視野Unit4HowtoMakeaGoodIm.ppt

2,How to Make a Good Impression,3,4,People communicate through many ways like talking, asking, gestures, newspapers, TV, broadcast, satellites, telephones etc. In modern times communication means have become more and more convenient . People have adopted some quick and safe means to communicate. All of us communicate with one another nonverbally, as well as with words. Nonverbal language involves body language, sign language and gestures. People communi-cate verbally, but sometimes they use nonverbal language in communication.,Background,5,How do you communicate with each other in universities?,Students communicate with each other through verbal languages as well as nonverbal languages, such as gestures and facial expressions.,Discussion,6,7,Pre-reading questions,How do we show our true feelings during the first seven seconds when we meet someone?,We show our true feelings through unspoken communication, that is, through our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes.,8,Pre-reading questions,What good qualities do you use if you want others to be with you and help you?,Physical appearance, rate of speech, energy, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressions through eyes.,9,Pre-reading questions,What are the keys to being the best person you can be?,Use your own message, use your eyes and lighten up.,10,11,Text Structure,Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting people.,Introduction (Paras.12),Development (Paras.314),Conclusion (Para.15),The secrets to make a good impression: 1) You are the message. 2) Be yourself. 3) Use your eyes. 4) Lighten up.,You already have within you the power to make a good impression, because nobody can be you as well as you can.,12,13,1. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. (Line 2),“causing a chain of , ranging from to fear”: 現(xiàn)在分詞短語 在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示我們表現(xiàn)感情的結(jié)果。其中 “ranging from”引導(dǎo)的分詞短語作 “reaction”的定語。, a chain of : a sequence of ; a series of 一系列，一連串,range fromto: occur fromto 從到(范圍內(nèi)變化),14, “a chain of” : a sequence of ; a series of 一系列，一連串,1）A strange chain of events caused the accident on the Orient express.,一連串古怪的事件導(dǎo)致了東方快車上 事故的發(fā)生。,2）A chain of bad luck ruined this computer company.,一連串倒霉的事情使這家計算機(jī) 公司倒閉了。,15,The ages of the students in this class _ 17 to 20.,1) 這個班級的學(xué)生年齡從17歲到20歲不等。,A good deed _ endowing a university to helping an old lady cross the street.,2) 從給大學(xué)捐款到幫助老太太過 馬路都是做好事。,range fromto: occur fromto 從到(范圍內(nèi)變化),range from,may range from,16,Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. (Line 2),無論是有意識還是無意識，我們都會用我們的眼神、面部表情、形體動作和態(tài)度來表現(xiàn)我們的真實情感，從而使他人產(chǎn)生從舒適到害怕的一連串反應(yīng)。,17,2. Ive helped them make persuasive presentations, answer unfriendly questions, communicate more effectively. (Line 10),此處作者連續(xù)用了三個不定式形成平行結(jié)構(gòu)作“them”的賓補(bǔ)， 強(qiáng)調(diào)他為別人做的事。,make a presentation: give a speech on sth. 展示，陳述,18,“make a presentation”: give a speech on sth. 展示，陳述,1) 科學(xué)家們對人類當(dāng)前對這門科學(xué)所了解的現(xiàn)狀作了完整的陳述。,Scientists made a complete presentation on the present status of human knowledge of the science.,2) 銷售部主任將簡要地介紹一下這次新銷售行 動的情況。,The sales director will make a brief presentation on the new sales campaign.,3) 在班會上，她對自己新的學(xué)習(xí)方法做了精彩的表述。,She made an appealing presentation of her new learning approach in the class meeting.,19,2. Ive helped them make persuasive presentations, answer unfriendly questions, communicate more effectively. (Line 10),我?guī)椭麄?，使他們所做的演講有說服力，教他們?nèi)绾位卮鸩挥押玫奶釂?，以及如何與人更有效地溝通。,20,3. You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment, you lost all self-consciousness. (Line 19),be committed to sth./ doing sth.: spend ones time or energy on sth., give attention to 投身于，致力于,1) 他對語言教學(xué)事業(yè)十分投入。