重慶市高考英語(yǔ)（四月）閱讀、信息匹配選練（2）.doc

重慶市2015高考英語(yǔ)（四月）閱讀、信息匹配選練（2）答案【由北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2014高考模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a mountain of green beans another envelope in the mail. theres my name, alexander spencer, typed on the front. i throw it under the bed. the piles of envelopes are growing.the envelopes were applications to all the colleges i was supposed to attend. i did open the first envelope. then i saw the application, all those blank spaces i was supposed to fill with my own writing, spaces for my name and birth date and grade average and statement of purpose. i looked at them for a long time. i could write for hours and not fill all those spaces. so i put the application back in the envelope. i would fill it out the next day, when i had time. but another envelope arrived. and then the pile began.the pile scares me it is really like a monster. all the while, i feel the weight of a million envelopes raining down on my head until my grandmother calls me and wants to know how i am.“i am overcome by too many tasks,” i say.“honey, you just take it bit by bit,” she says, and she reminds me about the green beans.when i was a little kid i hated green beans. but my mom said i couldnt leave the table until i ate ten green beans. all alone at the table, i stared at the green beans for what seemed like hours. it was a mountain of green beans. i couldnt do it.my grandma came to me and asked if i could eat one green bean.“but grandma, i have to eat ten!”she said all i had to do was to eat one green bean. one tiny little green bean. so i ate one. it was bad, but not as bad as id thought it would be. then she asked me again if i could eat one. so i ate one green bean nine more times.my grandma doesnt know about the envelopes, but she tells me anyone can do one thing every day.back in my room, i lay down on the bed. just like i used to do when i was a little kid, i hang my head down to look at the pile of envelopes. there it is. but instead of a monster, i see a pile of green beans. whos afraid of green beans? 1. envelopes are piling up because the author _.doesnt know how to reply feels bored of the paper work doesnt want to attend collegehas been too busy to open them 2. what does the author learn from the story of the green beans?a. a good start is half done. b. actions speak louder than words.c. a long journey begins with a single step.d. all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.3. what do you think the author will do next?a. he will fill out the applications one after another.b. he will go to the college that he dreams of.c. he will throw away all the envelopes.d. he will eat up the green beans.【參考答案】13、bc a閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。will nanfang university of science and technology in shenzhen announce a new beginning for chinas higher education reform? its too early to answer.but its presence is challenging the ministry of education.even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on march l, 2011.on graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the ministry of education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.the school is committed to modeling itself on hong kong university of science and technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions.other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.the difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away.on dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited nanfang university of science and technology for interviews.private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation.not a penny comes from the government. so the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.the ministry of education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.the goal is to make chinas higher education internationally competitive.to accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out.the ministry should have applauded the independence the school in shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.education reform in china has reached a new and crucial stage.nanfang university of science and technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.1over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because .athey believe that the school will have a bright futurebthey believe the government is sure to approve the schoolcthe school models itself on hong kong university successfully dthey will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions2the trouble the students in the school may have is that .athe government will have no voice in the schoolbthey wont receive any diploma when graduating from the schoolcother schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the schooldthey will not learn how to be competitive3what does the author think of nanfang university of science and technology?ait is another kind of diploma mill.bits impossible for the school to be competitive.cit will never get the approval from the ministry of education.dits independence from the government may benefit the education reform.4what is the best title of the passage?auniversity of new style. bchinas education reform.cmodeling hong kong university. dauthorized or not?【參考答案】14 acda 閱讀理解。(江西卷)why should mankind explore space? why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on earth? these are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因構(gòu)成) as human beings. what drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? the wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. with knowledge, we can lessen its effects.exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潛在的) resources to be found. even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. resources may be more than physical possessions. knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. the techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. we have already benefited from other spinoffs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts(副產(chǎn)品) of technological developments in the space industry!while many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. while space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. the danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.while earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. it is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.本文是一篇議論文，向我們闡述了人類進(jìn)行太空探索的原因。人類的基因構(gòu)成決定了人類探索其他領(lǐng)域包括太空的能力。人類探索太空可能暫時(shí)沒(méi)有多大用處，但是在將來(lái)這可能會(huì)幫助人類生存下去。1why does the author mention the questions in paragraph 1?ato express his doubts.bto compare different ideas.cto introduce points for discussion.dto describe the conditions on earth.答案：c。推理判斷題。作者在第一段提出問(wèn)題目的是引出下面要討論的話題。2what is the reason for exploring space based on paragraph 2?ahumans are natureborn to do so.bhumans have the tendency to fight.chumans may find new sources of food.dhumans dont like to stay in the same place.答案：a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知人類探索太空的原因是其基因的構(gòu)成。3the underlined word “spinoffs” in paragraph 4 probably refers to _.asurvival chances bpotential resourcescunexpected benefitsdphysical possessions答案：c。詞義猜測(cè)題。后面所說(shuō)的“improvements in earthquake prediction，in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems”可知此處的劃線短語(yǔ)意為“益處，好處”。4what makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?aour genetic makeup. bresources on the earth.cthe adaptive ability of humans.dbyproducts in space exploration.答案：c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句話可知，人類的適應(yīng)能力會(huì)讓人類在其他星球生存下去。5which of the statements can best sum up the passage?aspace exploration has created many wonders.bspace exploration provides the best value for money.cspace exploration can benefit science and technology.dspace exploration may help us avoid potential problems on earth.答案：d。主旨大意題。a、b兩項(xiàng)可以容易地排除。全文主要講的是太空探索對(duì)幫助人類生存的益處，而不是對(duì)科技的益處?！窘魇〖惨恢?014模擬】閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）1 one of the tough things about being a high school student is that you never seem to get enough sleep at night, which often leaves you nodding off during classes. the best amount of sleep is about seven and a half to eight hours. spending either less than six or more than nine hours in sleeping puts your health at risk. 2 a popular solution to a lack of sleep at night is to take a “power nap” during the day, but does this work? 3 generally speaking, it can be beneficial. research shows that a nap in the middle of the dayeven a brief one as short as five or 10minutescan clear your mind and leave you with increased energy and improved productivity.4 but here are some things you need to know to do it correctly. to start with, every time you doze off (打瞌睡) during the day does not count as a “power nap”. the best time to take a power nap is in the mid-afternoon, when your energy level tends to decrease.5 but how long should a power nap be? ideally, it should be kept to between 10 and 30 minutes. nodding off for five minutes does not really provide established sleep. if you, however, go into the deeper stage you will wake up feeling weak.6 however, refreshing as it might be, if you g