2009高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課堂限時強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練——閱讀理解（三十三）（附詳解）.doc.doc

十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載2009高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課堂限強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練閱讀理解（三十三）（1）Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvaluesthiscantberepeatedtoooftenarenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering(干涉)withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance(機(jī)械維修，保養(yǎng))asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcantaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethereslife,thereshope.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mWhenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.C.Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.D.Oldpeoplesviewpointonlife.2.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat_.A.Veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom.B.Veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean.C.Veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren.D.Socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople.3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.B.T十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載C.Thehumanbodycantbecomparedtoacar.D.Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.4.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“_”.A.theirmoneyortheirhealthB.theconclusionyoucometoC.yourtalktotheoldpeopleD.whetherageishappyorunpleasant（2）Together.31years.AlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheaterw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mTheymakeyousway.Withadanceformalltheirown.Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany,ithasevolvedintoaninternationalforce.TakingthespiritofAfricanAmericancultureandtranslatingitintodanceandcommunityprogramsformorethan31years.AheritageofbringingtogetherarepertoireofAileyclassicsandgreatdancemasterpiecesalongwithexcitingnewworksbyemergingartists.ModernVibrant.Athletic.Colorful.Involving.Becauseitisdanceinstepwiththepeople.Partoftheneighborhood,theirpulsebeatsbeatsbeatsoflife.Liftingspirits.Abletoleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.Pirouettingtheglobe.Soaring,movingasone,movingdanceintothefuture.JoinPhilipMorrisinits8thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater.AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward.()5.Whatdoestheadvertisementaskpeopletodo?A.Toseeaplay.B.Towatchamatch.C.Toballthere.D.ToseePhilipMorris.6.Howisthecompany?A.Modernandinvolving.B.Intimateandinnovative.C.AthleticandcolorfulD.Vibrantandinnovative.7.WhatdoesAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheaterholdthisactivityfor?A.TodevelopthespiritofAfricanAmericanculture.B.Toleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.C.Topirouettetheglobe.D.TocelebratetheachievementoftheAileypast.（3）Today,ultrasonic(超聲的)wavesarebeingputtoworkinlaboratoriesandfactories.Ifanultrasoundgeneratorisplacedinaliquid,thewavesmovetheliquidbackandforthhundredsofthousandsoftimeseachsecond.Thiscausesmaterialstomixquicklyortodissolve(使分解，使溶解)inliquids.Paintmanufacturers(制造商)useultrasoundtodoabetterjobofblendingcolors.Thecompaniesthatmakefilmforyourcamerafindthatmixingchemicalsbytheuseofsoundwaveswillproduceamoresensitivefilm.Thenewlightweight(輕量的)typeofwashingmachineusesultrasonicwavestogetclothesclean.I十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載ultrasoundgeneratorisputintoapailofsoapywatercontainingthesoiledclothes.Thesoundwavesdrivethesoapywaterbackandforththroughtheclothsofastthateverythingissoonclean.Thereisalsoanewkindofdishwasherthatworksinmuchthesameway.Ultrasonicwavescanshakealiquidsofastthattinyholesformallthroughit.Theliquidisactuallytornapartbythisaction.Almostassoonastheseholesaremade,theyfalltogetheragain.Theresultisapowerfulpoundingaction.Inthedairyindustrythisisusedforthedoublepurposeofmakinghomogenized(使均勻，使勻質(zhì))milkandsterilizing(使無菌)itatthesametime.Ifyoulookatsomerawmilkwithamicroscope,youfindthatitismadeupoflittledropsofbutterfatfloatingaroundinawateryliquid.Inordertomakemilkeasiertodigest,thesefatdroplets(微粒)maybebrokenupbyforcingthemilkthroughverysmallopenings.Theresultiscalledhomogenizedmilk.Whentheultrasonicmethodisused,thesoundwavesnotonlybreakupthedropletsbutalsokillthegermsinthemilkbypoundingthemtopieces.()8.Whydoesapaintmanufactureruseultrasoundtodoabetterjobofblendingcolors?A.Becauseitischeaptouseultrasoundtoblendcolors.B.Becausethewavesmovetheliquidsoquicklythatitcanmakematerialsmixquicklyordissolveinliquids.C.Becausetheycanmixchemicalsbytheuseofsoundwaves.D.Becausethewavescancleanthepaint.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m9.Whatpropertiesdoesultrasoundwavehave?A.Homogenizesandsterilizesthemilk.B.Mixmaterialsandbreakdroplets.C.Killgermsandsterilizemilk.D.Moveliquidsquickly.10.Whatexistsintherawmilk?A.Littledropsofbutterfat.B.Smallholes.C.Fatdropletsandgerms.D.Chemicals.11.Whereisultrasoundwavenotused?A.Inthepaintmanufacture.B.Intheshopmixingbreadflour.C.Inthefilm-makingcompany.D.Inthedairyindustry.（4）Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself.T十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載wastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasothers.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,orreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingonesappointmentsisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctuality,moreover,isveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoingonesduty,whetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.12.Whatisanunpunctualpersonlike?A.Healwaysdoesathingwhenitshouldbedone.B.Heisalwaysverybusy.C.Healwaysdoesathingatthewrongtime.D.Healwayskeepstheappointments.13.Whyisunpunctualityveryharmful?w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.Becauseitmakesamanlosemanychancesofdoingimportantaffairs.B.Becauseitmakesamanlosefriends.C.Becauseitmakesamanworkquickly.D.Becauseitmakesamanbemorerespectedbyothers.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichisright?A.Thepunctualpersonhasnomuchworktodo.B.TheunpunctualpersonisveryrichC.Theunpunctualpersonisoftenrespectedbyhisfriends.D.Theunpunctualpersonloseswhatcantberegainedagain.15.Accordingtothepassage,whataregoodmannerswhenyouareinvitedtoaparty?A.Arrivingattheappointedtime.B.Arrivingbeforeallotherguests.C.Arrivingafterallotherguests.D.Keepingallotherguestswaiting.16.Whyisapersonalwaysunpunctual?A.Heistoobusy.B.Hehastoomuchworktodo.C.Hedoescaremuchabouttime.D.Hedoesntmanagehistimeproperly.【答案與解析】十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載1.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第1句Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem及全文內(nèi)容可知，答案選B。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后幾句Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold可知，答案選A。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第2段第2句Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenanceasitgetsolder可知，答案選A。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m4.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一句youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun可知，答案選D()。5.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2句JoinPhilipMorrisinits8thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater可知答案選C。6.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段第2句Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany可知答案選B。7.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward可知，答案選D。8.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)其上句Thiscauses