新人教版新目標英語九年級全冊UNIT10全單元課件(共144張PPT).ppt

Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A(1a2d),. 單詞填寫 1. custom(n. ) _ 2. bow(v. &n. ) _ 3. kiss(v. &n. ) _ 4. greet(v. ) _ 答案: 1. 風俗 2. 鞠躬 3. 親吻 4. 和打招呼,. 短語連線 1. 握手 A. for the first time 2. 期望做某事 B. be supposed to do sth. 3. 第一次 C. expect to do sth. 4. 應該做某事 D. shake hands,. 句型填詞 1. 你們應該握手。 You_ _ _ shake hands. 2. 瑪麗亞應該7點鐘到, 但她是8點鐘到的。 Maria_ _ _ _ at 7: 00, but she arrived at 8: 00. 答案: 1. are supposed to 2. was supposed to arrive,3. 這就是日本人期望相互問候的方式。 Thats_ people in Japan_ _ _ greet each other. 答案: how; are expected to,1. In China, were supposed to_ when we meet for the first time. A. bow B. shake hands C. kiss D. bow and shake hands _ 答案: B。在中國, 當?shù)谝淮我娒娴臅r候, 我們應該握手。,2. In_, people are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. A. China B. Mexico C. the United States D. Korea _ 答案: D。在朝鮮, 當?shù)谝淮我娒娴臅r候, 人們應該鞠躬。,1. be supposed to應該 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 *You are supposed to shake hands. 你們應該握手。 *You are not supposed to smoke here, sir. 先生, 你不應該在這兒吸煙。,【自主歸納】 (1)be supposed to意為“被期望或被要求”, 表示勸告、建議、義務等; 其中to為動詞不定式符號, 后接_ (動詞原形/v. -ing)。 (2)be supposed to do sth. 相當于should do sth. , 意為“應該做某事”。 (3)be not supposed to do sth. 相當于shouldnt do sth. , 意為“不應該/不能做某事”, 表示命令和禁止。 答案: 動詞原形,【學以致用】 (2013菏澤中考)You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ, so the other person doesnt get bored. A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed,2. expect v. 預料; 盼望 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 *In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. 在美國, 他們將握手。 *The old man is expecting his daughters visit. 這個老人正盼望著他女兒的到訪。,*I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. 我期待著收到一件來自父親的生日禮物。 *Do you expect him to teach you English? 你希望他教你英語嗎? *I didnt expect that you would get there so soon. 我沒想到你會這么快就到達那里了。,【自主歸納】 expect是及物動詞, 意為“預料, 盼望”, 它有以下常見用法: (1)expect+n. /pron. 預計可能發(fā)生; 期待某人或某物 (2)expect+to do sth. 料想做某事 (3)expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 (4)expect +從句 預計/料想,【學以致用】 (2013青島中考)You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped,. 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. Social_ (custom)are different from country to country. 2. Hello, Bill. Did you go to Anns birthday party? No, I wasnt_ (invite)at all. 3. You are_ (suppose)to bow when you meet someone for the first time in Korea. 答案: 1. customs 2. invited 3. supposed,4. She felt sorry because she_ (greet)Mr. Green the wrong way. 5. To my surprise, she_ (take)a small present to her cousin that she disliked. 答案: 4. greeted 5. took,. 完成句子 1. 我們應該用恰當?shù)姆绞絾柡騽e人。 We are_ _ greet others the_ way. 2. 在大多數(shù)西方國家, 人們初次見面時應該握手。 In most Western countries, people are supposed_ _ _ when they meet for the first time. 答案: 1. supposed to; right 2. to shake hands,3. 你不應該問這樣一個問題。 You_ _ such a question. 4. 你不應該那樣對她說話。 Youre_ _ _ talk to her like that. 5. 不要擔心出錯。那沒關(guān)系的。 Dont worry about_ _ . It doesnt matter. 答案: 3. shouldnt ask 4. not supposed to 5. making mistakes,Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A(3a4c),. 單詞拼寫 1. value(v. ) _ 2. capital(n. ) _ 3. noon(n. ) _ 4. mad(adj. ) _ 答案: 1. 重視; 珍視 2. 首都 3. 正午 4. 發(fā)瘋的,5. 努力; 盡力(n. ) _ 6. 黑板(n. ) _ 7. relax(v. )_ (adj. )放松的; 自在的 答案: 5. effort 6. blackboard 7. relaxed,. 短語互譯 1. drop by _ 2. after all _ 3. get mad _ 4. make an effort _ 5. 把擦掉 clean. . . _ 6. 脫下(衣服) take_ 答案: 1. 順便訪問 2. 畢竟 3. 