（同步精品課堂）高中英語 專題04 Making the news（測(cè)）（基礎(chǔ)版）新人教版必修5.doc

專題04 making the news 時(shí)間：50分鐘 滿分：100分 學(xué)校_班級(jí)_姓名_考號(hào)_分?jǐn)?shù)_.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，用本單元所學(xué)的單詞完成下列句子（ 每個(gè)1分，共10分）1. helen was very d_ that her parents werent injured in the earthquake.2. both parents and teachers consider the internet to be an educational tool, thinking that it a_ kids with the learning process.3. many important problems were s_ at the meeting and they would be discussed at the next meeting.4. when the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market, many people were e_ to buy them.5. the visit to beijing is a good opportunity to a _ fresh skills.6. owen is one of the most _（令人欽佩的）footballers.7. what is _（獨(dú)特的）about the town is that every house has access to water.8. teaching is a tough _（職業(yè)）that doesnt pay much, but i still love staying with the lovely children.9. there are all kinds of reports on the internet, but some of them arent a _.10. john is s _ to me by two years.11. i have finished my speech. could you assist me in p_ it, mr green?12. my father doesnt _（贊成）of me attending such a party.13. its difficult to _（評(píng)估）a persons ability.14. im sorry; i didnt make you _（通知）of the truth of the matter earlier.15. he _（要求）of me to help him yesterday.【答案】1. delighted 2.assists 3.submitted 4.eager 5.acquire6. admirable 7.unusual 8.profession 9.accurate 10.senior 11.polishing 12.approve 13.assess 14.informed 15.demanded.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（ 每個(gè)2分，共10分）1. 我們下個(gè)月將動(dòng)身去上海。（進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來）_2. 你是怎么在那么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得這么多有關(guān)股票買賣的知識(shí)的？(acquire)_3. 非常感謝你通知我們?nèi)粘痰淖兓?inform)_4. 昨天經(jīng)理要求每個(gè)人都要按時(shí)參加在二樓舉行的會(huì)議。(demand)_5. 史密斯先生雖然比我年輕，但在公司里他的級(jí)別比我高。_【答案】1. we are leaving for shanghai next month. 2.how do you acquire so much knowledge of buying and selling stocks in such a short time?3. thank you very much for informing us of the change of the schedule. 4.yesterday the manager demanded that everyone (should) attend the meeting on the second floor on time.5.mr smith is younger than me, but he is senior to me in rank in the company.用分詞短語完成下面的句子。（ 每個(gè)1分，共5分）1. no sooner _ than it began to rain.我剛一到家天就開始下雨了。2.out _ , who won the first place in the race.這位在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員沖出去了.3._, she knows much. (as)盡管他年輕，但懂得很多。4. only after the doctor gave the patient anesthesia _.(perform)只有在醫(yī)生給病人施行麻醉以后，手術(shù)才能進(jìn)行。5. _ that even people in the next room could hear him.他說話的聲音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能聽見?！敬鸢浮?. had i got home 2.rushed the athlete 3.young as he is 4.could the operation be performed 5.so loudly did he speak.單項(xiàng)填空（ 每個(gè)1分，共10分）1. _meet his sister at the airport, he had to get up early. a. so as to b. in order to c. so that d. in order that 【答案】b考查短語辨析。so as to和so that不能用于句首，in order that后面接的是句子，故該題正確答案為b. 2. ms jones is a talented and experienced engineer, so she was _head of the department. a. approved b. pushed c. appointed d. agreed 【答案】c考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：瓊斯女士是個(gè)很有天賦并且很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師，所以他被任命為部門主管。 a. approved“批準(zhǔn)；通過；贊成；同意”；b. pushed“推”；c. appointed“任命”；d. agreed“同意”，根據(jù)句意可知，該題正確答案為c. 3. unlike watching tv, reading is a highly active _ for it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. a. sport b. game c. experiment d. process 【答案】d考查名詞辨析。