外研社必修一Module2SectionIV.ppt

Section Grammar & Writing,寫作專題突破,Unit 1,語法專題突破,Section IV,語法專題突破,自我探究 第1組兩個句子的謂語動詞要求跟v.ing形式作賓語。 第2組的兩個句子，forget表示“忘記做過某事”，try表示“試圖做某事”時，跟v.ing形式，但表示“忘記去做某事”，“盡力做某事”時跟to do形式。 第3組中的need和require跟v.ing的主動式表示被動的意思。,講解歸納 跟v.ing形式作賓語的動詞 在英語中某些動詞后只能接動名詞作賓語，還有一些動詞只能接動詞不定式作賓語，還有一些動詞后接動名詞與動詞不定式意義不同。 1在某些動詞后只能用動名詞作賓語，這些動詞有：admit，appreciate，consider，delay，enjoy，finish，keep，imagine，mind，miss，practise，resist，risk，save，suggest，mind，give up，insist on，put off等。,I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town. 我建議在海邊的城鎮(zhèn)過我們的暑假。 You must give up smoking，for it does too much harm to your health. 你必須戒煙，因為它對你的健康造成很大的傷害。 2介詞后只能接動名詞作賓語。 I should go to attend his birthday party instead of staying at home. 我應(yīng)該去參加他的生日聚會，而不應(yīng)待在家里。,3need，require，want等后接動名詞，表示被動意義。 Your handwriting needs improving(to be improved) 你的書法需要提高。 4在某些動詞后只能用動詞不定式作賓語。這些動詞有：ask，aim，arrange，choose，decide，demand，expect，fail，help，hope，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，wish等。 I decided to ask for my money back. 我決定把我的錢要回來。,I wanted to go to Beijing when I was a little child. 在我小的時候，我想去北京。 5某些動詞后接動名詞和不定式意思不一樣。 (1)mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味著某事。 I meant to catch up with the early bus. 我原來打算趕上早班公共汽車的。 This means wasting a lot of money. 這意味著浪費很多錢。 (2)try to do sth.設(shè)法/盡力做某事；try doing sth.試著做某事。,You should try to overcome your shortcomings. 你應(yīng)該設(shè)法克服你的缺點。 Try working out the physics problem in another way. 試著用另外一種方法解那道物理題。 (3)cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事；cant help to do sth.不能幫助做某事。 They couldnt help jumping up at the news. 聽到那個消息，他們禁不住跳了起來。 I cant help to clean the room. 我不能幫助打掃房間。,.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1While shopping，people sometimes cant help _(persuade)into buying something they dont really need. 答案：being persuaded 2I tried to avoid _(meet)him because he always bored me. 答案：meeting 3I would love _(go)to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 答案：to have gone,4She looks forward every spring to _(walk)in the flowerlined garden. 答案：walking 5Would you mind _(explain)that again，please? 答案：explaining 6I really appreciate _(have)time to relax with you on this nice island. 答案：having,7In some parts of London，missing a bus means _(wait)for another hour. 答案：waiting 8Would you mind _(change)places with me so that I can be nearer the fire? 答案：changing,.單項填空 1Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. Ahaving held Bto hold Cholding Dhold 解析：選C。題意：貝爾建議就假期為上海世博會做點什么一事開個會。suggest后接動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。,2As a new driver，I have to practise _ the car in my small garage again and again. Aparking Bto park Cparked Dpark 解析：選A。題意：作為一名駕駛新手，我不得不在我的小車庫里反復(fù)練習(xí)停車。practise doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”。,3If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things，think again. Agets Bgot Cto get Dgetting 解析：選D。題意：如果你認(rèn)為善待婦女意味著總是獲得她對事物的許可，那就再思考一下。mean doing sth.“意味著做某事”；mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。由題意可知，此處須用動名詞作賓語。,4Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh，yes.How often I have regretted _ his advice! Ato take Btaking Cnot to take Dnot taking 解析：選D。題意：“羅伯特確實是個明智的人。”“噢，是啊，我經(jīng)常后悔沒聽從他的建議！”regret doing sth.表示對已經(jīng)做過的事情感到后悔；而regret to do sth.表示對即將做的事表示遺憾。由題意可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞作regret的賓語。