2018年秋九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2GreatPeopleLesson8AUniverseofThought同步練習(xí).docx

Unit 2 Great People單詞闖關(guān)1.解決；解答_2先鋒；先驅(qū)_3universe_4lifetime_5theory _6.relativity _7nuclear _8weapon _9conclusion _10false _(反義詞)_短語(yǔ)互譯1.相對(duì)論_2. 因而聞名_3. 繼續(xù)_4在領(lǐng)域_5the Nobel Prize _6pass away_7make a mistake _8during ones lifetime _9be born in _10nuclear weapon _句型在線1.艾伯特愛(ài)因斯坦是上世紀(jì)最富有才智的人物之一。Albert Einstein was_ _ _ _ of the last century.2在愛(ài)因斯坦的一生中，他思考宇宙(的奧秘)并解決了許多物理學(xué)方面的問(wèn)題。_his lifetime, Einstein _ the universe and _many problems in physics. 3愛(ài)因斯坦因他的相對(duì)論而非常出名。Einstein _ _ _ his Theory of Relativity.4.畢業(yè)后他去瑞士繼續(xù)研究物理學(xué)。_ he finished school, he _ _ _ study physics in Switzerland.5在去世之前，他簽署了他的最后一封信。He signed his last letter _ he_ _6一個(gè)從不犯錯(cuò)誤的人，一定從來(lái)沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)任何新鮮事物。Anyone_ has never_ _ has never tried anything new.1 solve v. 解決；解答觀察 Einstein thought about the universe and solved many problems in physics. 愛(ài)因斯坦思考宇宙(的奧秘)并解決了許多物理學(xué)方面的問(wèn)題。This maths problem is too difficult. Can you teach me how to solve it?這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了。你能教我怎樣解答它嗎？探究 (1)solve常用作_動(dòng)詞，指解決有一定難度的問(wèn)題，后接_詞或_詞作賓語(yǔ)，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)solve 屬于規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為_(kāi)， 現(xiàn)在分詞為solving。1我已經(jīng)找到了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的好方法。Ive found a good way _ _ the problem. 2 pioneer n. 先鋒；先驅(qū)觀察 Einstein began to write articles and became a pioneer in the field of modern physics.愛(ài)因斯坦開(kāi)始寫(xiě)文章并成為了現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)。He was a pioneer in the use of Xrays.他是最早使用X光的人。 探究 pioneer 用作_名詞， 意為 “_ ”。它也可指“開(kāi)發(fā)者；拓荒者”。2李大釗是五四運(yùn)動(dòng)的先驅(qū)之一。Li Dazhao was _ _ _ _ of the May Fourth Movement.1Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century.艾伯特愛(ài)因斯坦是上世紀(jì)最富有才智的人物之一。探究 one of意為“_”，指某類(lèi)人或事物中的一個(gè)，其后接名詞_數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式。此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_數(shù)形式。one of 后接形容詞_級(jí)修飾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，意為“最的之一”。Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world.莎士比亞是世界上最著名的作家之一。12017北京The hotel isvery old. Its one of_ buildings in the city. Aold Bolder Coldest Dthe oldest 2Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.愛(ài)因斯坦因他的相對(duì)論而非常出名。探究 (1)be famous for意為“_”， 表示某人“以某種知識(shí)技能、作品或特征而出名”，某地“以某種特產(chǎn)或特征而出名”，或某事“以其內(nèi)容、特征、價(jià)值等而被人所知”。(2)most 在句中相當(dāng)于very, extremely，意為“_”。Mountain Tai is most famous for its wonderful sunrise and sunset. 泰山因其絕妙的日出與日落而非常出名。拓展 (1)be famous as意為“作為而出名”，表示某人“以某種身份或職業(yè)而出名”，某地“作為產(chǎn)地或地方而出名”，或某事物“以某種形式而出名”。(2)be famous to意為“對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是著名的；為所熟知”，后面一般接人。注意 這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的famous都可以用wellknown來(lái)替換。2(1)Lady Gaga is famous _her beautiful voice.AasBwith Cfor Dfrom (2)2016阜康Song Xiaobao is _ Chinese people as a comedy actor. We can see his show on TV this evening. Aknown as Bproud ofCwellknown to Dfamous for3 After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.畢業(yè)后他去瑞士繼續(xù)研究物理學(xué)。探究 go on意為“_”，后接動(dòng)詞_， 表示做完一件事繼續(xù)做另一件事。拓展 3We have finished Exercise 1. Now lets go on _ Exercise 2.Ato doBdoingCwith Dto be doing4Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. 一個(gè)從不犯錯(cuò)誤的人，一定從來(lái)沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)任何新鮮事物。探究 (1)who 是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)_ 從句，修飾anyone, 在從句中作_(主/賓)語(yǔ)。(2)anything new 是“復(fù)合不定代詞形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞的_。There isnt anything interesting in the book. 這本書(shū)中一點(diǎn)有趣的東西都沒(méi)有。拓展 something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, somebody, anyone等復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞要放在它們的后面。We want to do something different. 我們想做一些不同的事情。4(1)2017天水Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the plants special power to save millions of lives.Awhich BwhoCwhose D/(2) 2017龍東改編If you want to keep your teeth healthy, youd better not eat_ a lot.Asomething sweet Banything sweetCnothing sweetDeverything sweet教師詳解詳析【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】單詞闖關(guān)1solve2.pioneer3.宇宙； 萬(wàn)象4一生； 終生5.理論； 學(xué)說(shuō)6.相對(duì)性7核能的8.武器9.結(jié)論10錯(cuò)誤的，假的； true短語(yǔ)互譯1Theory of Relativity2.be famous for3go on4.in the field of5.諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)6(婉辭)去世7.犯錯(cuò)誤8.在某人的一生中9出生于10.核武器 句型在線1one of the greatest minds2During; thought about; solved 3is most famous for4.After; went on to5before; passed away6.who; made a mistake【課堂互動(dòng)探究】詞匯點(diǎn)睛1 及物； 名/代； 代/名； solvedto solve2 可數(shù)； 先鋒，先驅(qū)one of the pioneers句型透視1 之一； 復(fù)； 單； 最高