句意：閱讀與看電視不同，因?yàn)樗撬季S高度活躍的過程，需要注意力、記憶力和想象力。a. sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；b. game“游戲”；c. experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)”；d. process“過程”，根據(jù)句意可知，該題正確答案為d. 4. only if the small children eat the correct foods _be able to keep healthy. a. will they b. they will c. they would d. would they 5. she may have missed the train, _she wont arrive in an hour. a. in which case b. in her case c. in any case d. in that case 【答案】a考查定語從句。句意：她可能錯(cuò)過了火車，如果那樣的話，她一個(gè)小時(shí)后是到不了的。分析句式可知，該句為定語從句修飾先行句she may have missed the train，故該題正確答案為a.6. if you concentrate all your energies _studying chemistry, you will be good at it. a. of b. to c. on d. with 【答案】c考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如果你把所有的精力都集中在化學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上，你就會(huì)學(xué)好化學(xué)的。concentrate （ones attention）on：集中注意力于，故該題正確答案為c. 7. sometimes children _make trouble for their parents in order to get noticed. a. deliberately b. entirely c. privately d. logically 【答案】a考查副詞辨析。句意：有時(shí)候孩子們故意給父母制造麻煩，為的是引起注意。a. deliberately“故意地”；b. entirely“完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地”；c. privately“私下地；秘密地”；d. logically“合乎邏輯地；有條理地”，根據(jù)句意可知，該題正確答案為a. 8. having studied in spain for four years, my sister nancy _ a good knowledge of spanish. a. acquired b. taught c. submitted d. assessed 9. our manager mr king came here and demanded that all the employees _ what had happened. a. to know b. know c. knowing d. to knowing 【答案】b考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們的經(jīng)理金先生來到這兒并且要求所有的雇員知道發(fā)生了什么事。demand后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形，故該題正確答案為b. 10. the suggestion that the money should be used to build a new gym in the poor area is _. a. thorough b. skeptical c. cautious d. admirable 【答案】d考查形容詞辨析。句意：把這筆錢用于在貧困地區(qū)建造一個(gè)新的體育館的建議是值得贊揚(yáng)的。a. thorough“徹底的；詳盡的”；b. skeptical“懷疑的”；c. cautious“小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的”；d. admirable“值得贊揚(yáng)的”，根據(jù)句意可知，該題的正確答案為d.v.完形填空（30分）my father was a self-taught mandolin player. he was one of the best string _1_ players in our town. he could not _2_ music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. dad loved to play the mandolin for his _ 3_ for he knew we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play. he was always there, _4 _ his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. i had to grow into a man and have children of my own _5_i realized how much he had sacrificed. i joined the united states air _ 6_ in january of 1962. whenever i would come home _ 7_ , i would ask dad to play the mandolin. he could _ 8_ _your soul with the tones that came out of that old mandolin. he seemed to shine when he was playing. you could see his _9 _ in his ability to play so well for his family. in 1950, our family moved to maryland. while working at todd steel, he was _ 10_ in an accident. on that particular day, dad got the third index finger of his left hand _11_ by the machine. he didnt lose enough of the finger _12_ it would stop him picking up anything, but it did _ 13_ his ability to play the mandolin. after the accident, when i came home and asked him to play, dad would make _14_ for why he couldnt play. for the family it didnt make any _15_ _ that dad couldnt play as well.in august of 1993, my father was discovered with lung cancer. he chose not to receive treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life _16 _ dignity. about a week before his death, we asked dad if he would play