安徽省高考英語專題檢測卷二十九任務(wù)型讀寫.doc

任務(wù)型讀寫（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）1(2013馬鞍山模擬)閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意: 每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。More and more Chinese mainland buyers have in the past few weeks been queuing to cross the border into Hong Kong to lessen increasing financial pressure led by rising food prices at home. Their shopping baskets are full of sugar, salt and even tissue paper. While prices are rising so fast, many people are worrying out ways to cut down their expenses. Du Zhenqi, an 80-year-old Beijinger, grows different vegetables in the yard. But this year, before they turned ripe, they were all picked by his neighbours. “The prices of vegetables have gone up sharply, ”said Du. “So I understand those people and it pleased me to offer them my help. ”Du expressed his sympathy for those who took away his vegetables without permission. The rise of food price in China has made people with low incomes feel serious financial pressure and forced them to spend wisely. A collection of practical money-saving tips is thus becoming increasingly popular among Chinese citizens. If you search“money-saving strategies”in Baidu, you will find 4. 27 million entries in 0. 19 seconds. The collection provides tips such as choosing local and seasonal products, avoiding buying vegetables on rainy or snowy days when higher transport costs increase prices, using websites for purchases, and planting vegetables on the balcony(陽臺). Some consider buying in large quantity to stay within a tight budget. Fei Yuqin, who lives in Shanghai, frequently hurries to a farmers market before 6 am to buy large amounts of vegetables for her family and neighbours. “Instead of buying small amounts, I buy large amounts of vegetables at the market and get a 50-percent discount. ”With these tips, many people have been able to cut household expenses. However, financial pressure caused by the current round of price rising still troubles many Chinese people. Title: Money-saving tips to the financial pressureSituationIn order to lessen financial pressure, more mainland Chinese cross the border into Hong Kong to(1)the shopping baskets. Du Zhenqis(2) Du Zhenqi expressed sympathy to neighbours with low incomes(3)his vegetables without permission due to the sharply rising prices. (4)money-saving strategiesChoose seasonal goods which are(5)in the local area. (6)buying vegetables in bad weather in case of higher prices. Use(7)for purchases. Plant vegetables at home. Buy vegetables in large quantity to get a(8). ResultsBuyers succeed in cutting down(9). Many Chinese are still in(10)with financial pressure. 2(2013黃山模擬)閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意: 每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Farmers and gardeners have long used greenhouses to extend the growing season in cold weather. Now, hoop houses are gaining popularity. Some hoop houses are rounded; others are shaped more like a traditional house. A hoop house is basically a metal frame covered with plastic or other all-weather material. A common design looks like a high tunnel. Unlike a greenhouse, which uses a heating system, a hoop house is heated by the warmth of the sun. Now, the United States Department of Agriculture has announced a program to help farmers who want to build hoop houses. The department has been supporting a project in Michigan. That state has a short growing season. As part of the research project, nine farmers were given materials and trained how to build and use a hoop house. The results showed that well-managed hoop houses can grow high-quality crops. However, crops are not the only things that grow well. The research found that weeds grew faster in a hoop house. Weeding(除草), seeding and watering requires at least as much work as crops grown in the open air. The researchers also advise growers to add compost(堆肥)material to the soil in hoop houses to build nutrients. Eliot Coleman is an organic farmer and a writer in Maine who has helped popularize the idea of four-season farming. His ideas about hoop houses sounded good to John Biernbaum in the Horticulture(園藝)Department at Michigan State University. Professor Biernbaum tried hoop houses on the Student Organic Farm at Michigan State and had success. Project director David Conner says it was a“test drive(試車)”for the research on private farms. The agricultural economist points to the demand for locally grown crops. “People are hungry for good, fresh vegetables, ”he says. Topic: Hoop housesDesign(1)Like a high tunnelSome round; others like a(2)house. MaterialMetal frame. Plastic or other all-weather material. (3)The warmth of the sun. Researchproject inMichiganThe programIt is(4)by the US Department of Agriculture. Michigan was chosen due to its short(5)season. Nine farmers were given materials and trained how to build and use a hoop house. It is greatly(6)by the ideas from Eliot Coleman. (7)High-quality crops can grow in well-managed hoop houses. Weeds also grow faster in hoop houses. (8)Weeding, seeding and watering needs as much work as naturally grown crops. (9)should be added to the soil. SignificanceDemand for locally grown crops(10) further research on private farms. 