2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(人教版)考點(diǎn)聚焦課件第6講八年級(jí)(上)Units13.ppt

八年級(jí)(上)Units 13,第6講,1wonder(v.&n.)wonderful(adj.)極好的【高頻】 2activity(n.)activities(pl.)活動(dòng) 3bore(adj.)boring(adj.)無(wú)聊的；令人厭煩的【高頻】 bored(adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的【高頻】 4decide(v.)decision(n.)決定；決心【高頻】 5build(v.)building(n.)建筑物 6trade(n.&v.)trader(n.)商人 7differ(v.)difference(n.)不同；差異；區(qū)別 different(adj.)不同的【高頻】 8wait(v.)waiter(n.)男服務(wù)員；侍者 waitress(n.)女服務(wù)員,9hunger(n.)hungry(adj.)饑餓的 10like(v.&n.)dislike(反義詞)不喜愛(ài)(的事物)；厭惡(的事物) 11one(num.)once(adv.)一次；曾經(jīng) 12two(num.)twice(adv.)兩次；兩倍 13swing(v.)swung/swang(過(guò)去式) swung(過(guò)去分詞) swinging(現(xiàn)在分詞)搖擺，擺動(dòng) 14little(pron.)less(比較級(jí))較小的；更小的 least(最高級(jí))最小的；最少的 15health(n.)healthy(adj.)健康的；強(qiáng)健的 healthily(adv.)健康地,16die(v.)death(n.)死；死亡 dead(adj.)死的 dying(現(xiàn)在分詞) 17write(v.)wrote(過(guò)去式) written(過(guò)去分詞)書寫；寫 writer(n.)作者；作家【高頻】 18good(adj.)well(adv.)好地 better(比較級(jí))較好的(地)；更好的(地)【高頻】 best(最高級(jí))最好的(地)【高頻】 19loud(adj.)loudly(adv.)喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地 20quiet(adj.)quietly(adv.)輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地,21compete(v.)competition(n.)比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 22clear(adj.)clearly(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地 23win(v.)won(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)贏；獲勝；贏得 winner(n.)獲勝者；贏家【高頻】 24talent(n.)talented(adj.)有才能的；能干的,1go on vacation 去度假 2take photos 照相 3stay at home 待在家里 4go shopping 購(gòu)物 5quite a few 相當(dāng)多；不少 6of course 當(dāng)然；自然 7feel like 給的感覺(jué)；感受到 8because of 因?yàn)?9hardly ever 幾乎從不 10once a month 一月一次,11at least 至少 12less than 少于 13more than 多于 14such as 例如 15as long as 只要；既然 16care about 關(guān)心；在意 17be different from 與不同；與有差異 18bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 19in fact 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 20be similar to 和相同；與一致,1我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書、休息。 I just stayed at home most of the time _ _ and _ 2唯一的問(wèn)題是晚上除了讀書沒(méi)什么事可做。 They only problem was that there was _ _ _ _in the evening but read. 3我感覺(jué)我像一只小鳥。 I _ _ I was a bird. 4我想知道過(guò)去這兒的生活是什么樣的。 I wonder what life _ _ here in the past. 520分鐘后，太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始升起來(lái)了。 Twenty minutes later，the sun started to _ _ 6牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有好處。 Milk is _ _ our health.,to read,relax,nothing much to do,felt like,was like,come up,good for,7你每晚睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？ _ _ _ do you sleep every night? 8對(duì)我們提出的有關(guān)看電視的問(wèn)題的回答也頗有意思。 _ _ _ our questions about watching television were also interesting. 9通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或看游戲類節(jié)目來(lái)放松是很好的方式，但我們認(rèn)為最好的方式是通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)放松。 It is good to relax by _ _ _ or watching game shows，but we think _ _ _ to relax is through exercise. 10舊習(xí)難改。 Old habits _ _ 11她從不為清潔牙齒去看牙醫(yī)。 She never _ _ _ _ for teeth cleaning.,How many hours,The answers to,using/surfing the Internet,the best way,die hard,goes to the dentist,12塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力。 Tara works _ hard _Tina. 13塔拉比蒂娜更外向。 Tara is _ _ than Tina. 14拉里經(jīng)常幫助我激發(fā)自己的潛能。 Larry often helps to _ _ _ _ _ me. 15一個(gè)真正的朋友是在需要時(shí)給你幫助，使你感動(dòng)。 A true friend _ for your hand and _ your heart. 16我們可以談?wù)摬⒎窒砻恳患虑椤?We can _ _ and share everything. 17我最好的朋友與拉里相似。 My best friend is _ _ Larry.,as,as,more outgoing,bring out the best in,reaches,touches,talk about,similar to,seem 【典例在線】 It seems that he was late for the train.看來(lái)他沒(méi)趕上火車。 They seemed to find the way to the cinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路。 That seems not a bad idea.主意看起來(lái)還不錯(cuò)。 My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的體溫似乎正常了。 【拓展精析】 It seemsthat引導(dǎo)的從句表示“看來(lái)”；seem to do sth.意為“似乎做某事”；seem (to be)adj.意為“看上去”；seemn.意為“看起來(lái)”。 【活學(xué)活用】 1)這則消息似乎比我們?cè)阮A(yù)想的傳播得更快。 The news _ than we had expected.,seemed to (be) spread faster/more quickly,hardly 【典例在線】 I hardly ever exercise.我?guī)缀醪诲憻挕?There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有食物了。 【拓展精析】 hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定意義，其同義短語(yǔ)為almost not。通常用在形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞之前。 