大動肝火 4. 作出努力 5. off 6. off,. 句型填詞 1. 在我那兒, 我們對時間(的要求)相當寬松。 _ Im_ , were pretty relaxed about time. 答案: Where; from,當你第一次與人見面時, 你應該做什么? What are you_ _ do when you meet someone_ the first time? 答案: supposed to; for,2. 讓別人等候是不禮貌的嗎? Is it impolite_ _ others_ ? 答案: to keep; waiting,1. Which country is relaxed about time, in Colombia or in Switzerland? _ 2. Why do you think its important to be on time in Switzerland? _ 答案: 1. In Colombia. 2. Because its impolite to keep others waiting.,1. be relaxed about對隨意; 對寬松 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 *Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. 在我那兒, 我們對時間(的要求)相當寬松。 *Its necessary to learn how to relax. 學會怎樣放松是必要的。 *We had a very relaxing time during the vacation. 假期我們過得很放松。,【自主歸納】 be relaxed _(about/at)意為“對隨意; 對寬松”, 后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。 In fact, they are relaxed about the match. 事實上, 他們對這次比賽感到很放松。 答案: about,【歸納拓展】 你會正確“放松”嗎?,【一言辨異】 We can relax ourselves and feel really relaxed by taking a relaxing trip. 通過輕松的旅行, 我們可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。,【學以致用】 Their parents are_ (relax) about what they do at home. 答案: relaxed,2. drop by順便訪問; 順便進入 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 *We often just drop by our friendshomes if we have time. 如果我們有時間, 我們就經(jīng)常順便到我們的朋友家里拜訪。 *Ill drop in on you if I am free. 如果我有空的話, 我就去拜訪你。 *You can drop in at my house at any time. 隨時歡迎你來我家拜訪。,【自主歸納】 drop _(by/in)意為“順便(或偶然)拜訪”, 后常接表示地點的名詞。 She often drops by her neighborshomes. 她常去拜訪她的鄰居。 答案: by,【歸納拓展】 drop的其他搭配 drop in 順便拜訪某人/某地,【學以致用】 我想今天順便來找你談談你的合同行嗎? Could I_ _ today to talk over your contract? 答案: drop by,【備選要點】 1. take off脫下(衣服); (飛機等)起飛,【語境領(lǐng)悟】 *In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在很多歐洲東部國家, 握手前你應該脫掉手套。 *The plane will take off soon. 飛機馬上就要起飛了。 *Though he is good at playing the piano, he never shows off. 盡管他擅長彈鋼琴, 但是他從不炫耀。 *The girl fell off the bike. (= The girlfell down fromthe bike. )女孩從自行車上摔下來了。,【自主歸納】 (1)take off起飛, 反義詞_降落。 (2)take off脫下(鞋帽等), 反義短語_穿上。 答案: land; put on,【歸納拓展】 常見off相關(guān)短語,【學以致用】 (2013濟南中考)Its hot today, isnt it? Yes, it is. Why not _ your jacket? A. take care B. take place C. take after D. take off,2. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我們經(jīng)常只在鎮(zhèn)中心走動, 盡可能多地見到我們的朋友!,【句型剖析】 (1)seeing as many of our friends as we can是現(xiàn)在分詞短語, 在句中作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語可以表示目的、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等。現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語時, 它的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。 (2)as. . . as one can相當于as. . . as possible, 意為“盡可能”。as. . . as中間是形容詞或副詞時, 要用其_ 形式。 答案: 原級,【歸納拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語的“兩特征” (1)主語一致: 現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語時, 它的邏輯主語與句子的主語要一致, 且與句子主語為主動關(guān)系。例如: Walking in the garden, she met an old friend. (=While she was walking in the garden, she met an old friend. )在公園里散步時, 她遇見了一位老朋友。 (2)句法作用: 現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)常在句中作狀語, 表示目的、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等。 (3)否定結(jié)構(gòu): 直接在現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)前加not。,【學以致用】 They stood there for half an hour _the stars in the sky. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched,be supposed to的用法 【觀察領(lǐng)悟】 仔細觀察例句, 體會句式結(jié)構(gòu)。 1. You are supposed to shake hands. 