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閱卷老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)談 高考英語(yǔ)作文如何拿高分 本文檔格式為 WORD,感謝你的閱讀。 “ 高考閱卷到底有哪些評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn),老師的主觀感受影響會(huì)很大嗎? ”“ 如果先判我的試卷,在分?jǐn)?shù)上會(huì)不會(huì)很吃虧? ”“ 什么樣的英語(yǔ)作文才最受閱卷老師喜歡 ” 帶著這一系列的問(wèn)題,我們邀請(qǐng)到連續(xù)五年參加高考英語(yǔ)閱卷的老師給大家談?wù)劯呖奸喚淼哪切┦聝骸?【評(píng)閱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與細(xì)則】 高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)滿分 25 分,在電腦上閱卷,實(shí)行“ 二評(píng)三評(píng)四仲裁 ” 制,即每份試卷隨機(jī)由兩位老師改 ,超過(guò) 4 分的差值,由第三個(gè)老師改,如第三個(gè)老師與其他兩個(gè)老師的差值仍超過(guò) 4 分,則由第四個(gè)老師做出最后仲裁。在具體的評(píng)閱操作中,有五個(gè)評(píng)分切入點(diǎn),然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)言和組織結(jié)構(gòu)等方面判定分?jǐn)?shù): ( 1) 3 分 條理不清,思維紊亂,語(yǔ)言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤,且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。 ( 2) 8 分 基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚,連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。 ( 3) 13 分 基本切題。有些地方思想表達(dá)不清楚,文字勉強(qiáng)連貫。語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多,其中有些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。 ( 4) 18 分 切題。思想表達(dá)清楚,文字連貫,但有些語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,甚至嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。 ( 5) 23 分 切題。思想表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力強(qiáng),文字通順,連貫性較好,基本上無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。 高考評(píng)卷過(guò)程非常公正公平,評(píng)卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作性也很強(qiáng)。同時(shí), 2014 年的評(píng)分原則明確規(guī)定要避免趨中傾向,該給高分的給高分,包括滿分;該給低分給低分,包括零分。一名閱卷人員在評(píng)閱的全部試卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù),這樣才能將好的作文凸顯出來(lái),在分?jǐn)?shù)上拉開(kāi)差距。 以下以 2014 年江西卷的高考作文題為例,分析高考評(píng)卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以便能更好地指 導(dǎo)大家高考備考復(fù)習(xí)。 【高考試題重現(xiàn)】 ( 2014 年江西卷)假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華,母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為 “What to learn in senior high school? ” 的英語(yǔ)沙龍活動(dòng),特邀請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示準(zhǔn)備一份英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿。 1.學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí):方法,習(xí)慣等; 2.學(xué)會(huì)做人:真誠(chéng),友善; 3.學(xué)會(huì)其他:考生自擬。 注意: 1.詞數(shù) 120 左右; 2.發(fā)言稿開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不須抄在答題卡上, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. _ Thank you! 通過(guò)審題,考生應(yīng)該明確這篇文章的文體是演講稿,文章內(nèi)容要包含以下三個(gè)方面: 1.學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí); 2.學(xué)會(huì)做人; 3.學(xué)會(huì)其他。 【考生作文展評(píng)】 五類文( 3 分) Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on learn in senior high school. Im LiHua , Im xingguang high student. I think, we should can learn, learn study. We should learn as a people, too. Learn cooperation, can make friends to us. to anyone better and anyone make friends. It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on learn in senior high school. 點(diǎn)評(píng) :此文條理不清,思維紊亂,語(yǔ)言支離破碎,內(nèi)容空洞,不知所云。除第一段和第三段摘抄原題,通篇文章找不到一個(gè)完整的句子。同時(shí),字?jǐn)?shù)也明顯不足。 四類文( 8 分) What to learn in senior high school? This senior aims is talk about study way and study make people. As my opinions, I think not study way, study reading, but study make people. A can study people, he know many very good study way, and have many good habits. A can make studies people, could study sinctrely and warm-heart. On the other hand, if you can good good study and good good make people, we can very like you! Besues I think will is a perfect people. So, Im looking forward to you be better! I like our school! 點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇作文除了 I like our school 是完整句,其他句子都不完整,語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重。文中雖有一些內(nèi)容,但意思表達(dá)不清楚,內(nèi)容不完整(缺少第三個(gè)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容),連貫性差。文章沒(méi)有層次,一段到底。 三類文( 13 分) In order to have a rich senior high schools life, and enrich our hirozongs. I have some suggestions to share with you. As I just mentioned, In order to have a life of high school. You should have good command of study. And we must gasp some learning skills and hard work. The learning skills is studing ways and have a good studing hobby. In our high school life, friends is necessary to our life, so we must learning for our friends. In other ways, we should , have a good command of hobby. For example, singing and painting, and we should reading some benefits book. Because the is good for our future. All in all, I belive had a bright future is waiting for us, because we hard work. 