,5We are looking forward with hope to _ from Ms.Smith. Ahear Bhearing Cheard Dbeing heard 解析：選B。句意：我們滿懷希望地盼望著收到史密斯女士的來信。look forward to后跟動名詞作賓語。,6Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember_me the story yesterday? Atell Bto tell Ctelling Dto have told 解析：選C。本題考查動詞的用法。remember doing sth.記住已經(jīng)干的事情(事情已發(fā)生)。,7We dont allow_in the office.But you are allowed_in the rest room. Asmoking；smoking Bto smoke；to smoke Csmoking；to smoke Dsmoke；smoking 解析：選C。本題考查謂語動詞的用法。記住allow doing sth.，allow sb.to do sth.的搭配。,8Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use_with him. Ato argue Barguing Cargued Dhaving argued 解析：選B。本題考查非謂語動詞中動名詞的應(yīng)用。Its no use ving(做什么事情毫無用處)為固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。,9It is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration. Aaccept Baccepting Cto accept Daccepted 解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。imagine后跟動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。,10The weeping girl stopped_as soon as she saw her mother. Ato cry Bcrying Cto crying Dcry 解析：選B。stop doing sth.停止干某事。stop to do sth.停下來去干某事。,寫作專題突破,【寫作要求】 ?？榻B一位外籍教師，請就下面的簡歷寫一篇短文，100120詞。,【要點詞匯】 1來自_；_ 答案：come from；be from 2畢業(yè)于_ 答案：graduate from 3對要求嚴(yán)格_ 答案：be strict with/in,4樂意做_；_；_ 答案：be ready to do；be glad to do；enjoy doing 5生動_；_ 答案：lively；vivid,6受歡迎_；_ 答案：be popular with；be well received 7取得進(jìn)步_ 答案：make progress,【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】 1她熱愛教育事業(yè)，對工作嚴(yán)格要求。 She loves teaching and_her work. 答案：is strict in 2學(xué)生遇到困難時，她都樂意幫助。 When students have difficulties，she_always_help them. 答案：is；ready to,3盡管她很年輕，她總是想法使課堂教學(xué)生動有趣。 _she is young，she tries to_her classes_. 答案：Though/Although；make；lively and interesting 4在她的幫助下，學(xué)生英語水平提高很快。 _，her students have_in English. 答案：With her help；made great progress,【連句成篇】 _ _ _,【佳作欣賞】 A Foreign Teacher Alice White，a girl born in October,1985，comes from America.She graduated from a university in 2006，and then came to China to work in 2008.She has been working as a teacher of English at No.10 Middle School since then.,She loves teaching and is strict in her work.When the students have difficulties，she is always ready to help them.Though she is very young，she tries to make her classes lively and interesting.So she is popular with her students.She often gives students advice on how to learn English well.With her help，her students have made great progress in English.,【類文點津】 本文屬人物描寫類。 首先，根據(jù)題目要求可知本文應(yīng)分兩部分來寫。第一段簡單介紹Alice來中國前的情況，包括她的出生日期，求學(xué)經(jīng)歷等，這一段時態(tài)應(yīng)以過去時為主，第二段記敘她在中國任教的現(xiàn)狀，時態(tài)應(yīng)以現(xiàn)在時為主。,其次，利用表中所給信息，列出主要詞匯和句型，如be popular with，be ready to，be strict in，when students have difficulties，勾勒文章框架等。 最后，確定前后句之間的關(guān)系。是并列關(guān)系，考慮用and，and then；是復(fù)合關(guān)系，考慮用when，where，though，because等引導(dǎo)詞。,After a long summer_vacation，I attended Senior High school.Now Id like to introduce you two of my new teachers. My first impression of our physics teacher，Mrs Wang，also our headmistress，was that she was serious and a little too strict.Though being 45，she is still energetic.Before class，if we dont obey the discipline，she will criticize us and make_sure that who broke the rules.We feel very,nervous with her.But Mrs Wang is intelligent and experienced.Her teaching is so organized and she speaks loudly and clearly that we all like to take her lessons.As_a_result，we have_made great progress in