2010屆高考各地模擬閱讀理解分類匯編（2）66篇.doc.doc

2010屆高考各地模擬閱讀理解分類匯編（2）66篇社會生活類1（2010江蘇南京高三學(xué)情分析樣題）MyfriendtookhiscolleaguetoseeanartexhibitioninnorthLondon.Theshowwasbasicallypilesofbreezeblocksformingarmchairandsofashapes,paintedinprimarycolors.Seeingthese,thecolleaguesaid,“Youbroughtmeallthewayoutheretoseethispileofjunkwhenwecouldhavebeenhavinganicelunch?”Hecontinuedhisrantabouttheworkallthewaybacktotheoffice.Whentheygottheremyfriendsaid,“Yousaidyoudontlikethework,butyouhaventstoppedtalkingaboutitsinceyoufirstsawit.”Whetherhelikeditornot,hecouldnotforgetit.Iftheartworkisfreshandnew,youcantexpecttolikeitstraightaway,becauseyouhavenothingtocompareitwith.Theeffortofcomingtotermswiththingsyoudonotunderstandmakesthemallthemorevaluabletoyouwhenyoudograspthem.Goodartspeaksforitself.Thatdoesntmeanyouhavetolikeit.Sothenexttimeyougotoanartshow,orlookatanythingforthatmatter,observewhateffectithasonyouandtrytoformyourownopinion.Thatway,youbecomethecriticandnotamouthpieceforsomeoneelsesopinions.56.Whatdoesthecolleaguethinkabouttheartexhibition?A.Hefeelsitawasteoftimegoingtotheexhibition.B.Heisveryinterestedintheworkshownontheexhibition.C.Heisdisappointedthatartisabusedontheexhibition.D.Hethinkshisunderstandingaboutartisfarbetterthantheauthoroftheworkontheshow.57.Theunderlinedwordrantmeans_.A.praiseB.hatredC.complaintD.misunderstanding58.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTrepresenttheauthorsopinionaboutart?A.Goodartspeaksforitself.B.Goodartdoesntmeanyouhavetolikeit.C.Itmattersmorewhatimpressionapieceofartworkleavesonyou.D.Learntobeamouthpieceforsomeonesopinionmattersmore.59.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveforgoingtoanartshow?A.Likeitwhetheritisgoodornot.B.Dontcompareitwithanything.C.Observeitseffectandformyourownopinion.D.Beagoodmouthpiece.答案：56.A57.C58.D59.C2（2010江蘇南京高三學(xué)情分析樣題）Becareful!Someonemayusethetruthtodeceive.Whenhetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguysawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.Hesreallyabigloser!Hedidntsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthepurposelyleftoutimportantinformation.Thatscalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethistactic.LetssaythatduringGovernorSmithslastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadsaying,“DuringGovernorSmithsterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”Thatstrue.Howeveranhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmithsterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.Itsagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.Itsasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.67.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Wheneverpeopletellthetruth,theyarereallylying.B.Youcanttrustgamblers.C.Allgovernorshelptheirstates.D.Thetruthcanbeusedindishonestways.68.Theunderlinedword“deceive”inthefirstsentencemeans_.A.removingonesteethinpublicB.ignorewarningsC.foolD.repair69.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto_.A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhearB.wearmismatchedsocksduringpoliticalcampaignsC.nevertrustanyoneD.voteforfemalecandidates70.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe_.A.Half-truthB.EveryoneLiesC.LyingWiththeTruthD.NosePimples答案：67.D68.C69.A70.A3（2010山東濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測試題）Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare“fordummies”?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.“Dummy”isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.IthelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.Twebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed-likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummiesbookseveryyear.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BooksforDummiesB.TheEasiest,theBestC.BooksforStupidPeopleD.NewIdeasBehindtheBooks57.Awebsite,peoplecan_withthehelpofdummiesbooks.A.dosomepersonalthingsB.learnanyforeignlanguageC.becomeexpertincookingD.doanythingtheywant58.Thedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecause_.A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstandB.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubjectC.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopyD.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching59.AccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbookson_sellbest.A.diseasesandeducationB.operaandcarrepairingC.technologyandpersonalfinanceD.cookingandworldhistory60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThefirstdummiesbookwasonChinesecooking.B.Thedummiesbookswillcontinuetobepopular.C.Fiftymilliondifferentdummiesbookshavebeenpublished.D.Thesimplelanguagewasintendedforchildreaders.答案：5660ADACB4（2010山東濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測試題）Abrushwithdeathcanactuallyimproveapersonsoutlookonlife.That,atleast,wasoneofthemajorfindingsofastudyofsome200peoplewhocomeclosetodying.Somehadcomethroughheartattack；somehadfallen,comeclosetodrowning；orsurvivedaterriblecarwreck,yetdespitethevarietyofcircumstances,theyreportedstrikinglysimilarreactionstotheirexperiences.Perhapsmostsurprisingly,manysaidtheywerelessfrightenedofdeathnowthantheywerebefore.Likemostpeople,beforetheirnear-deathincidentsmanyhadthoughtdeathwouldbepainful,theultimatehorrorbuttheydidntfinditwas.Survivinganearlyfatalexperiencealsogavemanypeopleasenseofinvulnerability（不會受傷害）thatmadethemfeelspecialandevenreligious.Severalbelievedtheyhadbeensavedbecausetheyweretofulfillsomespecialmissionintheremainderoftheirlives.Perhapsnotsosurprisingly,thesesurvivorsalsoreportedanincreasedzestforlifeandadeterminationtoenjoylifemore.Afewofthesurvivorsdidreportnegativereactionstotheirexperience.Adozensaidtheyfeltmorevulnerable,andsomeevenfeltasenseofhelplessnessandalossofcontrolovertheirlives.Somehadbecomephobicaboutactivitiesassociatedwiththeaccident；forexample,severalsaidtheycouldnolongerswimforfearofdrowning.Yetmostofthoseintervieweesaidtheycameawaywithastrongsenseofrenewalorrebirth.Instudyingtheirreactionsresearchershaveconcludedthatthesepeoplehavecometounderstandtherelationshipoflifeanddeathbetterandmoreintimatelythanmostofus,theyhavecometounderstandhowlifeisactuallydefinedbydeath.Lifeisgivenmeaningbythefactthatitwillendsomeday.61.