中考專題：“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題解題技巧.doc

“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題解題技巧【解題技巧】“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題是考查學(xué)生英語的運(yùn)用能力、英語的交際能力。“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”常見題型有兩種形式：一種是從后面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的選項(xiàng)，另一種是填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子。近幾年各地中考英語試題中“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題綜合能力強(qiáng)、變化性較大，且答案具有唯一性，做題時(shí)有一定難度，學(xué)生容易失分。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)按下列步驟去做。1)審題：通過對(duì)話所給的情景或提示，弄清對(duì)話發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和內(nèi)容(即話題)等基本情況。(2)語境與文化差異。任何文化都帶有自己民族的特征，英語和漢語這兩種語言在用詞和表達(dá)上有很大的差異，這是中國(guó)人學(xué)英語尤其要注意的問題。語境是語言文字在具體情況下的運(yùn)用。注意不同的話題和語境有各自不同的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。(3)答題與檢查：根據(jù)上面兩步的分析，進(jìn)行答題。一般是先對(duì)話、后句子、再短語或詞。做題采取先易后難。做完題后，再把對(duì)話從頭到尾認(rèn)真閱讀一遍，檢查所做答案是否準(zhǔn)確?！窘?jīng)典范例引路】例1 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇方框中適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整、通順。A：What can I do for you，Sir？B：1 A：For yourself ? These are all for young people. 2 B：I like the blue one. A：3 B：Thank you. 4 A：One hundred yuan. B：Oh，it costs to much. A：5 . It is cheaper. It is only fifty yuan. B：OK. Ill take it. Thank you. A. I want to buy a hat for myself. B. How much is it ?C. What color do you want ?D. What about this one ?E. What size do you want ?F. OK. Here you are. G. Its beautiful, isnt it ?(2001年北京市海淀區(qū)中考題)簡(jiǎn)析：此題是考查與購物有關(guān)的交際用語。答案分別為15：ACFBD。例2 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話中所缺單詞，每空一詞。Ron：Hi，Sam. Im going to the (1) office to send a postcard to my friend in China. Sam：Me，too. I want to buy some stamps for (2) father. Lets go together. Ron：Well，are you (3) tomorrow？My classmates and I (4) go to Plum tree for an outing(郊游). Would you like to go (5) us？Sam：Really？Thats a good (6) . Id love to. What (7) shall we start？Ron：Lets meet 6：30 in the morning. Sam：By the(8) ，where shall we (9) then？Ron：At the school gate. Shall we？Sam：Thats OK！See (10) tomorrow. Ron：Goodbye！簡(jiǎn)析：此題含有“意愿、驚奇、邀請(qǐng)、約會(huì)、告時(shí)”等功能項(xiàng)目。第1空依據(jù)空后的 to send a postcard，可以填出 post(post office意思是郵政局)。第2空本著與主語一致的原則，應(yīng)填my。第3空由下一句話的outing，可以確定填free(或 busy)。第 4空與上一句的時(shí)間聯(lián)系緊密，應(yīng)填will構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài)。第5空根據(jù)上下兩句內(nèi)容，肯定是填with。第6空前面是表示驚奇的Really？后面是表示贊同的Id love to，應(yīng)填idea，表示對(duì)Ron計(jì)劃的贊同。第7空，根據(jù)下一句的答語，顯然是約定時(shí)間，What time (幾點(diǎn)鐘)正好與之吻合。第8空填way，by the way意為“順便問一下”。第9空，該句同下面的答語構(gòu)成了“約定地點(diǎn)”的語境，應(yīng)該填meet。最后一個(gè)空填you, See you tomorrow. 是告別用語的一種。【同步達(dá)綱練習(xí)】.適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。(A)A：Hello !Is that Tom (1) ?B：(2) . Whos that ?A：(3) is Jack. (4) you free this Sunday afternoon ?B：I think (5) . A：(6) (7) going fishing ?B：Thats a (8) (9) . A：Lets (10) outside the school gate at 2 oclock, OK ?B：All right. See you then. Bye !A：Bye. (B)A：(1) can I do for you, sir ?B：Id like a light blue shirt.A：(2) size do you want, please ?B：Size M. A：Yes, weve got Size M. But the blue ones are (3) out. B：Have you (4) other colors ?A：Yes, What about the white ones ?B：Well, they are nice. (5) (6) does a shirt cost ?A：Thirty-nine dollars. B：Hmm ! Can I (7) it (8) ?A：(9) . B：Its just right. Ill (10) it. (C)Mrs. Green：Good morning, doctor. Doctor：Good morning. (1) (2) with you ?M：Ive (3) a headache. D：Have you (4) your temperature ? M：Yes, the nurse has. She said it was (5) (6) high. (After the doctor looking over Mrs. Green)M：Is it serious ?D：(7) serious. Take these pills and (8) a good rest. Youll be(9) (10) soon. M：Thank you, doctor. Goodbye. . 從對(duì)話后方框中選擇恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。有兩項(xiàng)多余。(A)A：Do you have a guidebook of London ? 1 I want a detailed map. B：Certainly Here it is. A：Give me one, please. B：This is the only pocket edition we have. A：2 B：Twenty dollars. A：3 B：4 A：No, thats all. Thank you. B：5 a. How about this pair ?b. How much is it ?c. Theyre a bit larger. d. Here you are. e. Is there anything else youd like ?f. You are welcome. g. Any pocket edition ?(B)A：Hello. Could I speak to Mr Smith ?B：1 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. Im sure there will be an end of this meeting by five oclock this afternoon. 2 A：Yes. This is Jones. The number B：Oh ! (The other phone rings). 3 I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you dont mind. (Then B goes back to A. )A：Hello. Are you there, Mr Jones ?B：Yes, the number is 5079864. 4 A：Yes, of course. B：Could you tell him Im at the Beijing Hotel in Room 402l ?A：5 Im sure hell be calling you back. Good-bye. a. Please let me think it over. b. Im afraid I cant answer your question. c. All right. d. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please ?e. Can I leave a message, please ?f. Im sorry. g. Excuse me, Mr Jones. (C)A：Hello. Could I speak to the Airport Ticket Office ?B：(Operator)：Just minute，please. B：Hello. 1 A：Hello. 2 B：OK. We11 have a Boeing 747 leaving at 8：45 tomorrow. A：3 B：Its 400 dollars. A：4 B：Please be there by eight at the least. A：All right. Thank you very much. B：5 a. Please bring the luggage to the bus stop. b. Its our pleasure. c. Can I fly to New York tomorrow ?d. How many minutes to the city ?e. When should I get to the Airport ?f. This is the Airport Ticket Office. g. How much is the fare ?參考答案【同步達(dá)綱練習(xí)】. (A)1. speaking 2. Yes 3. This 4. Are 5. so 6. What 7.