點(diǎn)評(píng):該篇作文文字勉強(qiáng)連貫,也包含了所給要點(diǎn),基本切題。但有些地方意思表達(dá)不清楚,如 so we must learning for our friends.這句話令人費(fèi)解。語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤隨處可見(jiàn) ,只有畫(huà)線句子無(wú)錯(cuò)。 二類文( 18 分) Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. Firstly, You should learn how to study. Study to every students need skills. So we can practice it by ourselves. And we also need to form the habits of study. It is important for us. Secondly, We should learn to get along well with teachers or students. During the progress, we should be honest to treat them and friendly. Finally, I think our health is important to study. So we should do exercise every day. These are my opinion to you. We should become hard-working people. I believe you can do better in study and become more popular in school. 點(diǎn)評(píng):該文章包含了所給三個(gè)要點(diǎn),框架結(jié)構(gòu)完整,表達(dá)清楚,文字連貫(使用了 firstly, secondly,finally, so 等連接詞),語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的應(yīng)用基本正確,但語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較多。如:( 1)第二段第一行 You 和第三行的 We要改為小寫(xiě)。( 2) Study to every students need skills.應(yīng)改為 Every student needs skills in studying. ( 3) we should be honest to treat them and friendly. 應(yīng)改為 we should be honest and friendly to them. ( 4) And we also need to form the habits/habit of study. ( 5) These are my opinion/opinions to you.(以上斜線后的黑體字為正確答案) 同時(shí),文章中也有一些高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型。高級(jí)詞匯有 form the habit of、 be important for、 get along well with、 do exercise、 do better in 等。高級(jí)句型有( 1) I think our health is important to study.(賓語(yǔ)從句)( 2) I believe you can do better in study and become more popular in school.(賓語(yǔ)從句加并列句) 一類文( 23 分) Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. Im Li Hu a, from Xing Guang Middle School. I think that the most important thing for us is that we must learn how to study. We should study hard in school, good habits should be developed, too. Then, importance must be attached to it that we should be friendly to others. After all, all friendship is that important for us all. Never can we live without friends. Last but not least, it is no denying the fact that we should respect our teachers. Its our teachers that give us knowledge. They are worth being respected by us. Only in this way can we lead a better future. Thank you for reading. 點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇文章切合題意,要點(diǎn)全面;文字不僅通順,而且用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句型。高級(jí)詞匯有 study hard, develop good habits, attach importance to, be friendly to, be important for sb., be worth doing等。而高級(jí)句型更是隨處可見(jiàn),如:( 1) I think that the most important thing for us is that we must learn how to study. (賓語(yǔ)從句加表語(yǔ)從句)( 2) importance must be attached to it that we should be friendly to others. (含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)加上賓語(yǔ)從句) ( 3)含部分倒轉(zhuǎn)的句子: Never can we live without friends./ Only in this way can we lead a better future.4) it is no denying the fact that we should respect our teachers.(同位語(yǔ)從句,不過(guò) it 要改為 there) 同時(shí)連貫性較好,像 then, after all, last but not least 很好地把句與句之間,段落與段落之間連接。通篇文章除了第二段第二行 good 前要加 and,第四段第一行 it 要改為 there,第四段第二行 being respected 要改為 respecting,最后一段 reading 改為 listening 外,沒(méi)有其他的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。 求學(xué)總評(píng):綜合以上幾篇考生習(xí)作,可知考生常犯以下錯(cuò)誤:審題不過(guò)關(guān),要點(diǎn)不全面;內(nèi)容少而空泛,達(dá)不到字?jǐn)?shù)要求;詞匯和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤較多;句式相當(dāng)貧乏單一;銜接不緊湊,連貫性差。 五個(gè)高分作文錦囊 1. 內(nèi)容要充實(shí),要點(diǎn)須全面 考生可嘗試下面幾個(gè)步驟來(lái)避免審題偏差或遺漏要點(diǎn):( 1)通讀提示要求,明確體裁、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)三大要素。( 2)圈劃出內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),按一定順序用數(shù)字編好號(hào)。同時(shí),要注意內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)不一定全在內(nèi)容提示中,可能 會(huì)散布在書(shū)面表達(dá)要求及注意事項(xiàng)中。( 3)完成草稿后,再次核對(duì)所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),查漏補(bǔ)缺。 2. 單詞書(shū)寫(xiě)要正確,避免犯低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤 首先考生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要重視詞的拼寫(xiě),要養(yǎng)成邊讀、邊記憶、邊寫(xiě)的 “ 手、腦、眼 ” 并用的好習(xí)慣。其次學(xué)會(huì)歸納整理單詞,通過(guò)比較,強(qiáng)化記憶。最后務(wù)必把考試說(shuō)明中的重要單詞背誦出和默寫(xiě)出,并做到靈活運(yùn)用。 3. 注重句型積累,打好語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ) 考生應(yīng)該把簡(jiǎn)單句的五種句型結(jié)構(gòu)熟記,另外,根據(jù)書(shū)面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性是決定一篇優(yōu)秀文章的關(guān)鍵。感嘆句、 倒裝句、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、
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