注意：hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hardly表示頻率，常與ever連用。其他表示頻率的詞還有：never(從不)，sometimes(有時(shí))，often(經(jīng)常)，usually(通常)，always(總是)，seldom(很少)。,【活學(xué)活用】 2)Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh，no.I _ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive.(2014，寧波) Aalways Bhardly Cusually Doften 3)My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(2014，江西) Aalways Bsometimes Chardly Dnever,B,A,try 【典例在線】 Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母?jìng)冊(cè)噲D為他們的孩子們計(jì)劃人生。 We should try our best to protect the environment.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。 He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。 Can I try on the dress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？ 【拓展精析】 try動(dòng)詞，“試圖；設(shè)法；努力”。 try to do sth.試圖去做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試著去做某事 try on試穿 try名詞，意為“嘗試”。 have a try嘗試一下,【活學(xué)活用】 4)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus. Why not _ there for a change? Atry walking Btrying to walk Ctry to walk Dto try walking 5)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _？ Sure.(2014，廣安) Atry them on Btry on it Ctry it on,A,C,wonder 【典例在線】 Mum，summer holiday is coming.I wonder where we can go.媽媽，暑假要到了，我想知道我們能去哪里。 I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我想知道你是否能幫我一下。 【拓展精析】 wonder動(dòng)詞，意為“驚訝；驚奇；(對(duì))感到懷疑”，相當(dāng)于want to know，常見(jiàn)的用法有：后接who，what，why等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“感到驚訝”；后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表委婉的請(qǐng)求或疑問(wèn)；后接“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)；后接不定式短語(yǔ)。,【活學(xué)活用】 6)他想知道昨晚發(fā)生了什么。(翻譯句子) He wondered _ _ last night. 7)I wanted to know how I could get to the hospital.(改為同義句) I _ _ _ get to the hospital. 8)Excuse me.I wonder _ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street. Yes.Bus No.223. Athat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether,what happened,wondered how to,D,enough 【典例在線】 The girl is old enough to go to school.這個(gè)女孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。 I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today.今天我有足夠的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。 The boy didnt have enough to eat.He was a little hungry.這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有足夠的東西吃，他有點(diǎn)餓。 【拓展精析】 enough作副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞，一般放在被修飾詞后面。作形容詞時(shí)，放在被修飾的名詞前面或后面均可。enough還可作代詞，意為“足夠；充分”，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。,【活學(xué)活用】 9)This movie wasnt _He fell asleep half way through it. Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough Denough interested 10)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))_ Ais so young that she can Bisnt young enough to Cis too young to Dis so young to,A,C,Are you as friendly as your sister？你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？ 【典例在線】 He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一樣高。 Tom gets up as early as me.湯姆和我起得一樣早。 Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如瑪麗外向。 【拓展精析】 as.as意為“與一樣”。中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as.as意為“不如”。 【注意】as.as結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個(gè)as是副詞，在否定句中可以改為so，而第二個(gè)as是連詞，不能用so代替。,【活學(xué)活用】 1)The dish is delicious! Well，at least its as _ as the one I cooked yesterday. Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest,A,However，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而，拉里經(jīng)常幫我激發(fā)出我最佳的一面。 【典例在線】 An accident brings out the best in him.一次事故顯現(xiàn)出他的最佳品質(zhì)。 He has brought out two new books at the same time.他同時(shí)出版了兩本新書。 Please bring out the chairs.請(qǐng)把椅子搬出來(lái)。 【拓展精析】 bring out意為“使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出”，此處bring out還有“出版(書籍)；生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品)；帶出來(lái)”之意。,【活學(xué)活用】 2)Dont worry.I think you can _ out the best _ you.(2015，威海) Atake；in Bbring；in Ctake；at Dbring；at,B,much too，too much與too many 【典例在線】 There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候都有太多的車輛。 I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。 The food there is much too terrible.那兒的食物太糟糕了。 【拓展精析】 much too意思是“太”。much是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)too的，后接形容詞或副詞。 too much意思是“太多的”。too是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)much的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。 