儲(chǔ)運(yùn)專業(yè)英語部分單詞和短語.doc

儲(chǔ)運(yùn)專業(yè)英語2.5 Pumps and Pump Stations 1a range of .的范圍acquisition n.獲取，采集alignment n.校正，調(diào)中，對(duì)中batch n.一次投放量，批料 be in phase 相同的，協(xié)調(diào)的be selected from 從。挑選出來bracing n.支撐，拉桿 bypase n./vt.旁通；設(shè)旁通calibrate vt.校正，標(biāo)定commingle v.混合，參和concentric with 與。同心 crankshaft n.曲軸criteria n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則horsepower n.馬力，功率isolate n./v切斷，隔離miscellaneous a.混雜的overlap v.相互重疊pig n.清管器prolong vt.延長rating n.額定值，定額；等級(jí)scraper n.刮管器，清管器sharply ad.銳利地，嚴(yán)格地shutdown n.停運(yùn)，關(guān)機(jī)smooth out 消除，使平滑sophistication n.復(fù)雜（化），完善split v.分裂，剖分stroke n.沖程sump n.水池tankage n.儲(chǔ)罐容量，容器設(shè)備total-總?cè)萘?tender n.管輸中的一批油品undue a.過度的，非常的vibration n.震動(dòng)waterflooding n.注水開發(fā)2atmospheric pressure 大氣壓booster atation 增壓站capacity rating 額定生產(chǎn)率 date acquisition system 數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)discharge pressure 排出壓力drilling mud 鉆井泥漿 drilling rig 鉆機(jī)duplex pump 雙缸泵electric motor 電動(dòng)機(jī)end-suction pump 端面吸入泵environmental pretection 環(huán)境保護(hù)evaporation losses 蒸發(fā)損失float tank operation 旁接罐操作head-capacity curve 揚(yáng)程-流量曲線initial station 首站，始發(fā)站 inline pump 管道泵intermediate station 中間站interstate pipeline 州際管道m(xù)eter prover 流量計(jì)標(biāo)定裝置miscellaneous costs 雜費(fèi)net positive suction head 汽蝕余量，泵入口處的絕對(duì)壓力oil recovery 原油回收originating station 首站，始發(fā)站pressurized tank 壓力罐prime mover 原動(dòng)機(jī)put and take operation 罐到罐操作rating curves 額定曲線，特性曲線reciprocating pump 往復(fù)泵 scraper trap 刮管器收發(fā)桶，清管器收發(fā)筒shaft horsepower 軸功率side-suction pump 側(cè)面吸入泵smart pig 智能清管器 spare pump 備用泵specific speed 比轉(zhuǎn)速station site 站址suction booster pump 吸入增壓泵 suction pressure 吸入壓力tight line operation 密閉操作triplex pump 三缸泵vapor lock 氣鎖 2.6 Compressors 1balance n./v平衡bank n.一排，管束be designed to 設(shè)計(jì)成能。，用來。 dampener n.阻尼器，減振器，消聲器diffuser n.擴(kuò)壓氣，擴(kuò)壓管disregard n./v.忽略downtime n.停工期expertise n.專門技術(shù)，專家意見 fan n.鼓風(fēng)機(jī)，風(fēng)扇frame n.框架，機(jī)身，機(jī)座generalization n.普遍化，廣義性in common with 與。一樣integral a.整體的lubricant n.潤滑劑lubrication n.潤滑prevent M from 阻止M做pulsation n.脈動(dòng)，跳動(dòng)sophisticate vt.使復(fù)雜supercompressibility n.超壓縮性variable n.變量2air cooler 空氣冷卻器brake horsepower 制動(dòng)功率，軸功率 centrifugal compressor 離心式壓縮機(jī)compressibility factor 壓縮因子compression ratio 壓縮比connecting rod 連桿 clearance volume 余隙容積heat capacity 熱容ideal gas 理想氣體interstage cooling 級(jí)間冷卻kinetic energy 動(dòng)能load-carrying capacity 承載能力lubrication oil 潤滑油pulsation dampener 減振器，緩沖器 reciprocating compressor 往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)specific heat ratio 比熱容比，等熵指數(shù)2.7 Gas Turbines1altitude n.海拔高度 avaibility n.可用性compatible with 與。匹配的diesel n.柴油；柴油機(jī)ignition n.點(diǎn)火，點(diǎn)燃nozzle n.短管，噴嘴overhal n.大修r(nóng)ecuperate v.復(fù)原，回收，余熱2diesel fuel 柴油exhaust gas 廢氣gas turbine 燃?xì)馔钙?，燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)LP-gas 液化石油氣rated load 額定荷載shut-off valve 切斷閥speed reducer 減速箱，減速器2.8 Pipline Pigging1awhile ad.片刻，一會(huì)兒blow-by 從縫中漏出，不密封blowdown n.吹風(fēng)，進(jìn)氣，放空buckle n.皺紋 vt. 變形，屈曲caliper n.測(cè)徑器debris n.碎片，破片dent n.凹痕dewater n.使排水，使脫水hydrostatic a.靜水力學(xué)的inadvertently ad.不注意地inflation n.膨脹；充氣launcher n.發(fā)送筒magazine n.倉庫，彈倉moisture n.濕氣purging n.清洗receiver n.接收筒run over 走過，超過sphere n.球，清管球squeegee n.橡皮掃帚，橡皮刮板sustain vt.維持，支撐underinflated a.充氣不足vant n.通風(fēng)管2blind flange 盲法蘭 brush pig 鋼刷清管器bypass line 旁通管線caliper pig 測(cè)徑清管器 cirumferential weld 環(huán)向焊縫 cleaning pig 清掃型清管器differential pressure 壓差，差壓equalizer line 平衡管線foam brush pig 泡沫塑料鋼刷清管器foam pig 泡沫塑料清管器hydrostatic testing 靜水壓力試驗(yàn)，靜水試壓inside diameter 內(nèi)徑 internal coating 內(nèi)覆蓋層，內(nèi)涂層isolation valve 截?cái)嚅y，隔斷閥mechanical pig 機(jī)械清管器pig indicator 清管器發(fā)送筒pig receiver 清管器接收筒pressure indicator 壓力表，壓力計(jì)quick-opening closure 快開盲板scraper pig 刮刀式清管球sphere launcher 清管球發(fā)送筒squeegee pig 橡膠(或塑料）盤清管器2.9 Pipe Coating 1bacteria n. 細(xì)菌，微生物be aimed at 指向，是針對(duì)。的blasting n.爆破；噴砂處理bridging n.橋接，跨接buoyant a.有浮力的，能浮的coat vt.涂上，包上 n. 外套，涂層coating n.覆蓋層，涂層concrete n.混凝土defect n.缺陷disbandment n.解散exterior a./n.外部（的），表面（的）preheating n.預(yù)熱protect M against N 保護(hù) M 防止 N ramp n.斜坡，坡道sink vt.下沉，沉沒thermosetting n./a.熱固性（的） trench vt.挖溝 n.管溝wrap vt.包裝；纏繞，包起來yard n.院子 2asphalt enamel 瀝青瓷漆bare pipe 裸管buoyant force 浮力coal tar enamel 煤焦油瓷漆coal tar epoxy 煤焦油環(huán)氧樹脂coating yard 覆蓋層施工場(chǎng)concrete coating 混凝土加重層，混凝土覆蓋層corrosion coating 防腐覆蓋層，防腐涂層corrosion-inhibiting coating 防腐覆蓋層，防腐涂層epoxy powder 環(huán)氧樹脂粉末fusion-bonded epoxy 熔結(jié)環(huán)氧樹脂fusion-bonded polyethylene 熔結(jié)聚乙烯job site 工地offshore pipeline 海洋管道 protection coating 防護(hù)覆蓋層thermosetting material 熱固性材料wrapping machine 包扎機(jī)wrapping tap 包扎帶2.10 Inspection and Rehabilitation1alet a.留心的，警惕的budget vt.編入預(yù)算curtailment n.消減，簡化，縮短deterioration n.退化，變壞echo n.回聲，回音，回波excavation n.挖掘，開挖fitness n.適應(yīng)性，健康floodplain n.漫灘，泛濫平原grit n.粗砂，磨料hardware n.設(shè)備，裝備；（計(jì)算機(jī)）硬件in place 在應(yīng)有位置，（安裝）就位intergrity n.完整性nondestructive a.非破壞性的，無損的phenolic a.酚的，石炭酸的pneumatic a.氣動(dòng)的，風(fēng)動(dòng)的priming n.（涂）底漆rehabilitation n.修復(fù)，復(fù)原remedial a.修補(bǔ)的，補(bǔ)救的render vt.提出，報(bào)告seriousness n.嚴(yán)重性shot a.丸粒狀的survey n.測(cè)量，勘查survive vi.經(jīng)受得住，比?；畹瞄Lswampy a.沼澤的，濕地的transducer n.傳感器urethane n.尿烷，氨基甲酸乙酯，人造橡膠2anticorrosion coating 防腐覆蓋層 cathodic protection 陰極保護(hù)corrosion pit 腐蝕坑epoxy phenolic coating 酚醛環(huán)氧樹脂覆蓋層full opening vale 全徑閥，通徑閥general corrosion 均勻腐蝕，全面腐蝕girh weld 環(huán)向焊縫intelligent pig 智能清管器magnetic-flux leakage pig 漏磁清管器mechanical cleaning pig 機(jī)械清掃型清管器out-of-roundness 不圓度，失圓度permanent magnet 永久磁鐵 pipeline integrity 管道完整性safety margin 安全余量 shrink skeeve 收縮套u(yù)ltrasonic pig 超聲波探測(cè)清管器3.1 Storage1berth n.停泊地，泊位cavern n.巨洞，洞穴cushion n.墊子，襯墊gasoline n.汽油giant a.巨大的perneavility n.滲透率reservoir n.儲(chǔ)集層，油藏，氣藏strstegic n.戰(zhàn)略的terminus n.終點(diǎn)，終點(diǎn)