,He is very committed to the cause of language teaching.,2) 她的一生都用來幫助那些無家可歸的人。,She has committed her whole life to helping those homeless people.,21, be absorbed (in): give all ones attention (to) 專心于,用句型 so+ adj./adv. + (that) 完成下列句子。,The artist was so absorbed in her work that she didnt hear her visitor enter the room.,2) 她全神貫注閱讀一本好書，以至于沒有注意 到天都黑了。,She was so absorbed in reading the good book that she even didnt notice it was completely dark outside.,1) 藝術(shù)家聚精會神于自己的工作，以至于沒有 聽到來訪者進(jìn)了房間。,3) 要去上大學(xué)了，他如此激動以至于無法入睡。,He was so excited about going to college that he even couldnt go to sleep.,22,3. You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment, you lost all self-consciousness. (Line 19),那是因為你對你所談?wù)摰氖虑榉浅Ｍ度?，你?dāng)時完全沉浸其中，以至于已經(jīng)完全沒有了羞澀的感覺。,23,4. If you follow all this advice, youll drive everyone crazy including yourself. (Line 24), 此句是由if 引導(dǎo)的真實條件從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句往往 用將來時。,If you follow the instructions of the product, _ _. (你就會了解它的正確使用方法),If you turn to him, _. (他一定會幫助你),know how to use it correctly,he will surely help you,you will,24,4. If you follow all this advice, youll drive everyone crazy including yourself. (Line 24),1）關(guān)于這個問題沒完沒了，毫無意義的討論讓我受不了。,Endless meaningless discussion on this problem is driving me crazy.,2）是否接受挑戰(zhàn)，我猶豫不決，這簡直讓我 發(fā)瘋。,Indecision on whether accepting the challenge or not will drive me crazy., drive sb. crazy: make sb. upset or severely annoyed. 使受不了，使發(fā)瘋,3）外面的噪音大得讓我受不了。,The noise outside was so loud that it drove me crazy.,25,4. If you follow all this advice, youll drive everyone crazy including yourself. (Line 24),你如果遵循了所有這些建議，你會讓所有的人都受不了 包括你自己。,26,5. Hes not being honest. (Line35),為了描述某人在某個特定時刻的暫時行為或表現(xiàn)，可以用be的進(jìn)行時態(tài)來表示。,判斷下列哪個句子有錯誤，并改正。,1) He was being terribly friendly to us when we stayed there.,2) The children are being very quiet.,3) She was only being there two or three times.,She has only been there two or three times.,27,5. Hes not being honest. (Line35),他現(xiàn)在沒有說實話。,28,6. If I did agree, I certainly wouldnt look at my feet or at the ceiling. Id keep my eye on the lion. (Line 41), 此句為if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。 主句用_， 從句用_。,If he started it now, he would not finish it in time.,If I were you, I would refuse the money from my parents.,should/would/might/could + 動詞原型,動詞過去時,就算他現(xiàn)在開始，也不可能按時完成 這項工作了。,2) 如果我是你，我就不會要父母的錢。,29,6. If I did agree, I certainly wouldnt look at my feet or at the ceiling. Id keep my eye on the lion. (Line 41),看來一知半解確實是件危險的事。,e.g. A little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing.,“did” here is used for added stress. did用來強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞 “agree”.,30,6. If I did agree, I certainly wouldnt look at my feet or at the ceiling. Id keep my eye on the lion. (Line 41),就算我同意，我也肯定不會看著自己的腳或是天花板。我會注視那頭獅子。,31,7. You already have within you the power to make a good impression, because nobody can be you as well as you can. (Line 56),“asasone can” : 盡可能。此為表示比較的一種方法。,There is nothing we can do but wait as calmly as we can.,此句中，因為賓語“the power to make” 過長，作者把“within you” 前移以保持句子平衡。,1) 我們除了盡可能平靜地等待什么也做不了。,2) 如果你能盡你所能去做沒有人會責(zé)備你。,No one will blame you if you do it as capably as you can.,32,7. You already have within you the power to make a good impression, because nobody can be you as well as you can. (Line56),你本身已具備了給人留下良好印象的能力，因為要保持你的自我，只有你自己才能做得好，誰也代替不了你。,33,34,Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting them. (Line 1 ), make up ones mind about: form ones opinion about make up ones mind: decide,一些大一學(xué)生打定主意，要在讀完本科后 攻讀碩士學(xué)位。