2020版高考英語復習Unit2Englisharoundtheworld單元提升（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 2English around the world課文與語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。So why has English changed 1 time? Actually all languages change and develop 2 cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 3 (speak) today. It was based more on German 4 the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became 5 (little) like German because those who 6 (rule)England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and 7 (especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8 (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 9(settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to 10 (speak) in both countries.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.overover time隨著時間的流逝。2.when考查狀語從句的引導詞。when在句中引導時間狀語從句。3.spoken考查非謂語動詞。speak與English構成被動關系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。4.than考查固定搭配。由前面的more可知這里填than。5.less考查比較級。根據(jù)語境可知這里是與過去發(fā)生的情況相比較。6.ruled考查時態(tài)。由關系代詞who可以確定此處應該使用謂語動詞;由spoke可以確定此處使用一般過去時。7.especiallyespecially尤其,特別,常用于表示某事物更適用于某一事物或某一情況。8.wider考查比較級。句中than是標志詞。9.settlers考查詞性轉換。由句式結構可知此處使用名詞作主語。10.be spoken動詞speak和主語構成被動關系,故使用不定式的被動結構。課文與短文改錯根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it called a dialect. American English has much dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also play a part making dialects. Some people live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects to them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect that people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many differently dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, he still recognize and understand each other dialects.答案When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also a part in making dialects. Some people who/that或 in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, still recognize and understand each dialects.主語和call構成被動關系;由語境可知應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。dialects為復數(shù)形式,故應該使用many修飾;much常修飾不可數(shù)名詞。主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞應該使用單數(shù)形式。play a part in doing sth.在做某事的過程中起作用。此處可加關系代詞who或that引導定語從句;另外,把謂語動詞改為非謂語動詞也為正確答案。take.with.帶著。the same后常接as。名詞前面應使用形容詞作為修飾成分。該處代詞應該代指上文中的many Americans。此處應該使用所有格。話題知識與寫作. 根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1.我總是利用每個星期天在我們學校學習。(make use of) 2.一次,由于下大雨,我不能回家。(because of) 3.有人打著傘向我走來。(come up) 4.我馬上認出來那是我的老師。(recognize) 5.她在日常生活中幫助我們,她還在我們的英語學習中起了很重要的作用。(play an important role in.) 6.她不僅僅是我們的老師,還是我們的朋友。(more than) .將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。 答案.1.I always make use of every Sunday to study in our school.2.Once I couldnt go home because of heavy rain.3.There was a person coming up to me with an umbrella.4.I immediately recognized it was my teacher.5.She helps us in our daily life, and she also plays an important role in our English learning.6.She is more than our teacher;she is also our friend.參考范文I always make use of every Sunday to study in our school. Once I couldnt go home because of heavy rain. Fortunately,there was a person coming up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. Not only does she help us in our daily life, but also she plays an important role in our English learning. As far as we are concerned, she is more than our teacher;she is also our friend.單元詞匯拓展速記1.表“原因”的短語because of因為;由于thanks to 多虧;由于owing to 由于due to 由于as a result of由于,作為的結果on account of 因為2.“en”詞塊enr