北京市海淀區(qū)2012屆高三5月查漏補缺試題英語 2012高考.doc

考試試卷高考復(fù)習(xí)模擬答案海淀區(qū)高三英語考前查漏補缺練習(xí)題2012.05.18單項填空（答案標(biāo)紅）2009-2011考點分析考點200920102011時態(tài)&語態(tài)27(一般過去時的被動)23(一般過去式）30(一般過去式）22（被動語態(tài)）24（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）28（過去完成時）26（現(xiàn)在完成時）21（過去完成被動語態(tài)）23（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時）27（一般過去式）32（一般過去式）非謂語24（過去分詞）28（不定式）34（過去分詞）21（現(xiàn)在分詞）25（過去分詞）25（不定式tobedone）33（現(xiàn)在分詞）名詞性從句31（賓語從句）31（賓語從句）32（表語從句）33（主語從句）22（主語從句）31（賓語從句）定語從句26（限制性）32（限制性）27（限制性）26（非限制性）狀語從句22（條件）30（條件）28（while盡管）虛擬語氣34（虛擬與真實混合）28（wish）30（錯綜條件）代詞35(it)34(it的用法)介詞29（with）29（for）35（in）冠詞3335連詞21（for）情態(tài)動詞25(can)23(must)24(might)1.LondonOlympicorganizerssaid2yearsagoticketsfortheLondon2012Olympics_intheU.Sandshipped4,500milesbacktoBritain.A.wouldbeprintedB.wouldprintC.werebeingprintedD.hadprinted2.JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthattheplanets_incircularorbitsaroundthesun.A.donotmoveB.didntmoveC.hadntmovedD.haventmoved3.-Imexhausted.I_onadesigndayandnight.-Youdbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.havebeenworkingB.haveworkedC.workD.worked4.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodI_toarrive.A.hadorderedB.orderedC.wasorderingD.wouldorder5.Attheendofthetour,wewilldropyouoffrightwhereyou_up.A.arepickedB.pickedC.willbepickedD.arepicking6.Onedayallofusmayhavetopaythecarbontax,whichisanenvironmentaltax_onfossilfuel.A.chargingB.chargedC.havingchargedD.tocharge7.Kindwordscanbeshortandeasy_,buttheirechoesaretrulyendless.考試試卷高考復(fù)習(xí)模擬答案A.tospeakB.speakingC.tobespokenD.beingspoken8.Althoughtheeconomyisbad,thereisnoexcusefortherestaurant_substandardmaterial.A.touseB.beingusedC.usingD.tobeused9.When_togiveadviceonsuccessinaninterview,Cameronsaid,“Thebiggestpieceofadviceistojustgetstarted.A.askingB.beingaskedC.askedD.toask10.Afterdrivingoverahundredmilesfrommyprevioushotel,Iunpackedmyluggageonly_thatmypassportwasmissing.A.discoveringB.todiscoverC.discoveredD.discover11.Theseyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy,someof_endupwithbeingunabletofitin.A.whomBthemC.whoD.that12.Wasthisresearchcenter_theyvisitedthemodernequipmentlastmonthbuiltacenturyago?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what13.Thinkingthatyouknow_infactyoudontisaseriousmistake.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.how14.Hearingthis,tearscametomyeyesasIrealized_afoolIhadbeentojudgeJimsfatherasafailure.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why15._improvingyourbraintakeswork,thegoodnewsistherearesomeaccessiblewaystogoaboutit.A.WhileB.SinceC.WhenD.Once16.Expertshavewarnedthattoomuchattention_alsobeaproblemforthebirdsinthewetland.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.shall17.Butforyourtimelywarning,we_intogreattrouble.Youknowwerefriends.A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.couldnthavegot18.Iwishtheschoolcouldreducethestudyload.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since19.Globalizationhasbroughtcompetitionfromdevelopedcountrieswherecostsarehigher_developingcountries.A.atB.toC.thanD.in20.-WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?-Well,Iamjustlookingforatie,_tomatchmyhusbandssuit.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.it21.Hepurposelyignoredhercallbecausehejustdidntfeellike_.A.disturbingB.todisturbC.beingdisturbedD.tobedisturbed22.ThePalaceMuseum_itsspaceforpublicviewing,andinfiveyearstime,alltheadministrativeofficeswillmoveout.A.enlargesB.hasenlargedC.enlargedD.isenlarging23.Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Itisthesoldier,notthepoet,_hasgivenusfreedomofspeech?”A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what24.Thecommitteemembersagreedtothesuggestionthattheissue_toimmediatevoting.考試試卷高考復(fù)習(xí)模擬答案A.istobeputB.beputC.shouldputD.mustbeput25.-Whydoyoukeeplookingoutofthewindow?Expectingsomeone?-_forthemailman.A.IwaitB.WaitC.BewaitingD.Waiting完形填空（答案均為）ValentinesDaywasthetimemyfatherchosetoshowhislove.MyfirstrecollectionofthatcamewhenIwassix.ForseveraldaysIhadbeencuttingoutvalentinesformy36.Eachofuswastodecoratea“mailbox”andputitonourdeskforotherstogiveuscards.ThatmorningatthebreakfasttableI37acardandapackageatmychair.Thecardwassigned“Love,Dad”,andthegiftwasaring.I38wearingthatringwithapridethatallthecardsintheworldcouldnotmatch.AsIgrewolder,thegiftsgave39toheartshapedboxesfilledwithchocolatesandalwaysincludedacardsigned“Love,Dad”.Inthoseyearsmy“thank-yous”becamemoreofanunthinkingresponse.The40seemedlessimportant,andItookforgrantedthevalentinewould41bethere.Ifmyfathersensedmydisappointmentovervalentines,hejusttriedthatmuchhardertocreateapositive42,givingmeanextrahuganddoingwhathecouldtomakemydayalittle43.Mymailboxeventuallyhadaruraladdress.Neverintenyearswasmyfatherspackagelate44wasitontheValentinesDayeightyearsagowhenI45intothemailboxtofindacardaddressedtomeinmymothers46.Itwasthekindofcardthatcomesinaninexpensive47soldbyachildgoingdoor-to-door.Itwasthekindofcardthatputtearsinyoureyesbecauseyouknewa48fathernolongerwasabletogooutand49arealvalentine.Itwasacardthat50thiswouldbethelastyoureceivefromhim.Thecardhadaphotographoftulipsontheoutside,andonthe51mymotherhadprinted“HappyValentinesDay”.52it,scrawledinbarelylegiblehandwriting,was“Love,Dad”.Hisfinalcardremainsonmybulletinboardtoday.Itsa53ofhowspecialfatherscanbeandhowimportantithadbeentomeovertheyearstoknowthatIhadafatherwho54atraditionoflovewithagenerosityofspirit,simpleactsofunderstandingandanabilityto55happinessoverthepeopleinhislife.36.A.classmatesB.teachersC.parentsD.relatives37.A.foundB.putC.decoratedD.designed38.A.rememberB.enjoyC.imagineD.appreciate39.A.wayB.riseC.birthD.access40.A.cardsB.greetingsC.affectionD.response41.A.alwaysB.alsoC.alreadyD.still42.A.atmosphereB.attitudeC.imageD.relationship43.A.brighterB.longerC.richerD.fitter44.A.norB.soC.seldomD.such45.A.reachedB.rushedC.wentD.fell46.A.handwritingB.signatureC.toneD.words47.A.boxB.bagC.packageD.envelope考試試卷高考復(fù)習(xí)模擬答案48.A.dyingB.sadC.considerateD.generous49.A.buyB.createC.postD.carry50.A.signaledB.inferredC.declaredD.predicted51.A.insideB.bottomC.coverD.back52.A.BeneathB.AboveC.BeyondD.Around53.A.reminderB.plentyC.partD.portrait54.A.continuedB.ensuredC.confirmedD.approved55.A.expressB.occupyC.achieveD.hold閱讀理解第三節(jié)一Everyyear,itcostsBritishstudentsmoreandmoretoattenduniversity.Studentsaregraduatingwithlargerandlargerdebts._1_In2006,theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowuniversitiesinEnglandandWalestochargeBritishstudentstuitionfees.Morethan80percentofstudentsinEnglandandWalesnowtakeoutastudentloaninordertogotouniversity.Theyusetheloantopayfortuitionfees,booksandlivingexpenses.TheaveragestudentinEnglandandWalesnowgraduatesfromuniversitywithdebtsofaround12,000.Studentsofmedicineusuallyhavedebtsofmorethan20,000.Thatisalotofmoney.Itmeansgraduatescannotaffordtobuyahouseformanyyears.Theyevenstruggletopayrentonaflat,becausetheyhavetostartpayingbackthestudentloanaftergraduating.Ifyoustarttoearnover15,000ayear,thegovernmenttakesrepaymentsdirectlyfromyourmonthlysalary._2_YoumightthinkthataBritishpersonwithadegreewillfinditeasytogetawell-paidjob.However,mostpeopleinwhite-collarjobsseemtohaveadegreethesedays,sothereisalotofcompetition.Also,Britishcompaniestendtovalueworkexperienceoverapieceofpaper.Likeeveryoneelse,graduatesusuallyhavetostartatthebottomandworktheirwayup.Thatcanbeveryfrustratingforthem,sincetheyareoftenover-qualifiedfortheworktheyaredoing._3_Therefore,lifeafteruniversityendsupbeingquitedisappointingforalotofgraduates._4_Evenbeforethecreditcrunchstarted,theBBCstated:“ThenumberofBritishstudentsatUKuniversitieshasfallenforthefirsttimeinrecenthistory,Itlookslikethefigureswillcontinuetodecline,sinceloancompaniesarenowtellingsomestudentsthattherearenoloansavailableforthem.Bycontrast,thingsarenoweasierforstudentsfromothercountriescomingtostudyintheUK,sincethevalueoftheBritishpoundhasfallen.MoreinternationalstudentscometoBritaineachyear.TheBritishuniversitiesoffermoreandmoreoftheavailableplacestoricherinternationalstudentsratherthanpoorerBritishstudents._5_A.SomeBritishpeoplefearthat,oneday,therewontbeanyuniversityplacesleftforBritishstudentsatall.B.MostBritishstudentsexpecttohavetogetaloan,part-timejoborsummerjob.C.Soisauniversitydegreereallyworthit?考試試卷高考復(fù)習(xí)模擬答案D.Althoughtheinterestonstudentloansisquitelow,itbeginsassoonasthestudentreceivestheloan.E.Isitanysurprise,therefore,thattheaverageBritishpersondoesnotleavetheirparentshomeuntiltheyare30yearsold?F.AlloftheaboveisbeginningtomakeBritishpeoplequestionwhetherauniversitydegreeisreallyworththemoney.G.Whileatuniversity,theyhavedreamsofgettinganexciting,challengingjob.Key:CEGFA二TornadoesTornadoesareessentiallyfunnelsofairrotatingasfastas300milesperhour.Ofcourse,notalltornadoesaresodangerous.1._Suchsmalltornadoesoccurinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,eveninsouthernTaiwan,whereseveralareusuallyreportedeveryspring.Itis,however,thebigtornadoesthatreceivethemostattention.2._Therecanbeflocksofdeadbirdsdroppingoutofthesky,chickensstillalivebutwithalloftheirfeathersgone,piecesofstrawstuckintrees.Ina1999USstorm,violentwindsfromonetornadoliftedachurchintotheairanddroppeditontoahouse.Inthesamestorm,ababywaswhippedfromitsmothersarmsand,miraculously,foundaliveinanearbytree.3._Althoughscientistsnowknowagreatdealabouttornadoes,theystillcannotdetermineexactlywhenandwhereonewillform.Inaddition,thepathofatornadocanalsobeimpossibletopredict.Itisunlikelytomoveinastraightline,andwilloftenturnquickly.Atornadomightblowdownalineofhouses,thensuddenlyliftupandleaveonehomeunhurt,thentouchbackdownanddestroytherestofthelineTobetterunderstandtornadoes,scientistshavedevelopedspecialheavydutyvehiclesandweatherMonitoringequipmentthatallowthemtomakecloseupobservationsofthesedangerousstorms.Radarequipmentisputontrucksanddrivennearatornado,whereitrecordswindspeedsandotherweatherdata.4_Inaddition,bettercommunicationandwarningsystemsarealsohelpingtoreducedeathsandinjuriesinmanytornadoproneareas.Radioandtelevisionwarningsaswellassirenshelptoalertpeopletopotentialdanger.PublicawarenessisalsoimportantWhentornadoesdooccur，peoplemustactquickly.Theyshouldmoveimmediatelytoasafeplacesuchasabasementorunderastrongstairwayandcoverthemselveswithblanketsorheavycoats.5_A.Scientistsoftenhavetodrivetheradarhundredsofmilestochasedownatornadoajobthatcanbequitedangerous!B.Thesebringnotonlydeathanddestruction，butalsostoriesofstrangephenomena.