2020版高考英語(yǔ)第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)Unit1Gettingalongwithothers能力提升題組訓(xùn)練（A）牛津譯林版.docx

Unit 1Getting along with others能力提升題組訓(xùn)練(A).閱讀理解(2018揚(yáng)泰地區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just arent there for them.More than that,sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean.You cant change people,but you can surround yourself with more positive people.If someone isnt treating you well or is only nice to you when he wants something,chances are that he isnt really your friend.Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.With positive friends,you dont need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking.Positive individuals want others to be happy,and will go out of their way to help you when youre feeling down or need some extra special attention.As As Guide to Stress states,“Ideal friendship provides support when youre down,fun when youre up,wisdom when youre lost.”Compare that with toxic friends,who might snipe at you or even laugh at you behind your back.Negative people celebrate the downfall of others,and as a result youll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation youre dealing with.Friends who arent positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life,but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be.This means trying new things,achieving goals,and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself. Very often people have secret goals that they are ashamed of sharing with people for fear theyll be teased.For example,perhaps you always wanted to be a writer.Or you want to go back to school and get your degree.The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you wont succeed.But who needs that?Chances are that you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying.But with positive people in your life,youll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if youre a downer,youll probably find that negative people come to you.The same is true for being positive.The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude,the more like-minded people youll attract in return.1.Your true friends are probably those who .A.you can change graduallyB.will not turn to you whenever you are in troubleC.will stay with you when youre in needD.are always polite and never waste anything2.The writer mentions the statement of As Guide to Stress in order to .A.emphasize the importance of friendshipB.point out everyone may meet with difficultiesC.compare the differences between success and failureD.explain to us what ideal friendship is in reality3.Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence?A.It is true that everyone is positive in life.B.If you are positive,youll attract positive friends.C.The negative people dont like the positive ones.D.The positive people would like to stay with everyone.4.Which of the following is conveyed in this passage?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.Friendship is love with understanding.C.Old friends and old wine are the best.D.Positive friends can benefit you a lot.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文。作者以“什么樣的朋友是真正的朋友”為切入點(diǎn),分析了積極的朋友和消極的朋友的不同特征,從而說明積極的朋友會(huì)帶來各種好處。答案及剖析:1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,真正的朋友,是你需要幫助時(shí)不用乞求,就在你身邊的那些人。故選C。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知理想的友誼是在你低落時(shí)提供支持,在你風(fēng)光時(shí)提供樂趣,在你迷茫時(shí)提供智慧,故可推知作者想要解釋現(xiàn)實(shí)中理想的友誼到底是什么樣的。故選D。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知如果你是令人沮喪的人,你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)消極的人會(huì)走近你。故可推知,如果你是積極的,就會(huì)吸引積極的朋友和你在一起。故選B。4.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話和第五段的事例可知作者的目的是想說明積極的朋友的各種好處。故選D。.七選五(2018河北高三二模)How to make good conversation“Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.”I totally agree with this point.Conversation is the main part of everyones daily life.1. Whats more,good conversation is the most interesting part for us.In my view,you should pay attention to the following three issues to make good conversation.To start good conversation wed better prepare some questions.2. We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others.Like,do you have a good sleep last night?Or what do you do in your spare time?Think twice before you throw a question to others.3. We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes. Allow the others to do most of the talking.Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make the right noises to show you are listening carefully.4. In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others.We always said eyes are the windows to the soul.Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious.5. It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding.Do not hesitate to look into them.But dont stare at them and dont look at them for too long a time.It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking.A.Good questions make people feel comfortable.B.Without conversation,life would be as cold as a rock.C.The most important part of conversation is to listen.D.Enjoy good conversation and be friends with them.E.Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly.F.They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us.G.During the conversation,we should look the speakers in the eye politely.答案:15BACEG.完形填空During the course of a lifetime,we all make mistakes.And,often we take for granted what we have.We think that we surely 1 what we already have.We also believe that we will never need anyone to 2 us out from under difficult and challenging times.Cecilia,not her real name,had a great job,a nice house and everything she 3.She was,though,not a(n) 4 person for several reasons that became obvious 5 you got to know her.It was very clear that she 6 compassion for others who were not as fortunate as she was.She would not help anyone,nor would she even begin to express any 7 for anyones plight.Her view was that they were 8 plain lazy or that they were not deserving because they had personal problems.But,then 9 the fateful day.Her husband got into financial difficulty,to the point,where he was 10 to declare bankruptcy.Now,she found that she was the one who had 11.She was desperate for help.She found out that even her 12 were unwilling to help her but,13 for her,her husbands family was willing and able to help them through these difficult times despite the fact that she had 14 them from her life.I wish I could give you a beautiful ending to this story of help but I 15 cannot.Even though Cecilia was assisted 16 challenging times,once over,she 17 her true self.As we all know,we all need help somewhere along lifes 18 whether we think we will or not.If you have remained 19 you should try your best to help those that need your hand.If you 20 through life helping,caring,forgiving,you will always have your own special fan clubit is those who always love and respect you.1.A.deserve B.abandon C.decreaseD.evaluate2.A.inspect B.drive C.pull D.assist3.A.borrowedB.offered C.needed D.donated4.A.creativeB.kind C.ordinaryD.intelligent5.A.before B.until C.because D.once6.A.enjoyed B.lacked C.controlledD.adjusted7.A.sympathyB.satisfactionC.viewpointD.potential8.A.even B.still C.just D.almost9.A.happenedB.came C.existedD.appeared10.A.orderedB.persuaded C.encouragedD.forced11.A.somethingB.anything C.nothing D.everything12.A.parentsB.secretaries C.servants D.employers13.A.curiouslyB.surprisingly C.strangelyD.fortunately14.A.protected B.avoided C.supported D.prevented15.A.sadly B.quietly C.happily D.luckily16.A.beyond B.among C.through D.within17.A.gave upB.returned to C.believed in D.agreed with18.A.universeB.faith C.graph D.path19.A.strong B.wealthy C.artisticD.attractive20.A.skip B.float C.go D.crawl語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,通過作者講述的故事,我們可以明白人生多變,幫助、關(guān)心和體諒他人都是必不可少的。答案及剖析:1.A根據(jù)上文中的“we take for granted what we have”可知,我們通常認(rèn)為我們值得(deserve)我們所擁有的東西。2.D聯(lián)系第二段中的“She would not help anyone”等語(yǔ)境,說明我們相信我們永遠(yuǎn)不需要?jiǎng)e人幫助(assist)我們。3.C根據(jù)句中的“a great job,a nice house”推知,此處指她擁有她所需要的(needed)一切。4.B結(jié)合第二段中的“She would not help anyone”可知,她不是一個(gè)善良的(kind)人。5.D你一旦(once)認(rèn)識(shí)她就可以知道為什么說她不善良了,此處引出下一段對(duì)她的介紹。6.B下文中提到她不會(huì)幫助別人,由此可知,很明顯,她對(duì)那些不幸運(yùn)的人缺乏(lacked) 同情。7.A根據(jù)該段中的第一句,說明她不會(huì)對(duì)處于困境中的人表達(dá)同情(sympathy)。8.C她的觀點(diǎn)是他們只是(just)太懶惰了,所以會(huì)處于困境中,聯(lián)系上文她的表現(xiàn),此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的語(yǔ)氣。9.B根據(jù)下文中的“Her husband got into financial difficulty”,說明不幸的日子到來了(came)。10.D由于出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的困難,所以他是被迫(forced)宣布