2. You are not supposed to eat with your hands. 3. I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00. 4. When were you supposed to arrive at the party?,【知識構(gòu)建】 1. 含義及構(gòu)成。 be supposed to意為“應該; 被期望; 理應”, 用來表示根據(jù)規(guī)定人們不得不做某事或期待發(fā)生某事, 時態(tài)、人稱和句式的變化體現(xiàn)在be的變化上, to為動詞不定式符號, 后接動詞原形。 be supposed to相當于should。 You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. (=You should arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. )你應該八點到會。,2. 否定結(jié)構(gòu)。 be supposed to的否定式, 要在be后加not, 此時相當于be not allowed to do, 意為“不被許可; 不應當”。 3. 疑問結(jié)構(gòu)。 be supposed to的疑問句式要將be的相應形式提到主語前。,【學以致用】 . 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. I think parents are_ (suppose) to be strict with their children. 2. In China, you are supposed_ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time. 3. You_ (be not) supposed to park your car here, sir. 答案: 1. supposed 2. to shake 3. arent,. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. You should wear smart clothes for the job interview. (改為同義句) You_ _ _ wear smart clothes for the job interview. 2. You are supposed to bow. (改為否定句) You_ _ _ to bow. 答案: 1. are supposed to 2. are not supposed,3. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ you_ to do an hour ago? 答案: What were; supposed,. 單項選擇 1. Its important for a student _to school on time. A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get 2. Could I use your CD player? Sure. But you are supposed to give it back to me_. A. as soon as possible B. as sooner as possible C. as quick as possible D. as quicker as possible,3. I like to do_with my friends on weekends. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting 4. The trip to Hainan Island was really_. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing 5. _the good news, Bob jumped with joy. A. Hear B. Hears C. Hearing D. Heard,. 完成句子 1. 他們正在制訂假期計劃。 They are_ _ for vacation. 2. 瑪麗的朋友們經(jīng)常順便去她家拜訪。 Marys friends often_ _ her house. 3. 別再生氣了。畢竟, 他只是個孩子。 Dont be angry any more. _ _ , he is only a child. 答案: 1. making plans 2. drop by 3. After all,4. 事實上, 對每一個人來說, 和家人共度時光很重要。 In fact, _ _ with family_ very important to everyone. 5. 請記住: 守時很重要。 Please remember: Its very important_ _ on time. 答案: 4. spending time; is 5. to be,Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section B(1a1d),. 詞圖匹配 an empty bowl, chopsticks, shake hands, visit ones home, give gifts 答案: 1. chopsticks 2. give gifts 3. an empty bowl 4. visit ones home 5. shake hands,. 短語連線 1. 注意禮貌 A. point at sb. 2. 餐桌禮儀 B. mind ones manners 3. 指向某人 C. stick ones chopsticks into the food 4. 把筷子插到食物里 D. table manners,. 句型填詞 1. 在美國, 你不應該用手拿東西吃。 In the United States, youre_ _ _ _ with your hands. 2. 把筷子插在食物里是不禮貌的。 _ _ _ stick your chopsticks into your food. 答案: 1. not supposed to eat 2. Its impolite to,3. 如果餐桌上有老人在場, 你不應該先吃。 Youre_ _ _ start eating first if there are older people at the table. 4. 你不應該用筷子指著任何人。 You_ point_ anyone_ your chopsticks. 答案: 3. not supposed to 4. shouldnt; at; with,1. Youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food in China. You_ stick your chopsticks into your food in China. _ 答案: shouldnt。在中國, 你不應該把筷子插到食物里。,2. Its not polite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Its_ to start eating first if there are older people at the table. _ 答案: impolite。如果餐桌上有老人在場的話, 先開始吃是不禮貌的。,point at指著 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 *You shouldnt point at anyone with your chopsticks. 