十年高考英語(yǔ)單選分類匯編-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).doc

十年高考【2002-2011】英語(yǔ)分類匯編-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)-u 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：1.對(duì)下列十種時(shí)態(tài)的考查：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 將來(lái)完成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)2.既考查時(shí)態(tài)又考查語(yǔ)態(tài)；3.考查動(dòng)詞的及物與不及物；4.考查主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義；5.考查動(dòng)詞詞組在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的介詞問(wèn)題；6.對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)習(xí)慣句型的考查?！?011全國(guó)卷,23】planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.a.made b.is making c.makes d.has made【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤坝?jì)劃這么超前毫無(wú)意義到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的。”前句表示現(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來(lái)會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。is making和has made表示具體的動(dòng)作過(guò)程，故不選。因此選c?！?011全國(guó)卷,24】i wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.a.was just being b.will just be c.had just been d.would just be【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“我不能確信他是真正感興趣呢還是僅僅為了表示禮貌?！本淝皐asnt sure表明說(shuō)話的起點(diǎn)是過(guò)去時(shí)，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的過(guò)去時(shí)?！?011全國(guó)卷,29】when alice came to, she did not know how long she there.a.had been lying b.has been lying c.was lying d.has lain【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“當(dāng)alice蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了?！边^(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作。came to蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)是過(guò)去時(shí)，蘇醒前的情況是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去里發(fā)生的事，故選a。【2011全國(guó)卷ii,9】if you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. a. ordered b. are ordering c. will order d. had ordered【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻悴幌矚g你所點(diǎn)的飲料，就把它放那兒，試試另一種。”dont like the drink是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，點(diǎn)飲料是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此，用過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選a?！?011北京卷,21】experiments of this kind in both the u.s. and europe well before the second world war.a. have conducted b. have been conducted c. had conducted d. had been conducted【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤熬驮诙?zhàn)爆發(fā)前，美國(guó)和歐洲都進(jìn)行過(guò)這種實(shí)驗(yàn)?！笔紫瓤紤]語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)使用被動(dòng)形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before the second war是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選d?！?011北京卷,23】tom in the library every night over the last three months.a. works b. worked c. has been working d. had been working【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤霸谶^(guò)去的三個(gè)月里，tom每天晚上都在圖書(shū)館里學(xué)習(xí)?！鳖}干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months，是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選c?！?011北京卷,27】that must have been a long trip.yeah, it us a whole week to get there.a. takes b. has taken c. took d. was taking【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤澳且欢ㄊ情L(zhǎng)途旅行。是的，我們花了整整一周時(shí)間才趕到那兒?！鳖}干中must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，提示時(shí)間在過(guò)去，描述過(guò)去的情況，排除a和b，d項(xiàng)was taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選c。【2011北京卷,32】bob has gone to california.oh, can you tell me when he ?a. has left b. left c. is leaving d. would leave【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癰ob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。噢，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的？”bob has gone to california，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，說(shuō)明他離開(kāi)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選b?！?011天津卷,3】in the last few years thousands of films all over the world.a.have produced b. have been produced c. are producing d. are being produced【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，全世界制作了成千上萬(wàn)部電影?！眎n the last few years在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，其實(shí)是從過(guò)去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。選b?！?011天津卷,4】on her next birthday, ann married for twenty years.a.is b.has been c.will be d.will have been【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤暗鹊较麓紊盏臅r(shí)候，ann結(jié)婚有二十年了?！県er next birthday是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，for twenty years是個(gè)時(shí)間段。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，故選d?！?011上海春招,29】im sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year. a. studiedb. had studiedc. will studyd. have been studying【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔掖_信你將在這次考試中取得更好的成績(jī)，因?yàn)檫@一年里你一直用功學(xué)習(xí)?！鼻鞍刖鋓m sure you will do better交代了時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在。because引起的狀語(yǔ)從句不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。this year今年，是個(gè)時(shí)間段。d項(xiàng) have been studying表示一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選d?！?011上海春招,32】a lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. a. designb. are designedc. are designingd. are being designed【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤昂芏嗳私?jīng)常忘記設(shè)計(jì)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試是用來(lái)檢測(cè)我們的交際能力的。”一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，常與often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。oral exams與design的關(guān)系存在著被動(dòng)，故選b?！?011山東卷,31】when i got on the bus, i i had left my wallet at home.a. was realizingb. realizedc. have realizedd. would realize【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爱?dāng)我上了車后，我才意識(shí)到我把錢包落在家里了?！眎 had left my wallet at home發(fā)生在realized之前，前一句when i got on the bus給出的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是過(guò)去時(shí)，故選b?！?011山東卷,35】she was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!a. had been e ating b. had eaten c. have eaten d. have been eating【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八@訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！”