2009高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課堂限時(shí)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練——閱讀理解（九）（附詳解）.doc.doc

十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載2009高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課堂限時(shí)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練閱讀理解（九）（一）NASAsMarsdetector(探測(cè)器),Opportunity,succeededinfindingsignsthatwateronceexistedontheplanet.OpportunitylandedonMarsinJanuary.Scientistsnowbelievethattheplanetcouldoncehavesupportedlife.ThisdiscoverywaschosenbyScience,oneoftheworldsleadingmagazines,asthemostimportantscientificachievementof2004lastFriday.“Thislittle,wheeled,one-armedboxwentaroundanotherplanetandhasdonesomethingnohumanhasevermanaged,”accordingtoScience.“Ithasdiscoveredanotherplaceintheuniversewherelifecouldoncehaveexisted.”高.考.資.源.網(wǎng)“Althoughwestillcantsaythatlifecouldhaveexistedinthisenvironment,itisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars,”saidSteveSquyres,oneofthescientistsworkingontheMarsmission.TheevidencecomesfrompicturesandchemicalreadingstakenbyOpportunity.ItincludesmarksonrockslikethosecausedbyflowingwateronEarthandsaltychemicalslikethosefoundindried-outsea-beds.ScientistssaidthenewevidenceprovedbeyonddoubtthatwaterhasbeenexistedonMars.ButitisstillunknownwhetherthewateronMarswaslikeanoceanorjustice.WhileOpportunityhasnotfoundanysignsoflife,thepresenceofwatermeanslifeispossible.“IneverythingweknowaboutlifeonEarth,thereisnoexamplewithoutliquidwater,”Squyressaid.“SowaterisimportantforthesearchforlifeonMars.”Researchersagreethatafuturemission(任務(wù))shouldbringbackphysicalsamples(樣品).ButsomescientistsworryabouttheriskthatthiscouldintroducedangerousforeigncreaturestoEarth.“Theproblemhereishowtogetthesamplesback,”Squyresreplied.“Ithinkitisourresponsibilitytolimitanyrisk.”1._provethatwaterexistedonMars.A.ThephysicalsampleswithsaltychemicalsB.ThemarksonrocksandsaltychemicalsC.Scientificachievementsof2004D.CreaturesfromMars2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載A.ItisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars.B.ThewateronMarswaslikeanocean.C.EvidenceoflifeonMarshasbeenfound.D.SearchforlifeonMarsisagreatrisktohumans.3.HowdidscientistsdrawtheconclusionthattherewaswateronMars?A.Theworldsleadingmagazinehasannouncedthefact.B.ScientistshavetakenmanypicturesandchemicalreadingsontheMars.C.AstronautshavegotsomerocksfromMars.D.ScientistshavemadeastudyofthepicturesandreadingssentbackbyMarsdetector.4.Itcanbeinferredthat,ifthecreaturesfromMarscametoEarth,_.A.theywouldbekindtohumansB.theywouldbecrueltohumansC.theywouldbeagreatdangertoEarthD.itwouldbehardtosaywhetheritwouldbeagoodnewsorbadnews（二）HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe100thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904-1973).BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”H十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載foreverreneweditself,arenewalechoedinhiswork.5.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby“_”.A.mostimportantpersonB.famouspersonfromPicassoC.freedomfighterinPicassoD.poemfan6.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause_.A.literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameB.hisfatherencouragedhimtousethenameC.hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublicationD.hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoets高.考.資.源.網(wǎng)7.Whichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofhisworks?A.Love.B.Politicalstruggle.C.Socialreform.D.DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.8.