2018版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題一第三講名詞和主謂一致即時演練新人教版.docx

第三講 名詞和主謂一致建議用時：20分鐘Part .單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。12017四川雅安月考Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.答案：sense考查名詞。根據(jù)空格處于any與介詞of之間可知，需填名詞。make sense of“理解”，固定短語。22017陜西83中二模I think the boss, rather than the workers, _ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many _ (dead) last week.答案：was; deaths第一空考查主謂一致，由rather than連接的兩個主語，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于第一個名詞，且由caused可知用一般過去時，故填was；第二空格前有many可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填deaths。32016吉林松原三模After about one and a half _ (hour) climbing, we saw two moutain paths before us.答案：hours考查名詞所有格形式。one and a half hours climbing表示“爬了一個半小時的山”。42016甘肅第二次診斷After about an hours _ (fly), something strange happened in the planea small rat stole out from the bag of a young man.答案：flight考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)an hours可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞flight，注意fly轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞的拼寫規(guī)則。52016廣東佛山質(zhì)檢二I made up my mind to develop different _ (skill) so that I would be able to work in this field in the future.答案：skills考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的different可知，此處填名詞，且應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。62016山東濰坊下學(xué)期初考Important language points, grammar rules, useful _ (express) and key words are what we want to take down.答案：expressions考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。useful修飾名詞，且該空要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式與前后的points, rules和words并列。7No one in the department but Tom and I _ (know) that the director is going to resign.答案：knows考查主謂一致?！癆 but B”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語A，故應(yīng)根據(jù)no one確定單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)填knows。8Large amounts of money _ (spend) on the bridge, which was expected to be completed next month.答案：were spent考查語態(tài)與主謂一致。主語由Large amounts of修飾時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，且與主語之間為被動關(guān)系，故填were spent。9How close parents are to their children _ (have) a strong influence on the development of the childrens characters.答案：has考查主謂一致。句意：父母與孩子之間的親密程度對孩子性格的形成有很大影響。從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式，故填has。10Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area _ (be) invited.答案：was考查主謂一致。句意：你昨天晚上去看表演了嗎？是的。這個地區(qū)的每個男孩和女孩都被邀請了。each, every, no所修飾的名詞作主語時，即使有and連接，謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；又由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was。Part .單句改錯12017山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷As I stated above, you should first eat less meat but more fruits and vegetable._答案：vegetablevegetablesand連接兩個并列名詞，且vegetable為可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。22017武漢武昌區(qū)調(diào)研Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated._答案：studentstudents根據(jù)“one of名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)把student改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。32017貴州遵義航天中學(xué)模擬Living in a boarding school make me independent, which has a great effect on me._答案：makemakes動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故改為makes。42016甘肅西北師大附中五診Some are eager to know others secrets to succeed, thinking that they should have mastered some special ability in study._答案：succeedsuccess該句中的to為介詞，因此其后應(yīng)為名詞，而不是動詞，故改為success。52016山東德州期末More than 3,000 students took exams for it, but only a few was chosen._答案：waswere考查主謂一致。主語是a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Part .語篇語法填空A重點(diǎn)考查主謂一致The finalterm examinations are coming and each boy and each girl _1_ (look) forward to the coming holiday. However, John as well as the other children who _2_ (have) no parents _3_ (take) good care of in the centre at present. They have no relatives. As we all know, every student all wants to spend the holidays by _4_ (travel) to the famous _5_ (place) of interest. When and where to go for the holiday _6_ (not decide) yet. But John and his friends would like to go to California, _7_ onethird of the state _8_ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _9_ (be) black people. On thinking of it, John and his friends feel very happy and they all try their best _10_ (prepare) for the coming exam.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文講述的是關(guān)于約翰和他的朋友們的一些情況以及為即將到來的假期做的一些打算。1is looking主語是“eachn.andeachn.”時，謂語用單數(shù)；且根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2have根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語應(yīng)與先行詞一致可知，此處填have。3is taken根據(jù)主謂一致原則，“Aas well asB”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語取決于A，且take care of與John之間為被動關(guān)系，故填is taken。4travelling/traveling介詞by后接動名詞。5places“名勝古跡”應(yīng)該是places of interest。6hasnt been decided根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；且主謂之間為被動關(guān)系，由yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。7where考查非限制性定語從句。從句中不缺主語和賓語，且先行詞為地點(diǎn)，故填where。8is根據(jù)主謂一致原則，分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞時，謂語動詞取決于被修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，故填is。9are“the majority of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”用作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。10to prepare考查固定用法。try ones best to do，意為“盡力做某事”。B重點(diǎn)考查名詞Wife：Its Friday today. How do you want to spend the evening, darling?Husband：Well, why not go _1_ (dance)? We havent done that for a long time.Wife：Oh, to tell the _2_， I dont really feel like going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and Im sort of tired. Whats more, I _3_ (suppose) to go rock climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrow morning.Husband：Well, in that _4_， we could go to the new movie Life of Pi, by that worldfamous _5_ (direct) Ang Lee. I really like his work, which will stop showing the day after tomorrow.Wife：Oh, we go to the movies too much. Cant we do something different for a _6_， honey?Husband：Well, do you have any _7_ (suggest)?Wife：Let me see. How do you feel about asking some friends over to play cards?Husband：Its OK with me, _8_ we dont have any beer or anything to eat at home.Wife：Well, _9_ is better to call Juliet and ask her and that neighbor of hers, David, to come over, and Ill go to the store and buy some food and drinks.Husband：OK.Thats _10_ good idea.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文講述的是夫妻二人商量如何度過周末。1dancing考查固定搭配go dancing。2truth考查to tell the truth這一固定搭配。3am supposed考查語態(tài)。I與suppose之間為