“吃光”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，前一句交代了過(guò)去時(shí)間，因此選擇過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選b?！?011江蘇卷,21】i hear you in a pub. whats it like?well, its very hard work and im always tired, but i dont mind.a.are workingb.will work c.were working d.will be working【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔衣?tīng)說(shuō)你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過(guò)我不介意?！睂?duì)話所用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長(zhǎng)期重復(fù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選a?！?011江蘇卷,23】tommy is planning to buy a car.i know. by next month, he enough for a used one. a. saves b .savedc.will save d. will have saved【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皌ommy將計(jì)劃買車。我知道，到下個(gè)月為止，他積攢的錢足夠買一輛舊車了。”by next month是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，全句表示在將來(lái)next month之前完成“積攢足夠錢”的動(dòng)作，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間next month產(chǎn)生影響，能買一輛舊車。故選d。【2011福建卷,32】last month, the japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from china.a.receive b.are receiving c.have received d.had received【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤吧蟼€(gè)月，日本政府對(duì)來(lái)自于中國(guó)的援助表示了感謝?！眅xpressed是過(guò)去時(shí)，接受中國(guó)的援助發(fā)生在expressed之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選d?！?011安徽卷, 32】i didnt ask for the name list. why _on my desk? i put it there just now in case you needed it.a. does it landb. has it landed c. will it landd. had it landed【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔也](méi)有要這份名單。為什么我的桌子上放著這東西？這是我剛剛放的，以備你需要?！眎 didnt ask for和i put it there just now都表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，很有迷惑性，但why has it landed on my desk？是到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止的情況，名單在桌面上。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作，故選b?！?011浙江卷,15】the manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.a. gave b. gives c. was giving d. had given【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤敖?jīng)理?yè)?dān)心著他的助手代替他所舉辦的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。幸運(yùn)的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是過(guò)去時(shí)，排除b選項(xiàng)。經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心的時(shí)候正是助手舉辦新聞發(fā)布會(huì)之時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，排除表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)的d選項(xiàng)。a選項(xiàng)gave表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)，這與后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因?yàn)槭虑檫€在進(jìn)展中，故選c?！?011四川卷,9】all visitors to this village with kindness.a. treat b. are treated c. are treating d. had been treated【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八械竭@個(gè)村子的來(lái)訪者都會(huì)受到善意的接待。”表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。來(lái)訪者與招待存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由于沒(méi)有交代過(guò)去時(shí)間，had been treated過(guò)去的過(guò)去不能用。因此選b。【2011四川卷,19】what a mistake!yes. i his doing it another way, but without success.a.was suggesting b.will suggest c.would suggest d.had suggested【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤岸嗝磭?yán)重的錯(cuò)誤呀！是的，我曾經(jīng)建議他換個(gè)方法做，但他沒(méi)聽(tīng)。”他犯錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生在過(guò)去，我提建議發(fā)生在他犯錯(cuò)誤之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。這里不是再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)提建議的情景，故不用was suggesting。選d。【2011重慶卷,21】that piece of music sounds quite familiar. who the piano upstairs?a. has played b. played c. plays d. is playing【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤澳鞘讟?lè)曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)相當(dāng)熟悉。是誰(shuí)在樓上彈鋼琴？”在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中才發(fā)出誰(shuí)在彈鋼琴的疑問(wèn)，sound用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，交代的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，故選d?！?011重慶卷,31】look at the pride on toms face. he to have been praised by the manager just now.a.seemed b.seems c.had seemed d.is seeming【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤翱磘om臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎剛才受到了經(jīng)理的表?yè)P(yáng)?！眑ook at祈使句交代了時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，seem表心理判斷，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選b?！?011陜西卷,12】his first novel good reviews since it came out last month. a.receives b.is receiving c.will receive d.has received【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“他的第一本小說(shuō)自上個(gè)月出版以來(lái)受到了好評(píng)。”since自從以來(lái)，引導(dǎo)含有過(guò)去時(shí)的從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選d?！?011湖南卷,22】john, what in your hand? look! its a birthday gift for my grandma.a had you held b are you holding c do you hold d will you hold【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癹ohn，你手里拿的是什么？看，這是給我奶奶的生日禮物?！眱扇藢?duì)話以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為參考點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)) 對(duì)方hold這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選b?！?011湖南卷,27】in 1492, columbus on one of the bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off india.a. lands b. landed c. has landed d.had landed【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤霸?492年，哥倫布登上了巴哈馬群島，但他誤以為是印度的島嶼。”in 1492是過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，后面敘述的是在這一年里發(fā)生的事情。題目沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明“登陸”是發(fā)生在“誤解”之前的動(dòng)作，因此，這兩個(gè)行為都統(tǒng)一在1492年里，排除d，故選b?！?011湖南卷,30】it is the most instructive lecture that i since i came to this school.a. attended b. had attended c. am attending d. have attended【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“自從我到這個(gè)學(xué)校以來(lái)，這是我所聽(tīng)到的最有教育意義的演講?！眘ince自從以來(lái)，引導(dǎo)過(guò)去時(shí)的從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選d?！?011湖南卷,34】in the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scentists.a. are making b. are made c. will make d. will be made【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“在不久的將來(lái)，科學(xué)家將會(huì)在機(jī)器人技術(shù)上取得更大的進(jìn)展?！眎n the near future表明了將來(lái)的時(shí)間，more advances與 make主謂關(guān)系上存在著被動(dòng)，故選d。