2020版高考英語復習語法專項（二）情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣核心考點針對練北師大版.docx

語法專項（二）情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 單句語法填空1(2019重慶第一次質量抽測)If the new safety system (bring) into use, the accident would never have happened.had been brought解析：句意：如果新的安全系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)投入使用，事故就不會發(fā)生了。根據(jù)句意、句子結構以及主句中的would never have happened可知，句中If引導的是虛擬條件句，且表示與過去的事實相反的假設，故從句時態(tài)應用過去完成時。2(2019浙江杭州地區(qū)七校模擬)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I (answer) your call.had answered解析：句意：當你給我打電話的時候，我正在開會。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的電話。wish后的從句中用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句意可知是對過去情況的虛擬，所以謂語動詞用had done形式。3(2019安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考)As the deadline is drawing near, no one leave with his own work uncompleted.shall解析：句意：因為截止日期即將到來，不完成工作，任何人不許離開。shall用于第三人稱陳述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。4(2019東北三校聯(lián)考)The order came that the medical supplies (send) to the earthquakestricken area soon.(should) be sent解析：表示建議、要求、命令等名詞，如：suggestion, order, request, advice等后接的表語從句、同位語從句中謂語動詞用(should)動詞原形。5(2019湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)It is high time that you (consider) that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little.considered/should consider解析：在It is high time that.句式中，從句用虛擬語氣，即：謂語動詞用過去式或should動詞原形。6(2019天津七校4月聯(lián)考)I was ill that day, otherwise I (take) part in the sports meet.would have taken解析：句意：那天我病了，否則我就參加運動會了。根據(jù)語境可推知，設空處為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故答案為would have taken。7(2019湖南長沙四校模擬)I (not) thank you enough for what you have done for me.Youre welcome.cant解析：句意：你為我做的一切我無論怎么感謝都不為過。不用謝。can not.enough表示“再也不為過”。8(2019廣東惠州二調)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He have drunk too much at the party last night.must解析：句意：Harry覺得不舒服，他昨晚在聚會上肯定喝太多了。由last night及語境可知，此處表示對過去的肯定情況把握較大的推測。must have done sth.“一定做了某事”。9(2019江蘇蘇州調研)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he (come) tomorrow than today.came解析：句意：約翰現(xiàn)在想看我，但是我手頭有很多工作要做，我寧愿他明天來而不是今天。would rather后面接從句，用虛擬語氣，和現(xiàn)在或將來相反用一般過去式，和過去相反用過去完成時，故填came。10(2019包頭模擬)As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me, they suggested I (hold) a birthday party at home to celebrate it.(should) hold解析：suggest表示“建議”時后面賓語從句的謂語動詞應用(should)動詞原形，故填(should) hold。 單句改錯1(2019石家莊一模)Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraged, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them. mustcould解析：根據(jù)語境可知，該句表示“過去本能夠做但卻未做”，故用could have done。2(2019山東曲阜模擬)We neednt to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time for afterschool activities. 去掉to解析：need可作實義動詞，有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；也可作情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。根據(jù)neednt可知，need在此為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。3(2019成都模擬)In my opinion, by doing parttime jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their outlooks. mustcan解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示通過做業(yè)余工作能夠獲得社會經(jīng)驗，而不是一定獲得。4(2019安徽合肥期中)When I got the papers, I realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively. 在listened前加had解析：根據(jù)語境和主句中的謂語realized可知，if引導的條件狀語從句所敘述的事情與過去的事實相反，應用虛擬語氣，故if條件狀語從句的謂語動詞應用過去完成時。5(2019河北邯鄲聯(lián)考)When you walk into t