3(2013江南模擬)閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意: 每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。There are so many good reasons to send a child to camp. When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in. As a result they develop confidence and independence. As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success. One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn the give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship. The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives. In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment. Title: Send You Children to CampReasons for sending your children to campChildren learn to be confident and(1)because it may be the first time for them to be on their own. Children(2)their self-respect and continue trying new activities. Camp is a school without failure because just having fun makes children feel(3). (4)of campingCamping can develop childrens social skills. A good counselor will ensure that every camper is included in the activity and that interacts with the others(5)Children learn to offer and to(6), and how to work together. Children make long lasting friendships.Children are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different point of(7). Campers avoid judging children from their backgrounds, abilities and(8). Respect and caring finally(9)materialistic objectives. (10)Camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.答案解析11. fill【解析】整合轉(zhuǎn)換題。從第一段最后一句Their shopping baskets are full of sugar, salt and even tissue paper. 中提取句型be full of, 在表格中轉(zhuǎn)換為不定式動(dòng)詞原形fill。2. attitude/view/opinion/experience/story【解析】綜合概括題。根據(jù)短文第二段和表格左右欄對應(yīng)關(guān)系可以推知此處談的是Du Zhenqis attitude/view/opinion/experience/story。3. picking/taking【解析】整合轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)短文第二段第三句But this year, before they turned ripe, they were all picked by his neighbours. 老人的蔬菜在成熟之前就被鄰居們采摘了。提取信息詞picked, 轉(zhuǎn)換為picking。4. Practical/Popular【解析】信息篩選題。從短文第四段首句A collection of practical money-saving tips is thus becoming increasingly popular among Chinese citizens. 篩選出practical或popular, 注意首字母大寫。5. produced/grown【解析】整合轉(zhuǎn)換題。從短文第四段第三句The collection provides tips such as choosing local and seasonal products, avoiding buying vegetables. . . 中提取對應(yīng)信息詞products, 根據(jù)表格需要轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)式的過去分詞produced。6. Avoid【解析】整合轉(zhuǎn)換題。從短文第四段第三句The collection provides tips such as choosing local and seasonal products, avoiding buying vegetables. . . 中提取對應(yīng)信息詞avoiding, 根據(jù)表格需要轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞原形, 并且首字母大寫。7. websites/webs【解析】信息篩選題。從短文第四段第三句. . . using websites for purchases, and planting vegetables on the balcony. 中篩選出單詞websites/webs。8. discount【解析】信息篩選題。從短文第五段最后一句. . . I buy large amounts of vegetables at the market and get a 50-percent discount. 篩選出單詞discount。9. expenses【解析】信息篩選題。短文最后一段首句提到With these tips, many people have been able to cut household expenses. , 從中提取出信息詞expenses。10. trouble【解析】整合轉(zhuǎn)換題。短文最后一段最后一句提到However, financial pressure caused by the current round of price rising still troubles many Chinese people. , 從中提取信息詞troubles, 根據(jù)表格需要將其轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞trouble。21. Shape【解析】綜合概括題。通過短文第一段和表格左中右三欄的對應(yīng)關(guān)系可知是shape, 第一段中也能提取信息詞shaped, 注意首字母大寫。2. traditional【解析】信息篩選題。從短文第一段最后一句. . . others are shaped more like a traditional house. 中篩選出traditional直接填入。3. Heating【解析】信息篩選題。從短文第二段中第三句Unlike a greenhouse, which uses a heating system, a hoop house is heated by the warmth of the sun. 中提取信息詞heating和heated, 根據(jù)表格結(jié)構(gòu)需要填入heating, 注意首字母大寫。4. supported/helped【解析】整合轉(zhuǎn)換題。從第三段第一、二句Now, the United States Department of Agriculture has announced a program to help farmers who want to build hoop houses. The department has been supporting a project in Michigan. 中可提取出對應(yīng)信息詞help和supporting, 依照表格應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)式, 填入過去分詞supported或helped。5. growing【解析】信息篩選題。從短文第三段第三句That state has a short growing season. 中直接查找篩選出單詞growing。6. inspired/popularized【解析】整合轉(zhuǎn)換題。從短文第五段第一句Eliot Coleman is an organic farmer and a writer in Maine who has helped popularize the idea of four-season farming. 中提取信息詞popularize, 根據(jù)表格需要填入過去分詞popularized。7. Results【解析】綜合概括題。根據(jù)短文結(jié)構(gòu)和表格對應(yīng)關(guān)系可知是項(xiàng)目的結(jié)果。8. Advice/Suggestions/Tips【解析】綜合概括題。根據(jù)短文結(jié)構(gòu)和表格左中右三欄對應(yīng)關(guān)系可知此題談的是Advice/Tips/ Suggestions, 注意首字母大寫。9. Compost【解析】信息篩選題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可提取出單詞compost, 直接填入, 注意首字母大寫。10. requires/needs/encourages【解析】綜合概括題。此題較難。通過將短文最后一段后兩句進(jìn)行綜合, 整合歸納出單詞requires/needs/encourages。31. independent【解析】整合轉(zhuǎn)換題。由短文第二段最后一句As a result they develop confidence and independence. 提取信息詞independence, 結(jié)合表格句型, 應(yīng)填形容詞independent。2. develop/build【解析】信息篩選題。由第三段首句As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. 查找出單詞develops, 根據(jù)句型