2018年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1測(cè)含解析新人教版.docx

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)檢測(cè)卷（時(shí)間50分鐘；滿(mǎn)分100分）班級(jí)_姓名_考號(hào)_得分_I 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 【山西省45校2018屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In elementary school, I was living with my parents and my brother in a rented apartment in New York City. At the time, I never thought of myself as comfortable or _1_ it was just the way life was.Everything _2_ before I started the sixth grade. Our landlord (房東) kicked us out _3_ notice. My family had to _4_ to the Life Family Shelter. We had a private room to sleep in at the shelter, which housed 90 _5_, but it was a quarter of the size of our _6_ living space, so we always _7_ crowded.I didnt fully understand what was happening, but after a few weeks, it _8_ sank in: I was homeless. I felt so _9_ that I didnt tell anyone at school. I felt like I could never truly be myself and open up to friends, because I carried around this secret. It was a _10_ time.The only good part about living in the shelter was that I got to go to a(n) _11_ program that was run by the Coalition for the Homeless. It was a quiet place where I could do my _12_ or arts.After three years, my parents finally _13_ affordable housing. I was so excited. We have two bedrooms and one bathroom that we dont have to _14_ with strangers. Its so nice to have _15_ again. Its funny you dont realize how valuable something is until you are _16_ to live without it.Last April, I started feeling different about my _17_ being homeless. For the first time, I didnt feel ashamed. I decided that it was time to tell my _18_ Jason. He was shocked. _19_, he was supportive and didnt treat me any differently.I also started volunteering at the after-school program because I want to help other kids who are _20_ the same thing as I did.1. A. curious B. unafraid C. happy D. confident2. A. happened B. changed C. appeared D. exchanged3. A. without B. along C. within D. beyond4. A. occur B. appeal C. belong D. move5. A. families B. classes C. teams D. grades6. A. new B. simple C. small D. old7. A. seemed B. felt C. looked D. became8. A. gradually B. really C. immediately D. finally9. A. tired B. confused C. embarrassed D. surprised10. A. lonely B. guilty C. slow D. quiet11. A. adventurous B. after-school C. real-life D. personal12. A. homework B. job C. dream D. housework13. A. recognized B. created C. found D. explored14. A. agree B. communicate C. share D. compete15. A. freedom B. wealth C. fame D. privacy16. A. forced B. attracted C. persuaded D. ordered17. A. story B. background C. experience D. introduction18. A. father B. brother C. relative D. friend19. A. However B. Therefore C. After all D. Moreover20. A. seeing through B. going through C. going around D. looking through【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B3. 考查介詞辨析。句意：我們的房東在沒(méi)有任何通知的情況下將我們趕出了租住地。without 沒(méi)有；along沿著，順著；within在內(nèi)；beyond超過(guò)。根據(jù)“My family had to _4_ to the Life Family Shelter.”我的家庭不得不移居到家庭避難所?？赏茢喾繓|沒(méi)有預(yù)先通知（notice）就把作者一家趕了出去。根據(jù)題意，故選A。4. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們一家人不得不搬到庇護(hù)所。occur 發(fā)生；appeal 要求，求助于；belong屬于；move移動(dòng)。occur to 發(fā)生在，被想起；appeal to向呼吁; 對(duì)有吸引力；belong to屬于；move to移到。根據(jù)題意，故選D。5. 考查名詞辨析。句意：庇護(hù)所里住著90個(gè)家庭。families 家人；classes 同學(xué)；teams 隊(duì)友；grades年級(jí)，分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。9. 考查形容詞辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得很尷尬，沒(méi)有告訴學(xué)校里任何人。tired 累的；confused 迷惑的；embarrassed 尷尬的；surprised吃驚的。作者為自己無(wú)家可歸感到尷尬。根據(jù)題意，故選C。10. 考查形容詞辨析。句意：那是一段寂寞的時(shí)光。lonely 孤單的；guilty有罪的；slow 慢的；quiet清凈的。根據(jù)“I felt like I could never truly be myself and open up to friends, because I carried around this secret.” 我覺(jué)得我永遠(yuǎn)不能真正地做自己，向朋友敞開(kāi)大門(mén)，因?yàn)槲译S身攜帶著這個(gè)秘密?？芍髡邿o(wú)法向朋友們敞開(kāi)心扉，故作者感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。11. 考查形容詞辨析。句意：住在避難所的唯一好處是，我得去參加一個(gè)由無(wú)家可歸者聯(lián)盟舉辦的課后活動(dòng)。adventurous 愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的，大膽的；after-school課外的； real-life 實(shí)在的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的；personal個(gè)人的，私人的。根據(jù)題意，故選B。12. 考查名詞辨析。