2018屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2StoriesontheWheel課下練重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 2 Stories on the Wheel 課下練熟高考“閱讀七選五完形”組合練練題型(限時：35分鐘).閱讀理解(2017重慶南開中學(xué)一模)I passed my driving test at the fourth attempt. You might think that means Im not as safe as someone who passed on their first attempt. But would you feel safer with no driver at all? Maybe not, and thats why automotive firms have included driverassist functions in their driverless cars. This allows the human driver to take over if there is a problem.Google is one producer that has prototype driverless cars. These cars have been newly equipped with autosteering wheels and conventional controls to allow normal driving. But this is just a stage the vision is to have fully automated cars very soon. The director of Googles selfdrive project, Chris Urmson, hopes his 11yearold son will never have to take a driving test. To achieve that, the cars need to be on the roads in five years. He says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams.According to Chris, about 1.2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each year. That number is equivalent to a jet falling out of the sky every day. He thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problems. “If we are really going to make changes to our cities, get rid of parking lots, we need selfdrive cars，” he says.Googles prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the road. They have also had to deal with unexpected situations, such as a child driving a toy car in the road, and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck. In each case, the car reacted safely.Some are not convinced. Sven Beiker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。無人駕駛汽車盡管能夠減少交通事故和交通堵塞，但是，它的安全性還有待驗證。1According to Paragraph 1, what is the authors chief concern about driverless cars?AFunctions.BSafety.CPrice. DAppearance.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句“But would you feel . in their driverless cars.”可知，作者主要關(guān)心的是無人駕駛汽車的安全問題。故選B。2Chris Urmson mentioned his 11yearold son in order to show that _.Atraditional cars are harmful for kidsBhis son is not good at drivingChis son is a slow learner in drivingDdriverless cars will come soon解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句可知，Chris Urmson希望他11歲的兒子將來不用參加駕照考試。為了實現(xiàn)這個愿望，無人駕駛汽車須在5年之內(nèi)上市，即在他的兒子16歲之前。由此可知，Chris Urmson提到他兒子是為了說明無人駕駛汽車很快就能被生產(chǎn)出來。故選D。3What is Chris Urmsons comment on selfdrive cars?AThey can solve many existing problems.BThey are safer than a jet plane.CThey can completely change our cities.DThey should change gradually.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“He says driverless cars will greatly . jams.”和第三段最后一句“If we are really . he says.”可知，無人駕駛汽車可以減少交通事故、交通堵塞和停車場擁擠等現(xiàn)存的問題。故選A。4What can we learn from the text?AGoogles prototypes will be tested on the roads soon.BSelfdrive cars are not designed for children or women.CConcerns remain about the reliability of selfdrive cars.DDriving tests will be easier to pass in the near future.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Some are not convinced . in extreme circumstances.”可知，Sven Beiker認為在極端環(huán)境下，無人駕駛汽車還是需要人工來操作。由此可推知，有些人還是擔心無人駕駛汽車的安全問題。故選C。.閱讀七選五(2017石家莊市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢一)Five secrets to living a sunshine lifeDont avoid or ignore negativity.In order to conquer and overcome the negativity, it must be acknowledged.You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself._1_ And this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind.Love yourself fully in order to love others fully. _2_Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not.If situations are bad and beyond repair, its time to let go.Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? _3_ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past.Give.Give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others._4_ So if you can, dont hesitate to do it.Focus on things that make us smile, laugh and feel good.This one is pretty simple._5_ That is, do more of what makes you happy! I truly believe happiness may not come as easily as we wish.In order to go through work and boring responsibilities, we have to actively pursue and engage in beautiful acts of love and kindness.So lets have a try.AJust do MORE of it.BFix them and find peace.CAlways put yourself first.DMend whats broken or get rid of it.EDetermine what is important to you.FMind your actions and how you live each day.GEverything we put out into the world comes back to us.1選F根據(jù)本段的小標題“Take care of yourself and your needs”及空處上下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處主要講的是要關(guān)注自己及自己的需求。故F項符合語境。2選D根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not .worth the time”可知，本段主要講的是要修補“破裂的”東西或者擺脫它。故D項符合語境。3選B此處與上文的“If situations are bad and beyond repair, its time to let go.”形成對比，上文說的是放手，這里說的是修復(fù)。B項中的“them”呼應(yīng)上句中的“relationships or friendships”。所以答案為B。4選G根據(jù)本段的小標題可知，本段主要講的是付出，且由空后的“So”可知，空處是付出的原因，故G項符合語境。5選A根據(jù)空前的“This one is pretty simple.”和空后的“That is, do more of what makes you happy！”可知，A項“就是多做”符合語境。.完形填空(2017重慶七中第一次模擬)It was a beautiful morning in the summer. My oldest grandson, Seth, now twelve, stood on the small dock (碼頭) and _1_ for me to bait his hook (在魚鉤上放誘餌) with a lively worm. I _2_ the worm securely to the hook.“Here you go, Seth，” I told him. “Youre all set.” He cast his _3_ into the water. I baited my own hook and cast my line into the water. We sat on the dock, enjoyed the brief relief from the heat and _4_ watched any signs of a bite.Seth reeled (往卷軸上繞起) his line in. “What are you _5_？” I asked.“Theres no fish.”“Sure there are！” I said.“They arent hungry right now，_6_ theyre there.”He_7_ me, pulled his bobber (浮子) and bait in and cast his line in another_8_. I sat and watched Seth cast. Hed wait a few minutes, reel it in and _9_ again.“Seth！” He looked at me. “Seth! Patience! Fishing is a game of _10_： You cast your bait into the water and wait.”“Poppa, there is no _11_ here.”“Seth, fishing is a game, a very _12_ one. Sometimes you win, but mostly you _13_. The fish are clever. Its a waiting _14_. The fish usually win. Theyre smart. You need to be_15_.”We went home that day emptyhanded, but I hoped he _16_ a lesson from this experience._17_ is easy in life. We go through pains, struggles and dreams, but _18_ we are patient, our goals will bite the hook and we can reel them in.Im still waiting for mine. I _19_ its out there, under the waters, searching for the hook.One day it will happen.In the meantime, I _20_fishing.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。人生中沒有容易的事。我們經(jīng)歷痛苦、掙扎和夢想，但如果我們有耐心，我們的目標就會“上鉤”，我們就能把它們釣回來。1A.lookedBworkedCcared Dwaited解析：選D根據(jù)下文可知，作者的孫子等著作者給他的魚鉤掛上鮮活的蟲子。2A.applied Btransformed Cfastened Dlinked解析：選C作者將蟲子牢牢地固定在魚鉤上。3A.line Bbucket Cstone Dbag解析：選A根據(jù)下文“cast my line into the water”可知，作者的孫子把釣魚線拋到水里。4A.suddenly BcarefullyCproudly Dhelplessly解析：選B他們仔細地觀察任何魚上鉤的跡象。5A.discovering BdoingCsuggesting Dasking解析：選B根據(jù)下文可知，作者問他孫子：“你在做什么？”6A.but BsoCor Dand解析：選A它們現(xiàn)在不餓，但是它們一定在這兒，前后語義轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but。7A.left BfollowedCignored Daccepted解析：選C根據(jù)下文的描述可知，作者的孫子無視作者。8A.order BtimeCdirection Dform解析：選C作者的孫子把釣魚線拋到另外一個方向。9A.cast BgainCappear Dwin解析：選A此處指作者的孫子等了幾分鐘，然后卷回魚線，接著又再拋了出去。10A.