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheeffectsofnear-deathexperiencesonthesurvivorslife_.A.differduetothevarietyofcircumstancesB.varygreatlyfrompersontopersonC.aremostlypositiveintermsoftheiroutlookonlifeD.areneitherpositivenornegative62.Theword“phobic”(inthefifthparagraph)mostprobablymeans_.A.verycarefulB.verycasualC.verycuriousD.veryfearful63.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis_A.HowtoImproveaPersonsOutlookonLife.B.TheEffectsofNear-DeathExperience.C.IsDeathReallyHorrible?D.Near-DeathAccidentsandtheirSurvivors.64.Thepositiveeffectofnear-deathexperiencewasthat_.A.somepeoplelovedlifebetterbecausetheyrealizeditsnewmeaningB.somepeoplefeltasenseofhelplessnessC.somepeoplefeltalossofcontrolovertheirlivesD.somepeoplewantedtoseekextremehappinessbecausetheyknewlifewastoolimited65.Whicheffectofthenear-deathexperiencewastheonethatpeoplehadseldomexpected?A.Somepeoplefeltmorevulnerable.B.Somepeopledidnotworrytoomuchaboutdeathanymore.C.Somepeoplepaidmoreattentiontothevalueoflife.D.Somepeopletendedtobetoopessimisticaboutdeath.答案：6165CDBAB5（2010山東濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測試題）Youmaybespendingfartoomanyofyourpresentmomentsineffortstowintheapprovalofothers,orinbeingconcernedwithsomedisapprovalthatyouhaveencountered.Weallenjoyapplause,complimentsandpraise,andapprovalinitselfisnotunhealthy.Approval-seekingisanmisleadingzoneonlywhenitbecomesaneedratherthanawant.Ifyouwanttheapproval,youaresimplyhappytohavetherecognitionoftheotherpeople.Butifyouneedit,youaregoingtocollapseifyoudontgetit.Thatswhentheself-destructiveforcesmovein.Similarly,whenapproval-seekingbecomesaneed,yougiveupachunk（相當(dāng)大的數(shù)量）ofyourselftothe“outsideperson”whoseadvocacy（擁護(hù)）youmusthave.Iftheydisapprove,thenyouareimmobilized（使喪失機(jī)動性）(eveninasmallway).Insuchacase,youhavechosentowearyourself-worthonyoursleeveforsomeonetorubornottorubastheyseefit.Youfeelgoodinsideonlyiftheydecidetoadministersomepraisetoyou.Theneedforapprovalofanotherpersonisbadenough,buttherealtroublecomeswiththeneedfortheapprovalofeveryoneforeveryact.Ifyoucarryaroundsuchaneed,thenyouareboundforagreatdealofmiseryandfrustrationinyourlife.Moreover,youwillbeincorporatingawish-washy（軟弱無力的）non-personself-imagethatwillresultinthekindofself-rejection.Theneedforapprovalmustgo!Noquestionmakesthere.Itmustbeeradicatedfromyourlifeifyouaretogainpersonalfulfillment.Suchneedisapsychologicaldeadend,withabsolutelynobenefitstoyou.66.Approval-seekingishealthywhen.A.youneedtheapprovalB.youonlywanttheapprovalC.youneedtheapprovalofeveryoneforeveryactD.youdontcareabouttheapproval67.Theself-destructiveforcesmoveinwhen.A.youneedtheapprovalandyougetitB.youfeelgoodinsideC.youneedtheapprovalbutyoudontgetitD.youareimmobilized68.Theunderlinedsentenceinthe2ndparagraphmeansyouvedecidedto_.A.giveupyourself-worthinordertogettheapprovalB.changeyourself-worthinordertogettheapprovalC.showyourself-worthtoothersandallowthemtomakeajudgmentD.putyourself-worthinothershandandallowthemtokeepitorhurtitastheylike69.Theneedfortheapprovalofeveryoneforeveryactwilleventuallyresultin.A.self-rejectionB.realtroublesC.unhappinessD.enthusiasm70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplecanbenefitfromtheneedoftheapproval.B.Boththewantandneedforapprovalareunhealthy.C.Theneedfortheapprovalisadestructivefeelingandpeoplemustgetridofit.D.Sinceeveryoneenjoyspraiseandcompliment,itsnaturalforustoneedapproval.答案：6670BCDAC6（2010湖南瀏陽一中高三上第二次月考）PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremoreabout.Iknowthisfrommypersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.MyworkinghoursarentnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshedbeenbornbeforeE-mailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfunseeagreatmovieperhapsandtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaybetiredoftellingthestory.WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendswhoyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaytostayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.MorethanafewparentsuseE-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenatcollege.WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydonttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways.56.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_.A.explainhowtousetheInternet.B.sharethewritersjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology.C.telltheusefulnessoftheInternet.D.introducethebasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet.57.TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto_.A.spendinglesstimeworking.B.havemoretimetospendwithhischildren.C.workathomeonallweekends.D.workataspeedcomfortabletohim.58.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasnoobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone_.A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconveniently.B.keephiscommunicationaspersonalaspossible.C.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelatter.D.getintouchwithhisfriendsfasterthanthelatter.59.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_”.A.ComputerNewTechnologicalAdvancesB.I