,Some freshmen make up their minds to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studies.,2) She made up her mind to be a three-fold outstanding student.,她拿定主意要當(dāng)上三好學(xué)生。,35,2. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. (Line 2 ), consciously: ad. in a way one is aware of it unconsciously: ad. in a way one is not aware of it,C conscious: a. realizing something; fully awake; knowing what is happening around unconscious: a. not conscious; not aware,36,The sensitive classmates were of her low spirits. She could not recall what she spoke after the sudden attack. The soldiers were badly injured, and they were . During the operation, he felt every detail .,Fill in each blank with the appropriate word chosen from consciously, unconsciously, conscious and unconscious.,conscious,unconsciously,unconscious,consciously,37,3. Think about some of your most unforgettable meetings: an introduction to your future spouse, a job interview, an encounter with a stranger. (Line 5), introduction: n. the introducing of one person to another.,When the learning experience exchange meeting began, the chairperson made an introduction of several efficient students.,學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗交流會一開始，主持人介紹了幾位學(xué)習(xí)效率高的同學(xué)。,When the learning experience exchange meeting began, the chairperson introduced several efficient students to us.,rewrite with “ introduce sb. to sb. else”,38, interview: n. 1) a meeting and discussion with sb. seeking a job, etc. 2) a discussion in which a television or radio reporter asks a person questions that he or she thinks listeners would like to hear the answers to v. question a person in an interview,In a recent telephone interview, most freshmen interviewed told the interviewer that they were homesick.,在最近的一次電話采訪中，絕大多數(shù)被訪的 大一新生告訴采訪記者他們想家。,1) Before being interviewed by potential employers, job applicants need some interview coaching.,在接受未來的用人單位面試之前，求職者需接受一些面試輔導(dǎo)。,39,encounter: n. rare and formal meeting with someone that happens by chance; vt. meet or have to deal with (sth. bad, esp. a danger or difficulty),His encounter with the new boss was very positive.,他與新上司的邂逅具有非常積極的意義。,3) After the exposure of the scandal, he was unwilling to encounter journalists.,丑聞曝光后，他不愿與記者遭遇。,2) The battle was one of the bloodiest encounters of the war.,那場戰(zhàn)役是這場戰(zhàn)爭中最為殘酷的遭遇戰(zhàn)之一。,40,4. Focus on the first seven seconds. (Line 6), focus on: pay attention to; have as its main points of interest,e.g. 那個電視欄目聚焦熱門話題。,The TV program focuses on hot issues.,e.g. 他咳嗽時，所有乘客都盯著他。,When he coughed, all the passengers fixed their eyes on him.,C They instruct you to greet them with “power handshakes” and tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. (Line 23), fix ones eyes on: keeps ones eyes on,41,5. Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities. (Line 22), impress sb. with sth.: feel admiration and respect for,e.g. From childhood, she impressed every teacher with her down-to-earth attitude toward learning.,從童年開始，她就以踏踏實實的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度給每一位老師留下印象。,rewrite with “make an impression on”,From childhood, she made an impression on every teacher with her down-to-earth attitude toward learning.,42,6. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. (Line 26 ),consistent: adj. always having the same opinions, standard, behavior, attitudes, qualities, etc.,1) The third letter of complaint is not consistent with the first two.,第三封投訴信與前兩封投訴信不盡一致。,2) Their performance did not go consistently with their promises.,他們的表現(xiàn)與承諾并不一致。,43,6. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. (Line 26 ), at ones best: performing as well or effectively as one is able to,有些人在清晨處于最佳狀態(tài)；另外一些人在深夜處于 最佳狀態(tài)。,