你不應該用筷子指著任何人。 *He pointed to the house in the distance and said it was the place where he lived. 他指著遠處的那個房子說那是他居住的地方。 *Can you point out the mistakes in grammar in this sentence? 你能指出這個句子中的語法錯誤嗎?,【自主歸納】 point at意為“指著”, 表示用某物對準某人或某物, 多指近處的人或物。,【歸納拓展】 由point構(gòu)成的其他常見短語,答案: to; out,【學以致用】 老師指著黑板說: “你必須看仔細?！?The teacher_ _ the blackboard and said, “You must look carefully. ” 答案: pointed at,. 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. Mr. Green heard a cry for help while_ (take) a walk along the river. 2. It is_ (polite) to point at people. 3. Were not supposed_ (laugh) at the table. 4. Dont_ (stick) your chopsticks into your food. 5. In Korea, the oldest person is_ (suppose) to start eating first. 答案: 1. taking 2. impolite 3. to laugh 4. stick 5. supposed,. 單項選擇 1. Dont make_, children. Im working on my home project. A. voice B. sound C. noisy D. noise 2. The little boy pointed _the lovely dog and told his mom that he wanted to have one like it as a pet. A. at B. in C. out D. with,3. Li Ming is leaving for the USA as an exchange student. How_he is! A. exciting B. excited C. interesting D. surprising 4. Its impolite for you to start_if there are older people at the table. A. to eat first B. to eat late C. eating first D. eating late 5. Bill is now in China and he is learning_at the dinner table. A. how use chopsticks B. how to use chopsticks C. where use chopsticks D. where to use chopsticks,Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section B(2a2e),. 單詞填寫 1. basic(adj. ) _ 2. exchange(n. 青少年的 4. 表現(xiàn),5. except(prep. 除了 6. 肘 7. gradually,. 短語互譯 1. go out of ones way _ 2. make sb. feel at home _ 3. 習慣于 get used_ 4. 犯很多錯誤 make lots of_ 答案: 1. 特地 2. 使(某人)感到賓至如歸 3. to 4. mistakes,. 句型填詞 1. 對于她說法語時出的錯, 她感覺如何? _ _ she feel_ _ mistakes when she speaks French? 2. 他們特地讓我感覺到賓至如歸。 They go out_ their way to make me_ at home. 3. 現(xiàn)在說法語我非常舒服。 Im very comfortable_ French now. 答案: 1. How does; about making 2. of; feel 3. speaking,4. 我最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是學會在餐桌上時如何表現(xiàn)。 My biggest challenge is_ how_ _ at the dinner table. 5. 我得說我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切很難, 可是我正逐步地習慣它。 I have to say that I find_ difficult_ remember everything, but Im gradually getting used_ it. 答案: 4. learning; to behave 5. it; to; to,1. Who always helps Lin Yue practice French in France? _ 2. In France, what should you say if you dont want to eat any more food? _ 答案: 1. The grandmothers granddaughter of Lin Yues host family. 2. That was delicious.,1. worry vt. 使煩惱, 使焦慮 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 *Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me like it used to. 盡管我還是會出很多錯, 但是不像以前那樣使我煩惱。 *Tell them not to worry. 告訴他們不要擔心。 *Dont worry about John. (= Dont be worried about John). 不要擔心約翰。,【自主歸納】 (1)worry作及物動詞, 意為“使煩惱, 使焦慮”, 常接sb. 作賓語。 (2)worry作不及物動詞, 意為“煩惱, 擔心, 發(fā)愁”, 常跟介詞about或over。 (3)worry about和be worried_都表示“對擔心, 憂慮”。 答案: about,【歸納拓展】 worried和worrying都可作形容詞, 前者表示“煩惱的, 焦慮的”, 常用來說明人; 后者表示“令人煩惱的, 令人擔心的”, 常用來說明事物。例如: She seems worried about something. 她似乎為某事?lián)摹?I have never spent such a worrying day. 我從未度過如此令人擔憂的一天。,【學以致用】 (2013白銀中考)Oh! Weve just missed the 8 oclock film. _. Itll be on again in one hour. A. My pleasure B. Have fun C. Dont worry D. Good idea,2. except prep. 除之外; conj. 除了; 只是 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 *Another example is youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一個例子是除了面包你不應該用手拿著吃任何東西, 甚至水果也不應該拿著吃。,*There is nothing but a card in the box. 盒子里除了一張卡片之外什么也沒有。 *I like many other sports besides swimming. 除了游泳, 我還喜歡許多其他運動。 *I am feeling well except for having a cold sometimes. 除了偶爾感冒, 我身體一直很好。,【自主歸納】 except作介詞, 意為“除之外”。 They were all there except me. 除了我以外, 他們都在那里。,【妙辨異同】except/besides/but/except for的辨析 (1)except意為“除之外”, 不包括后面的內(nèi)容。 (2)besides意為“除之外, 還有”, 包括besides后的內(nèi)容。 (3)but與except同義, 如果句中有no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything等詞, 多用but。 (4)except for意為“除之外”, 說明整體情況后, 從細節(jié)上加以修正。,【學以致用】 (2013黔西南州中考)All of you went to the zoo _Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma. A. besides B. with C. except D. beside,【授課備選】補充練習 (2013菏澤中考)Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, _some hit songs on the Internet likeGangnam Style. A. besides B. including C. except D. without 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~。句意: 我們學校的大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡流行歌曲, 包括網(wǎng)絡上像江南Style這樣流行的一些歌曲。besides“除之外(還)”, except“除之外”(從整體中除去個別), without“沒有”。以上三個介詞都不符合句意。,3. get used to習慣于 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 *. . . but Im gradually getting used to it. 可是我正漸漸地習慣它。 *My grandma wasnt used to the city life, but now she has got used to living in the city. 我祖母過去不習慣城市生活, 但現(xiàn)在已習慣生活在城里了。 *My father used to ride his bike to work, but now he drives to work. 我爸爸過去常騎自行車去上班, 但現(xiàn)在他開車去上班。,【自主歸納】 get used to意為“習慣于”, 后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。 He is getting used to living in the south. 他正在習慣南方的生活。,【歸納拓展】 與used相關(guān)的其他短語的用法,答案: doing; do,【學以致用】 (2013隨州中考)How does Jack usually go to work? He_drive a car, but now he_there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking,4. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it. 我得說我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切很難, 可是我正漸漸地習慣它。 【句型剖析】 此句中含有一個“find it +adj. + to do sth. ”的句型, _為形式賓語, 真正的賓語為后面的動詞不定式。除find外, feel, think, make等詞也有此用法。 答案: it,【歸納拓展】 (1)find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。類似用法如hear/see sb. doing sth. 表示“聽見/看見某人正在做某事”。 I found him standing at the door. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正站在門口。 (2)find+ sth. +adj. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某物怎么樣。 He found the room empty. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是空的。,【學以致用】 (2013淮安中考)At times, parents find it difficult_with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk,【備選要點】 1. make+賓語+adj. 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 *Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. 在法語方面出錯過去常使林月緊張。,*This term we make Jim monitor. 這個學期我們讓吉姆當班長。 *He made me wait for him for a long time. 他讓我等了好久。 *They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他們要向公眾表明, 他們所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。,【自主歸納】 make的四種結(jié)構(gòu) (1)make+賓語+形容詞 意為“使某人/某事(變得)”, 形容詞通常用表示感情的happy, sad, angry或表示狀態(tài)的rich, strong等; (2)make+賓語+名詞 意為“使/讓某人或某物(成為)”; (3)make+賓語+不帶to的不定式 意為“使某人/某物做某事”; (4)make+it+形容詞+不定式(或從句) 意為“使得做某事變得”, 形容詞常用表示事物性質(zhì)的easy, difficult, interesting等。,【歸納拓展】 在英語中, 后跟省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞(短語)還有: feel; hear, listen to; let, have, make; see, watch, notice, observe等?？梢钥偨Y(jié)為一句話“一感二聽三讓四看”。,【學以致用】 (2013重慶中考)He lost his key. It made him_in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to