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_.A.theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationB.thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoastC.NerudaspoemswerewidelyreadoverseasD.Nerudalovedtowritehispoemsnearthesea（三）Globalwarmingthreatenstoholdbackhumanprogress,andmakeunachievableallUNtargetstoreducepoverty,accordingtosomeoftheworldsleadinginternationalanddevelopmentgroups.Inareportpublishedtoday,Oxfam,Greenpeace,ChristianAid,FriendsoftheEarth,WWFand15othergroupssayrichgovernmentsmustimmediatelyaddressclimatechangetoavoideven“unbearablelevels”ofworldwidepoverty.“Foodproduction,watersupplies,publichealthandpeopleslivingenvironmentarealreadybeingdamaged,”thereportsays.“Theworldmustmeetitspromisetoachievepovertyreductionandalsodealwithclimatechange.”Thereport,whichdrawsonUNpredictionsoftheeffectsofclimatechangeinpoorcountriesoverthenext50years,sayspoorcountrieswillexperiencemoreflooding,decliningfoodproduction,morediseaseandtheworseningordisappearingofentireecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載“Climatechangeneedstobeaddressednow.Thepoorwillbeartheburdenofit.Thefrontlineexperienceofmanyofusworkingininternationaldevelopmentindicatesthatcommunitiesarehavingtofightagainstmoreextremeweatherconditions.”Climatechangewillplayhavoc(浩劫)withagricultureandwatersuppliesandwillincreasediseases.“By2025theproportionoftheworldspopulationlivingincountriesofgreatwaterstresswillalmostdouble,to6billionpeople.Tropicalandsub-tropicalareaswillbehardesthitthosecountriesalreadysufferingfromfoodshortage”.Poorcountriesmostlydonotneedhigh-techsolutions,butwouldmostbenefitfromeducation,researchandbeingshownhowtofarmbetter.Thereportsaysuncheckedglobalwarming,morethanwarsorpoliticalconfusion,willdisplacemillionsofpeopleanddestabilize(不安定)manycountries.9._shouldplayaleadingroleinresistingthemoreextremeweatherconditionsaccordingtothereport.A.InternationalgroupsB.PoorcountriesC.RichcountriesD.Tropicalandsub-tropicalcountries10.Whichofthefollowingisnottheeffectofglobalwarmingaccordingtothereport?A.Morenaturaldisastersandstarvation.B.Increasingtheworldspopulation.C.Makingmillionsofpeoplemovetootherplaces.D.Shakingthefoundationofacountry.11.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Povertyandclimatechangearecloselylinked.B.Moreandmorepeoplewillsufferfromthewaterstressandfoodshortage.C.Whatthepoorcountriesneedbadlyishightechnology.D.Internationalcommunitieshavetotakestepstoresistthebadclimate.12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.InternationalDevelopmentBringsinClimateChangeB.GlobalWarmingIsaBiggerThreattoPoorC.InternationalGroupsWorkTogethertoReducePovertyD.WorldwidePovertyShallBeA十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m【答案與解析】1.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第五段“ItincludesmarksonrockslikethosecausedbyflowingwateronEarthandsaltychemicalslikethosefoundindried-outsea-beds”一句可知：巖石上有類(lèi)似地球上水流的痕跡和化學(xué)物。2.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“succeededinfindingsignsthatwateronceexistedontheplanet”一句可判斷，火星上有水。3.D事實(shí)歸納題。人們對(duì)火星的研究是通過(guò)探測(cè)器“機(jī)遇號(hào)”發(fā)回的圖片和數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析得出的，人類(lèi)還沒(méi)有登上火星，所以B、C兩項(xiàng)不符文意。A項(xiàng)“雜志上報(bào)道的”更不能作為結(jié)論的根據(jù)()。4.D推測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“somescientistsworryabouttheriskthatthiscouldintroducedangerousforeigncreaturestoEarth”的意義，科學(xué)家有這種擔(dān)心外星人是否會(huì)對(duì)人類(lèi)造成危害。由此可推測(cè)：如果外星人來(lái)地球，是好是壞不得而知。5.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下一句的意義“他被各個(gè)階層的智利人所愛(ài)戴著，他的作品廣為傳誦，備受尊重。”可猜測(cè)出：他曾經(jīng)被譽(yù)為詩(shī)壇“巨匠”。6.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem”一句可知：聶魯達(dá)的父親不贊成兒子當(dāng)詩(shī)人，經(jīng)常想方設(shè)法阻止他的創(chuàng)作。為了掩人耳目發(fā)表第一部詩(shī)集，詩(shī)人就為自己取了個(gè)筆名聶魯達(dá)。7.C判斷題。第四段二、三句表述的意思是：聶魯達(dá)有著豐富的閱歷，他當(dāng)過(guò)外交官，曾流亡國(guó)外。因此，他的詩(shī)歌主題多樣，并不僅僅限于男女情愛(ài)。他的作品還反映了左派政治斗爭(zhēng)以及南美洲的發(fā)