too many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，同義于too much。,【活學(xué)活用】 1)There are _ people on the bus. 2)There is _ water on the floor. 3)Im afraid that cap is _ big for me.,too many,too much,much too,how often，how long，how soon與how far 【典例在線】 How often do you have a sports meeting？你們多久開(kāi)一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？ Twice a year.一年兩次。 How long have you lived here？你住在這兒多久了？ Five years.五年了。 How soon will this book come out？這本書多久才會(huì)出版？ In a few days.幾天以后吧。 How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？ 【拓展精析】 how often意為“多久一次”，答語(yǔ)通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)。 how long意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，答語(yǔ)通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等時(shí)間段。 how soon意為“多久以后”，常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語(yǔ)通常是“in一段時(shí)間”。 how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，答語(yǔ)通常是表示距離的短語(yǔ)。,【活學(xué)活用】 4)_ are the Olympic Games held? Every four years. 5)_ will your father be back? In five days. 6)_ is it from your home to school? 5 minutes walk. 7)_have you worked in this company? Since three years ago.,How often,How soon,How far,How long,because與because of 【典例在線】 He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因?yàn)楸惩赐Ｖ沽颂咦闱颉?The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。 【拓展精析】 because of是復(fù)合介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。 because回答以why開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，并引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。,【活學(xué)活用】 8)I was afraid to ask questions _ my poor pronunciation. Abecause of Bbecause Cas a result Dso 9)A Spring Morning is my favorite poem _ its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.(2015，山西) Auntil Bbecause Cthough,A,B,一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。 1John is one of the most successful _ (作家) in the world. 2He forget to bring his _ (雨傘) and he was wet through. 3This bag is _ I cant pack any more clothes in. 4Its impolite to _ at others when others make mistakes. 5If you work hard，you can get good _ in the exams.,writers,umbrella,full,laugh,grades,二、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6Without any help，I managed to repair the car all by _ (my) 7Dont use the lift when you escape from a high _ (build) during a fire. 8For your healthy，youd better eat _ (little) meat and more vegetables. 9Mike is a _ (talent) actor and we like his movies very much. 10“Please keep _ in the hospital！” the nurse said to me _(quiet),myself,building,less,talented,quiet,quietly,三、單項(xiàng)選擇。 11_ do you go to the sports club? At least once a week.(2014，蘇州) AHow long BHow often CHow much DHow far 12I could _ hear what you said just now.Could you please say that again？(2015，重慶) Asometimes Balways Chardly Dclearly 13I wonder _ you will come to my house tomorrow，I want to show a gift to you. Aif Bthat Cwhat Dwhen,B,C,A,14In the old days，lots of people didnt have _ food to eat and money to send their children to school. Alot Bmany Cmuch Denough 15_ that they havent know the news. AIt seems BIt seemed CThey seem DThey seemed,D,A,話題日?；顒?dòng) 一、本話題的常用表達(dá) 1We should eat a balanced diet. 2We need to have good eating habits. 3Its very important for us to do sports to keep healthy. 4More and more people have realized the importance of healthy lifestyle. 5We have a great time doing sports on the playground. 6We are happy to have a healthy lifestyle. 7Our daily life is full of pleasure. 參考諺語(yǔ) 1Its never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。 2Time flies never to be recalled.光陰一去不復(fù)返。 3All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。,二、佳句欣賞與模仿 1Thats_a_funny_time for breakfast. 【thats aadj.time for sth. 對(duì)而言，那是怎樣的時(shí)間】 對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)說(shuō)，那是一個(gè)令人興奮的時(shí)光。 Thats an exciting time for exercise/doing sports. 2In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games. 【either.or. 要么要么】 在周末，他們?cè)诩乙醋鲎鳂I(yè)要么看書。 On weekends，they either do homework or read books at home.,3She knows its not good_for her，but it tastes good. 【be good for 對(duì)有好處】 多做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康有好處。 Doing more sports is good for health. 4I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven. 【from.to. 從到】 他們做作業(yè)經(jīng)常要從七點(diǎn)做到九點(diǎn)。 They usually do homework from 7：00 to 9：00. 5Soun