考試試卷高考復(fù)習(xí)模擬答案C.Manymorearesmallstormsthatformquicklyanddisappear，causinglittleornodamage.D.Atornadocanarrivesounexpectedlythatamatterofsecondscanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.E.Drivingtheradarhundredsofmilestochasedownatornadoisabestjobthatcanbequitedangerous.F.Whatmakestornadoessodangerousisnotjusttheirgreatpowerbutalsotheirunpredictablenature.G.Eitherbigstormsorsmallonescanformquicklycausingdamagetosomedegree.Key:CBDAF考試試卷高考復(fù)習(xí)模擬答案情景作文(請根據(jù)學(xué)生情況選用)一近期一位美國游客參觀完世博會后來南京旅游。在夫子廟里他看中一幅中國畫，想買回去作為禮品送給親人?？墒撬麉s不知這幅畫所表述的內(nèi)涵。請你用英語對這位異國客人介紹畫面內(nèi)容并談?wù)勀銈€人的理解。字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右。生詞：橙桔citrusApossibleversion:HerearethemeaningsofChinesecharactersinthedrawing:Thefirstsentencesaystheskyismostbeautifuljustbeforesunset.Thesecondmeansthecitrusfruitsaremostsweetandfragrantattheendofayear.Thatamanshouldbeevenmorevigorousintroubleoratolderageiswhatthelasttwosentenceswanttoexpress.Whatwecanlearnfromthisdrawingisthatallofusshouldstayvigorousnomatterwhatdifficultieswearefacedwithorhowoldweare.Weareasyoungaswethinkwearesolongaswetakeupnewstudiesandnewinterests,forexercisingourbodiesthroughmanuallaborandotherphysicalactivitywillstimulateourbrainandkeepusingoodspirits.Soforgetaboutourage.Weshouldbeproudoftheyearsofexperiencewevegained.二假設(shè)你是李華，想應(yīng)聘學(xué)校英語校報的記者兼編輯，具體工作共分3個方面，一是采訪老師、同學(xué)，并撰寫采訪報道；二是從報紙雜志等資料中尋找適合同學(xué)閱讀的英語文章；三是從學(xué)校學(xué)生中搜集英語方面的優(yōu)秀文章。請根據(jù)下面表格中的個人情況用英語寫一篇應(yīng)聘信，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60。姓名：李華年齡：18性別：女獲獎情況：全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽一等獎，校英語演講比賽第一名經(jīng)歷：班級英語課代表，主持過年級英語歌唱比賽愛好：看英語小說、寫英語日記、電腦、打籃球聯(lián)系方式：考試試卷高考復(fù)習(xí)模擬答案Apossibleversion:IamLiHua，an18-year-oldgirlfromSenior3.Iamwritingtorecommendmyselfasthereporterandeditorforyournewspaper.MyinterestandskillsinEnglishcontributetomyqualificationsforthejob.Asanoutgoinggirlfullofenergy,Iliketakingpartinmanyactivities.IwonthefirstprizeinNRPCSandcamefirstinourschoolEnglishcompetition,whichhavebuildupmyconfidenceinlearningEnglishwell.Besides,IamthestudentrepresentativeofourEnglishcourseandhavehostedseveralEnglishsingingcompetitionsinourgrade.Inmysparetime,IenjoyreadingEnglishnovelsandwritingEnglishdiaries.AndIamabletouseacomputerskillfully.Myfavoritesportisbasketballwhichkeepsmefitandhealthy.IwouldliketobeamemberofyournewspapersinceitwouldbeagreatopportunityformetopracticeusingEnglishandmakefriendswithmanyotherstudents.IThankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely,LiHua三下圖反映了家長給孩子送飯的常見現(xiàn)象。對此，家長、老師、學(xué)生都有各自的看法。請根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英文寫一篇短文。注意：1對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Nowadaysitscommonforparentstobringmuchdeliciousfoodtotheirchildrenatschool.Parents,teachersandstudentshavedifferentopinions.Manyparentsdontthinkschoolfoodcaterstotheirchildrenstaste.Theythinkittheirresponsibilitytosatisfytheirchildrensneeds.Asforteachers,theyunderstandwhatparentsdofortheirchildren,yetthesituationwillbringaboutsomeproblems,suchasfoodsafety.Westudentsshouldbegratefultoourparentsfortheirselflesslove.Ofcourse,withparentspreparingdeliciousfoodandhelpingdoallthewashing,wecaneatproperlyandhavemoretimetostudy.However,ifwearealwaysundertheprotectio