【2011遼寧卷,28】ill go to the library as soon as i finish what i .a. was doing b. am doing c. have done d. had been doing【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔乙煌瓿裳巯抡谧龅氖虑榫腿D書(shū)館?！敝骶涫菍?lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。finish與選項(xiàng)c的have done矛盾，故選b。【2011遼寧卷,34】by the time jack returned home from england, his son from college.a. graduated b. has graduated c. had been graduating d. had graduated【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爱?dāng)杰克從英國(guó)返回家時(shí)，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了?！眀y the time到時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗话闩c完成時(shí)連用。選d?！?011江西卷30】we arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.a.broke b. had broken c.has broken d.was breaking【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔覀?cè)谠绯康竭_(dá)工作地點(diǎn)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在前一天晚上闖進(jìn)了我們的辦公室。”兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“有人闖進(jìn)了辦公室”發(fā)生在“我們到達(dá)”之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，選b10全國(guó)have you finished reading jane eyre?no, i _ my homework all day yesterday. a. was doing b. would do c. has done d. do答案a考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài), 解析句意：你讀完了jane eyre嗎？沒(méi)有, 我昨天一直做作業(yè)?？梢愿鶕?jù)句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。a表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行且未完成的動(dòng)作使用進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中有all day yesterday時(shí)間提示為過(guò)去, 應(yīng)該選擇與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài), 排除d。b為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)不符合題意, c過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)題目中需要有一般過(guò)去時(shí), 題干中沒(méi)有一般過(guò)去時(shí)因此也排除。10全國(guó)when you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely. a. are arriving b. have arrived c. had arrived d. will arrive答案b考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)解析句意：當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候, 打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。句意為 “當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候, 打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”b選項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成, 譯為 “已經(jīng)”。同時(shí)也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)也可以用will + do表示將來(lái), 因此a和d同時(shí)排除, c為過(guò)去完成時(shí), 使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)句中一定要有一般過(guò)去時(shí), 過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 因此c也排除, 選擇b.10全國(guó)the discovery of gold in australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. a. is made b. would make c. was to be made d. had made答案c考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)make fortune譯為 “發(fā)財(cái)”, make在句中需要使用被動(dòng)形式, 因此排除b和d, 題干中l(wèi)ed提示時(shí)間為過(guò)去, 因此選擇c。be to do譯為 “將會(huì)將要”, was to be made表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。10全國(guó)barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. a. wear b. wears c. has worn d. have worn答案b考點(diǎn)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。解析首先the only one of . 為先行詞時(shí), 定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one, 即one是主語(yǔ), 而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women, 根據(jù)主謂一致的原則, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù), 排除a, d。另外, 從 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣, 因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 排除c, 故選a10全國(guó)linda make sure the table _before the guests arrivea. be set b. set c. are set d. are setting答案c考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞set的用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析set a table擺放桌子, tables為主語(yǔ), 故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。make sure后一般接賓語(yǔ)從句。10全國(guó)excuse me i_i was blocking your way. a. didnt realize b. dont realize c. havent realized d. wasnt realizing答案a考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)考查。解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境, 后文暗示過(guò)去時(shí)。10上海every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs x-rayed to ensure their health. a. are having b. have c. have had d. had had答案b考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every few years,可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 因此答案選b。10上海the church tower which _will be open to tourists soon. the work is almost finished. a. has restored b. has been restored c. is restoring d. is being restored答案d考點(diǎn)本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析restore意思為修復(fù), 而最后一句表明工程還未完成, 因此為正在修復(fù)中, 答案選d.10福建every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _before leaving their hometowns. a. promisedb. were promisedc. have promisedd. have been promised答案d考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解析10福建guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the uk this summer. -how nice! you_a different culture then. a. will be experiencing b. have experiencedc. have been experiencing d. will have experienced答案a考點(diǎn)考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)解析-猜猜看, 我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去香港的短期簽證-太棒了, 你到時(shí)候?qū)?huì)感受到不同的文化10安徽-were you surprised by the ending of the film?-no, i _the book, so i already knew the story?a. was reading b. had read c. am reading d. have read答案b考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。解析句意為 “我看過(guò)書(shū)了, 已知道這個(gè)故事”。在 “knew”前已看過(guò), 故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。10安徽-weve spent too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. our friend and relatives _around all the time a. are coming b. had come c. were coming d. have been coming答案d考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。解析句意為 “近來(lái)我們花了太多錢了。-并不驚奇, 近來(lái)朋友和親戚總是來(lái)訪?！庇胔ave been coming表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。10湖南this coastal area _a national wildlife reserve last year. a. was named b. named c. is named d. names答案a考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)主語(yǔ) “this coastal area”與name之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系排除b、d兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的last year判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 故選a項(xiàng)。