句意：住在避難所的唯一好處是，我得去參加一個(gè)由無(wú)家可歸者聯(lián)盟舉辦的課后活動(dòng)。homework 作業(yè)；job工作；dream夢(mèng)想；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。13. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：三年后，我父母終于找到了經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房。recognized 認(rèn)為；created創(chuàng)造的；found 發(fā)現(xiàn)；explored勘查，探索。根據(jù)題意，故選C。14. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們有兩間臥室和一間浴室，我們不必與陌生人共用。agree 同意；communicate 交流，交際；share分享；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)“We have two bedrooms and one bathroom”，可知我們有兩間臥室和一間浴室不用與陌生人分享了。根據(jù)題意，故選C。15. 考查名詞辨析。句意：再次擁有隱私真是太好了。freedom 自由；wealth 財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富；fame 名聲，聲望； privacy隱私，私事。有了自己的家，作者與家人又可以有自己的隱私了。根據(jù)題意，故選D。16. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有趣的是你沒(méi)有意識(shí)到有什么價(jià)值，直到你被迫離開(kāi)它而生活。forced 強(qiáng)迫，促使；attracted 吸引；persuaded說(shuō)服；ordered命令。根據(jù)上文作者一家的遭遇被房東趕出租住地。根據(jù)題意，故選A。17. 考查名詞辨析。句意：去年四月，我開(kāi)始對(duì)自己無(wú)家可歸的經(jīng)歷感到不同。story故事；background 背景，底色；experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；introduction介紹。根據(jù)題意，故選C。第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 21.【2017屆天津市河北區(qū)高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二）】 Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We_(treat)well by our hosts.22.【2017屆北京市東城區(qū)高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】 I ordered a drink while I_(wait) for my friends to come.23. 【2017屆江蘇省南通、揚(yáng)州、泰州、淮安四市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬】The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we _(get) admitted.24. 【2017屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三5月期末練習(xí)（二模）】 The plan for Xiongan New Area_(announce)officially on April 1,2017.25Have you got any job offers?No. I _(wait). Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.26Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture made by the president.Oh, I _(inform) about it!27Did you enjoy your holiday in Hawaii?Yes, but I would rather you_(go) there too.28Traffic conditions in Nanchang_(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.29Do you smoke?No, I dont. But I used to. Its 20 years since I _(smoke)30The cinema_(build) ten years ago when we first moved to this town.【答案解析】25am waiting句意：你得到工作機(jī)會(huì)了嗎？沒(méi)有，我正在等。希望這個(gè)月底會(huì)得到一個(gè)。這里使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)階段正在做的事情。26wasnt informed句意：為什么你還在這里？大家都去聽(tīng)校長(zhǎng)的演講了。我沒(méi)有得到通知。be informed of/about 被告知某事。注意此處要用否定。27had gone句意：你在夏威夷的假期過(guò)得好嗎？是的，我想你要是去了該多好呀。would rather 后跟從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。28have been worsening句意：十年來(lái)，南昌的交通狀況越來(lái)越糟糕了。起初，人們只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞，但如今每小時(shí)都是高峰期。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for decades和句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。29smoked句意：你吸煙嗎？我不吸煙。但是我過(guò)去吸煙。我有二十年不吸煙了。since引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。30was built句意：這個(gè)電影院是10年前建的，那時(shí)我們第一次搬到這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。因?yàn)殡娪霸菏?0年前被建成的，所以用一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。II閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A【安徽省滁州市2018屆高三9月聯(lián)合】WE BUY MACHINE TOOL COMPANYNYC will buy machine toolsReply 7832673MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENTFor sale.Near stationCall Dora 6041360WEST COAST FAST FOODFor sale Upscale quick foodMost popular in countryOnly serious inquiriesCall 3421577FaMOUS DELI FOR saleQuick takeover and catch seasonOwner will train.Very profitableCall Rity 2299689WANT TRUCK BUSINESSDoing consolidator,containersImport/export,1 truck or manyCall 3328725GOURMET SHOP in heart of wealthy neighborhood is seeking buyers for this outstanding operation.Call Greg 5755718Aunold Bread Clearwater FlaMUST SELL some financialpossessionCall Walter 5304017AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOWFOR SALEWill take deal if terms are agreeable.Call Mr.Kent 9497221WANT TO OWNA BEAUTIFUL APARTMENTGood location and good serviceCall Stein 6560232IF you own a small successful business but have not time for yourself,I am an honest woman looking to become a working partner in your business.Call Mrs.Meikle 478378431. What number should you call to buy an automobile business?A. 3421577. B. 9497221.C. 6560232. D. 3328725.32. Whom should Dora call?A. Stein. B. Walter.C. Mr.Kent. D. Mrs.Meikle.33. What does Mrs.Meikle want to do?A. Run a business. B. Apply for a position.C. Employ a working partner. D. Show her talents in business.