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選修6 Unit 1 Art,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理,考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 抓主干固雙基,1. n.目標(biāo) v.瞄準(zhǔn) adj.無目的的 2. vt.采用 n.收養(yǎng);采取 adj.收養(yǎng)的 3. vt.擁有 n.所有;財(cái)產(chǎn) 4. vt.預(yù)言 n.預(yù)言;預(yù)告,aim,aimless,adopt,adoption,adopted,possess,possession,predict,prediction,5. vi.與技術(shù)有關(guān)的,appeal,appealing,conventional,convention,evident,evidence,preference,prefer,technique,technical,10. n.巧合 adj.巧合的 11. adj.特定的 adv.特定地 adj.特殊的 12. n.信任 adj.忠實(shí)的 adv.忠實(shí)地 13. n.展覽 v.展覽;陳列,coincidence,coincidental,specific,specifically,special,faith,faithful,faithfully,exhibition,exhibit,14. n.身材;數(shù)字 15. n.企圖 16. n.文明 v.使文明,使開化 17.sculpture n. 。 18.gallery n. . 19.abstract adj. . n. . 20.aggressive adj. . 21.ridiculous adj. .,figure,attempt,civilization,civilize,雕塑,美術(shù)陳列室;畫廊,抽象的;深?yuàn)W的,摘要,敢作敢為的;侵略的;好斗的,荒謬的;可笑的,1.a great 大量 2. the other hand (可是)另一方面 3. coincidence 巧合地 4.appeal (對(duì)某人)有吸引力 5. the flesh 活著的;本人 6.have a preference 偏愛,deal,on,by,to,in,for,1.If the rules of perspective . ,no one able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,就沒有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。 2.Many art lovers visit this small art gallery any other in New York. 許多藝術(shù)愛好者寧愿參觀這個(gè)小藝術(shù)館而不參觀紐約其他的藝術(shù)館。,had,not,been,discovered,would,have,been,would,rather,than,考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練 解疑難提知能,1.aim n.目標(biāo),目的 v.瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn);旨在;(向某方向)努力,巧學(xué)助記,aim to do sth.旨在做某事 aim at向瞄準(zhǔn);旨在 aim at/for sth.力求達(dá)到 with the aim of旨在 aim sth. at sb.使某物針對(duì)某人 achieve ones aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);達(dá)到目的,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,The (目的) of the festival is to increase awareness of Chinese culture and traditions. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利潤(rùn))that is,they (旨在) achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. The young man started the organization (旨在) helping the local people. This activity (旨在) improving students ability of listening and speaking.,答案:aim aim to with the aim of aims at,2.adopt vt.采用;采納;收養(yǎng),adopt ones suggestion/advice采納某人的建議 adopt sb.as.收養(yǎng)某人為;挑選為 an adopted son 養(yǎng)子,高考運(yùn)用:語法填空,答案:adopted as,Its high time that we (adopt) different approaches to solving the social problem. She has been adopted Labour candidate for York.,詞語辨析:,The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months,the child came to adapt to his new life. 特別提示:adopt和adapt在拼寫上只有一個(gè)字母之差,應(yīng)特別注意其含義上的差別。,3.possess vt.擁有,具有,支配,be in ones possession (或be in the possession of sb.)為所有;歸所有 be in possession of sth.擁有,占有某物 have possession of 擁有(指買來或從別人那里拿來) take/get/gain possession of sth.擁有(占有)某物;拿 到某物,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:possess in the familys possession took possession of,They (擁有) different kinds of superpowers. (2016四川,閱讀理解B) The house has been (歸這個(gè)家庭 所有) since the 1500s. At last they (擁有) a house of their own in Beijing.,寫作聯(lián)想:高考運(yùn)用其他表達(dá)方式 At last they were in possession of a house of their own in Beijing. At last a house was in the possession of them in Beijing. 特別提示:in possession of表示主動(dòng),其主語通常是人,意為“占有”;in the possession of表示被動(dòng),其主語通常是物,意為“被占有”。類似短語還有:in charge of負(fù)責(zé),in the charge of由負(fù)責(zé);in control of控制,in the control of被控制。,4.attempt n.努力;嘗試;企圖 vt.嘗試;企圖,at the first attempt第一次嘗試 attempt to do sth.=try to do sth./seek to do sth. 努力做某事;企圖干某事 in an attempt to do 努力做,高考運(yùn)用:語法填空,答案:an to in,She made attempt to leave,but failed. The proposal attempts deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles.(2017天津,閱讀理解C) The town is banning plastic bags an attempt to help the environment.,5.figure n.畫像;身材;數(shù)字;體形;人物 v.估計(jì);計(jì)算;認(rèn)為,keep ones figure 保持體形 have a good figure身材好 a public figure一個(gè)公眾人物 figure out理解;想出;計(jì)算出,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:figure out keep her figure,To (弄清楚) how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life.(2018全國(guó),閱讀理解D) The young girl does yoga every evening to (保持 體形).,6.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.將上訴 n.呼吁;懇求;吸引力,appeal to(對(duì)某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣 appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁、懇 求 appeal for 懇求,呼吁 make/launch an appeal 發(fā)出呼吁,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:appealing to appeal for made an appeal,And,even if I werent excited enough about free credits,news about our instructor was enough (吸引) me. (2018全國(guó),完形填空) The author tries to (呼吁) donations in the last paragraph. The police (發(fā)出呼吁) to the public to remain calm.,7.a great deal許多,大量,a great/good deal(副詞短語)可用于形容詞、副詞比較 級(jí)前加強(qiáng)程度,也可用來修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:a good/great deal of A good/great many a large amount of/large amounts of,We certainly do spend (許多) our time waiting.(2017天津,閱讀理解D) Stop complaining! (許多) people would be happy to have work. The system wastes (大量) water.,8.on the other hand另一方面,on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面, 另一方面 for one thing.,(and) for another.一來;二 來(常被用來列舉一些理由) first(ly).second(ly).第一第二,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:on the other hand for one thing;For another,A little overlearning, (另一方 面),is really necessary for ones future development. Why dont you get a car? Well, (一是),I cant drive! (二是),I dont have enough money.,9.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,就沒有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。 這
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