定語從句講解適合高一新生.ppt

語法梳理： 定語從句,1.屬性： 形容詞性從句,2.分類： 限制性與非限制性,3.作用： 做定語，起修飾， 限制作用,4.構(gòu)成要素：先行詞與引導(dǎo)詞,5. 考查要點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞的選擇,引導(dǎo)詞的選擇：,This is the pen _ I wrote the letter with. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world-famous? Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.,which/that,whose,where,4. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. 5. No one knew the reason _ he was absent. 6. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.,when,why,where,小結(jié)1: 當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞可以是：that/which/whose/when/why/where,比較: 1. that 與 which,1.) Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. 2.) This is the pen with _ I wrote the letter.,which,which,Exercises: You should hand in all _ you have. This is the very book _ I am looking for. This is the most interesting film _ I have ever seen.,that,that,that,4. This train is the last _ will go to Suzhou. 5. Do you know the things and persons _ they are talking about? 6. Which is the bike _ you lost? 7. Shanghai is no longer the city _ it used to be.,that,that,that,that,8. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. of that B. of which C. that D. which,9. She was educated at Beijing University, _ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. after which from which from that after that,比較2. when與which/that 1.) Do you still remember the days _ we spent together? 2.) Do you still remember the days _ we lived on the farm? 3.) Do you still remember the days _ should be treasured by both of us?,which/that /不填,when,which/that,小結(jié)2: 表時(shí)間的先行詞引導(dǎo)詞可以是 when /which / that /不填 關(guān)鍵取決于先行詞在從句中所做的成分。,Exercise: The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, ended up staying at Rachels place. I will never forget the days _ brought me so many pleasant memories.,when,which,that/which,比較3: where 與which/that /不填,Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. He was born in a tiny village _ is known for the beautiful scenery.,which/that /不填,where,which / that,小結(jié)3：表地點(diǎn)的先行詞引導(dǎo)詞可以是：where/which/that/不填。也取決于先行詞在從句中所做的成分。,Exercise: The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,2. York, _ last year, is a nice old city. that I visited which I visited where I visited in which I visited,3. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. that which as where,比較4: why 與 which/that/不填,Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? I have never dined with you, sir; and I see no reason _ I should know. No one would believe his reason for his absence _ sounded quite unreasonable.,which/that /不填,why,which/that,小結(jié)4： 能夠用到引導(dǎo)詞why的先行詞只有reason。why 還與for which通用。如果先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)選擇which /that 或不填,This is Mr. White, _ I think has something interesting to tell you. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, to _ we gave some bells and glasses. Jack is one of my old friends, _ I have known for a long time. The man _ you met in the supermarket is a famous poet.,who,whom,who/whom,who/that/ whom/不填,5. I know the boy _ father works in New York.,whose,小結(jié): 當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可以是: who/that/whom/whose,比較1: who與that,)I want this man, _ can speak English. )God helps those _ help themselves. ) He _ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ) Anybody _ knows the answer, please put up your hand.,who,who,who,who,5.John is the most excellent teacher _ I have ever known. 6. He is no longer the man _ he used to be. 7. Who is the man _ spoke to you just now?,that,that,that,小結(jié)1： 當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí)，前邊已經(jīng)有who為避免重復(fù)后邊宜用that；當(dāng)先行詞在主句中做表語且在從句中也做表語宜用that。,比較2：who/that與whom,I met John _ told me the news. This is the man with _ my father works. Do you know the boy _ I referred to just now?,who/ that,whom,who/that/ whom/不填,幾個(gè)特別的定語從句： 一：先行詞為way時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞可以是in which/that /不填,I dont like the way _ you treat her. Do you like the way _ he thought of of solving the problem?,in which that/不填,that/which,二.先行詞被the same /such修飾；引導(dǎo)詞可以用as和that,This is the same pen as I lost.,This is the same pen that I lost.,He is such an honest boy as we all like.,He is such an honest boy that we all like him.結(jié)果狀語從句,三：as與which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。,As is known to everybody, the moon travels ro