spoken to a foreigner, _？ Yes. Shes active and can speak English freely Ais she Bhas she Cisnt she Dhasnt she 解析 B 句中的s是has的縮寫(xiě)形式，排除A和C。never表示否定，故應(yīng)用肯定問(wèn)句。,7. I hope so. 我希望如此。 點(diǎn)撥 句中的so用作代詞，表示前面已經(jīng)提到的想法、建議、情況等，意為“如此，這樣”，常用于hope, think, believe, expect, guess, be afraid等后面。 Will it be fine tomorrow? I hope so. It looks like rain. _ Im afraid so.,合作探究四： 語(yǔ)法,1. 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。(常用“已經(jīng)”、“過(guò)”、“了”等表達(dá)）通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞 just，already, before, yet, never, ever 等狀語(yǔ)連用。例如： I have never heard of that before. Have you ever ridden a horse? She has already finished the work. Have you had lunch yet? Yes, I have done that already. Ive just lost my math book.,助動(dòng)詞have (has) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,用法：,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：,2. 表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for、since 連用。（注意：句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）,一段時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法有兩種: for: +一段時(shí)間 for a year for two weeks for two years,過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻, since nine since last week 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 since you came since you got home.,He has been away since last week.,He has been away for one week.,對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)都用How long,since,（3） have been (to)和have gone (to)的區(qū)別： have / has been (to) 表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地”， 已經(jīng)回來(lái)。 have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已經(jīng)去了某地”，不在這里。 比較： He has been to Beijing. 他曾去過(guò)北京。 （人已回來(lái)，可能在這兒） He has gone to Beijing. 他已經(jīng)去北京了。 （人已走，不在這兒）。,一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之比較,1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況。 2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now,等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, before，in past years等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。,I saw this film yesterday. （只說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去） I have seen this film. （強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。） She has returned from Paris.（她已從巴黎回來(lái)了。） She returned yesterday. （她是昨天回來(lái)的。） He has been in the League for three years. (在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入團(tuán)，joined為短暫行為。) 注意：句子中如有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如 yesterday, last week, in 1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與瞬間動(dòng)詞,瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如可說(shuō)“He has left.”但不能說(shuō)“He has left for three years.” 如果要表達(dá)“他已走了三年了”可用以下幾種表達(dá)法：,一、用ago,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。He left here three years ago.,二、用“It is +一段時(shí)間since 一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句 ” It is three years since he left here.,三、用“ 一段時(shí)間have/ has passed + since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句” Three years have passed since he left here.,當(dāng)要與for, since連用時(shí)，將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。,buy catch (get) a cold borrow come/go /become join the army join the Party go to school go to school join the army,have had,have had a cold,have kept,have been,have been a soldier,have been a Party member,have been a student,have been in school,have been in the army,die finish begin leave fall sleep close open,have been dead,have been over,have been on,have been away,have been asleep,have been closed,have been open,( )1.You_ never _ such a wonderful film before. A. have, saw B. have, seen C. do you D. dont you ( ) 2. I have watched the game. When _ you _ it? A. have; watched B. do; watch C. did ;watch D. will; watch,( )3. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live ( )4. His grandma _ for two years. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead,B,C,B,D,( )5. Where is Han Mei now? She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. had gone ( )6. _ you _to the United Stated ? No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go,( )7. How long have you _ the football team of the school? A. played B. been at C. joined D been on,A,A,D,( )8. Where have you _ these days? I have _ to Kunming with my friends. A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone ( )9. How long have you _ this book? A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent ( )10. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet? Yes, I _ it last night. A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw,B,C,D,結(jié)構(gòu)： 前肯，+ 后否 前否，+后肯 e.g. SARS is scary, isnt it? SARS is not scary，is it？,含義：在一個(gè)陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句,對(duì)陳述句提出相反的疑問(wèn)，用以要求對(duì)方證實(shí)所述之事。這種疑問(wèn)句叫附加疑問(wèn)句。 如: SARS is scary, isnt it? We speak Chinese, dont we?,語(yǔ)法:附加疑問(wèn)句,be 動(dòng)詞： 1. You are an actor, _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ ? 3. She is going to visit me, _? 4. I am Chinese, _? 5. It was fine yesterday, _ ? 6. You were studying when I called you last night, _ ?,arent you,isnt he,wasnt it,werent you,isnt she,arent I,行為動(dòng)詞： 1. It often rains here, _ ? 2. He likes soccer, _? 3. You have a headache, _? 4. I called you yesterday, _? 5. He had little time to go home for lunch, _?,doesnt it,doesnt he,dont you,didnt I,did he,其它動(dòng)詞： 1. You will go to America, _? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ ? 3 She can play the piano very well, _? 4 He could draw a nice picture at the age of three, _? 5. Lets play tennis, _? 6. Dont cut in line, _?,wont you,havent we,cant she,couldnt he,shall we,will you,課堂小結(jié)： 本課你學(xué)會(huì)了什么？你達(dá)標(biāo)了嗎？,真題剖析,真題1 (大連)The cartoon ，Snoopy，is very popular in China Awriter Bactor Ccharacter Ddesigner 解析：本題考查名詞辨析。Snoopy是一卡通人物。 答案：C,真題2(東營(yíng))Zhu Zhiwens never been to Hong Kong， ? Ais he Bisnt he Chas he Dhasnt he 解析：本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。反意疑問(wèn)句前面用肯定句，后面用否定句；前面用否定句，后面用肯定句。句意為“朱之文從沒(méi)去過(guò)香港”，句子中有never，has been to，故選C。 答案：C,真題3 (阜康) Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? YesIt for almost one and a half months A.has opened B.has being opened C.has been open D.was open 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來(lái)表達(dá)一種狀態(tài)的持續(xù)存在。open作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，只有當(dāng)open作形容詞時(shí)與be動(dòng)詞連用，才能表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)。句意：一渤海大橋開(kāi)通了嗎?一是的，它已經(jīng)開(kāi)通有將近一個(gè)半月了。 答案：C,真題4 (福州) Mary _Alice has joined the music club because they have no time Its a pity! ABoth；and BEither；or CNeither：nor 解析：本題考查詞組辨 bothand“兩者都”連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；eitheror“兩者中的一個(gè)”和neithernor“既不也不”在連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)靠近的主語(yǔ)名詞確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：C,練習(xí),C,1.Li Mei usually helps others, _？ Yes, she is kind-hearted. Adoes she Bis she Cdoesnt she Disnt she,2.Tom _ the USA.He _ back in two months. A. has gone to; comes Bhas gone to; will be Chas been to; comes Dhas been to; will be,B,3.I like the car very much，but I cant afford it because the price is too _. Aexpensive Bhigh Cdear DTall,B,4.Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw _ of them. Aneither B.either C.both D.none,A,5The population of China is _ than _ in Canada. Amore; the one Bsmaller; that Clarger; that Dmore; that,C,Hes never been to the United States,_? A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. hasnt he D. has he 2. There is little milk in the bottle, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there 3. D