10湖南i was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _it. was it you?a. has done b. had done c. would do d. will do答案b考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析該空動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was just going to cut之前, 即表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為： “我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？”10湖南i walked slowly through the market, where people_all kinds of fruits and vegetables. i studied the prices carefully and bought what i needed. a. sell b. were selling c. had sold d. have sold答案b考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù) “i studied the prices carefully and bought what i needed”的提示可判斷此處表示 “人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”, 即表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 故選b項(xiàng)。10湖南im tired out. i _ all afternoon and i dont seem to have finished anything. a. shopped b. have shopped c. had shopped d. have been shopping答案d考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物, 我好像什么事都沒(méi)做成似的?！庇烧Z(yǔ)境可判斷選d項(xiàng)。10江西mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to father. a shoulders b shouldered c is shouldering d has been shouldering答案考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析在本句since 表示自從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一種。10山東the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. a. laid b. laying c. to lay d. being laid答案a考點(diǎn)本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是 “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”, 由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以空格處用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。10山東up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. a. would save b. saves c. had saved d. has saved答案d考點(diǎn)本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解析句意應(yīng)為 “截止到現(xiàn)在, 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬(wàn)的本來(lái)會(huì)死去的孩子的生命?！眜p to now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志, 所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。10天津we_on this project for four hours. lets have a rest. a. are working b. have been working c. worked d. had worked答案b考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。從句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for four hours和后面的句子lets have a rest可知, 動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生, 到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著, 所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 10天津traditional folk arts of tianjin like paper cutting _at the culture show of the 2010 shanghai world expo. a. are exhibiting b. is exhibiting c. are being exhibited d. is being exhibited答案c考點(diǎn)考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2010上海世博會(huì)的文化展覽中展出。因?yàn)?010年上海世博會(huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著, 所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是 “正在被展覽”, 所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。10四川in many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _. a. to deal with b. dealing with c. to be dealt with d. dealt with答案a考點(diǎn)考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。解析在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng), 此時(shí), 不定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又如：the apartment is comfortable to live in.10四川一when shall we restart our business? 一not until we_our plan. a. will finish b. are finishing c. are to finish d. have finished答案d考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析在狀語(yǔ)從句中, 經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí), 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 選d。意為 “直到我們完成我們的計(jì)劃, 我們才重新開(kāi)始我們的生意?！?0四川youve failed to do what you_to and im afraid the teacher will blame you. a. will expect b. will be expected c. expected d. were expected答案d考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 首先排除c。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過(guò)去你被期盼做的事, 故應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí), 正確答案為d。10江蘇why, jack, you look so tired! well, i _the house and i must finish the work tomorrow. a. was painting b. will be painting c. have painted d. have been painting答案d考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)題.解析我給房子上油漆一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在, 而且到明天才會(huì)完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)10江蘇peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?we_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. a. were b. have been c. had been d. will be答案c.考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)題.解析我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過(guò)去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí).10陜西i have to see the doctor because i_a lot lately. a. have been coughing b. had coughed c. coughed d. cough答案a.考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性, 用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 選a。10陜西it is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area. a. are being built b. were being built c. was being built d. is being built答案d考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài), 語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。解析由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at present可知此處動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行, 主語(yǔ)與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式, 由此可知本題選d。10湖北last nights tv news said that by then the death of the missing people _（未證實(shí)）yet. (prove)答案had not been proved考點(diǎn)考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解析10遼寧joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “whats your name?” in russian. a. has been going b. went c. goes d. has gone答案a考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意：約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍然不能用俄語(yǔ)說(shuō) “你叫什么名字？”。句中since last month, 表示 “自從上個(gè)月起”根據(jù)but后的句意, 說(shuō)明動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著, 所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。10遼寧i _ all the cooking for my family, but recently ive been too busy to d