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B B【遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市郊聯(lián)體2018屆高三第一次階段測(cè)試】If you believe in thermometers（溫度計(jì)）,you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating fries with your burger, you should worry more about carbon emissions.It wont happen overnight, but as the planets climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected .Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “Theyve been moving up the mountains, but at some paint you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if youre looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up ,the rice is going to have a problem flowering and wont make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice fields and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are too clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.34. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1?A. Mixture. B. Pollution.C. Going down. D. Letting off.35. What does the potatoes development need according to Nelson?A. Enough water and salt. B. Cool temperature at night.C. Much sunshine and fresh air. D. Sudden rise of the temperature.36. The rice is difficult to flower, probably because_.A. sea levels go up suddenly B. the temperature rises at nightC. many seeds cant be produced D. both temperature and altitude rise37. What is the best title for the text?A. How Does Global Warming Affect WesternersB. How Does The Cool Temperature Affect RideC. What Is The Real Reason For Crops GrowthD. Three Crops That Wont Survive Minor Climate Changes【答案】34. D 35. B 36. B 37. DC【河北省衡水中學(xué)2018屆高三上學(xué)期一調(diào)】The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (發(fā)電機(jī)). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.38. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A. To promote the hotels green concept.B. To make the city known to the world.C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.39. How can a participant get a free meal?A. By becoming a professional cyclist.B. By cycling to produce some electricity.C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.40. Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A. The poor local people.B. The environment activists.C. Health-conscious hotel guests.D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (發(fā)電機(jī))可知，通過(guò)騎自行車(chē)為賓館生產(chǎn)一些電的人們才能得到免費(fèi)的一餐。故選B。C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能參加。故選C。第二節(jié) 【河北省滄州市2018屆高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Be Good at SportsIf sports are something that interests you,it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them.Here are some tips that can help you become a good player.Set ambitious but realistic goals.If you want to be great at sports,you need to set your aims high._41_Instead, you should take a look at what you are,and figure out where you think you would like to be.Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal.Be patient._42_Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones.If youre not patient,youll try to jump into advanced techniques long before youre ready.Youll feel discouraged when you dont see immediate improvement.Join a sports team.Most of the sports teams are free to join.If you go to school,you should go for team tryouts when theyre happening._43_Accept criticism（批評(píng)）.When you play sports,you will unavoidably receive criticism,whether from a coach or other players._44_Are they angry because you missed a pass,or do they sincerely want to help you improve?In a lot of cases,you can use criticism as motivation to get better._45_A skill become mastered when youre able to do it without thinking.Given enough time and practice,a skill will eventually fall under this category.When in a game,you wont have time to think everything through,so practice until its all automatic.A.Skills are often slow to build.B.This does not mean being unreal