the mandolin for us. he made excuses but said okay. he knew it would probably be the _ _17_ time he would play for us. he tuned up the old mandolin and played a few _18 _ . when i looked around, there was not a _ 19_ eye in the family. we saw before us a quiet man with an inner strength. dad would never play the mandolin for us again. dad was doing something he had done all his life, _ _20_. as sick as he was, he was still pleasing others. dad sure could play that mandolin! a. equipmentb. instrumentc. musicald. musiciana. readb. seec. look atd. copya. audienceb. employerc. familyd. friendsa. employingb. devotingc. spendingd. wastinga. sinceb. whenc. afterd. beforea. powerb. energyc. forced. strengtha. on dutyb. on holidayc. on vacationd. on leavea. feelb. touchc. contactd. keepa. proudb. pridec. please d. praisea. involvedb. participatedc. took partd. joineda. cut inb. cut upc. cut offd. cut outa. whichb. thatc. what d. wherea. destroyb. affectc. effectd. injurea. usesb. preparationsc. excusesd. impressionsa. differenceb. sensec. commentd. decisiona. atb. onc. offd. ina. firstb. latestc. lastd. longesta. notesb. billsc. symbolsd. signsa. wetb. dryc. criedd. cryinga. sponsoringb. takingc. distributing d. giving【答案】bacadc dbbacdbcadcabdc名詞辨析。根據(jù)該空后for引導(dǎo)的表示原因的并列句“for he knew we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play.”，所以可推知，父親演奏曼陀林是為了“我們”-他的家人。所以，該空選c.a動(dòng)詞辨析。該處所填之詞為非謂語作狀語，句意為“他總是在那兒，付出他的時(shí)間和努力，就是為了看到家人在生活中得到滿足?！备鶕?jù)句意可以排除d.而根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的用法結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)樵摽蘸筚e語為his time and efforts且后接不定式作目的狀語 to see that his family had enough in their life，sb spend time/money (in) doing sth；devote sb/oneself/sth to sth (to為介詞）employ sth (利用時(shí)間/精力)，故正確答案為a. employing.d連詞辨析。該句句意“我還沒來的及明白父親所做出的犧牲時(shí)，我已為人夫?yàn)槿烁噶??！痹摼渲鲝木涞倪壿嬯P(guān)系，選擇d.before（原意：“在之前”，該處翻譯為“還沒來得及就”。）c 名詞辨析。a. power“能力；權(quán)利”；b. energy“精力；資源”；d. strength“力氣，力量”；c. force武裝力量; 部隊(duì): the police force 警察部隊(duì)；例如：peace-keeping forces 維持和平部隊(duì)； the armed forces of a country, ie the army, navy and air force 國家的武裝力量（陸 海 空三軍）. 此處the united states air force（美國海軍），故正確答案為c.d介詞短語辨析。a. on duty“值班，上班”b. on holiday“度假”c. on vacation“度假”d. on leave“在休假中”，而指政府部門、機(jī)關(guān)、事業(yè)單位、部隊(duì)等的休假時(shí)，常用leave，因?yàn)樯衔奶岬健拔壹尤肓嗣绹哲姟?，故此處休假用leave.b動(dòng)詞辨析。a. feel“感覺”；b. touch“觸摸”；c. contact“接觸、聯(lián)系”；d. keep“保持”，該句句意“他能用發(fā)自于那把老曼陀林的音調(diào)來觸碰你的靈魂?！?，故正確答案為b.b詞性及名詞辨析。 a. proud（adj.）（be pround of）“驕傲的，自豪的”b. pride(n./v.)“自豪，驕傲”；c. please（v.）“使高興”；d. praise（n./v.）“表揚(yáng)，贊美”，該空位于形容詞性的物主代詞his之后，所以應(yīng)為n. 而且該句句意：“你能看出他很驕傲自己能為他的家人彈奏得這么好?！惫试摽仗頱.a動(dòng)詞辨析。 a. involved “be involved”：“陷入，涉及到之中”；b. participated(vi.)“參加，參與”c. took part “take part in”:“參加，參與”;d. joined“加入（成為其中的一員）”，該句句意：“父親發(fā)生了事故?！?，故正確答案為a.c動(dòng)詞短語辨析。該句句意：“他的第三根手指被機(jī)器切斷了?！?a. cut in“插嘴，插進(jìn)”；b. cut up“切碎，剁碎”；c. cut off“切掉；中斷（供給）；使與隔絕”；d. cut out“刪除”，故正確答案為c.d定語從句?！癶e didnt lose enough of the finger it would stop him picking up anything, but ”該句句意：“那個(gè)手指并沒有完全喪失拿東西的能力，但是卻影響了他彈奏曼陀林的能力?！?，后面句子為定語從句修飾先行詞the finger，而定語從句不缺名詞性成分，顯然先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語故正確答案為d. where.a名詞辨析。 a. difference“make a/ no/ some/etc difference (to sb/sth)=have an, no, some, etc effect (on sb/sth) ”：（對(duì)某人/某事物）有/沒有/有些.作用或影響； b. sense“make sense”：講得通，有道理；c. comment“make comments on”：對(duì)進(jìn)行評(píng)論；d. decision“make a decision”:做出決定，該句句意：對(duì)于家人來說，父親彈得好不好并沒有分別”，故正確答案為a.d介詞辨析。該句句意：“他選擇不接受化療，因?yàn)樗塍w面地過完他生命最后的時(shí)光。”，“in dignity”：體面地，有尊嚴(yán)地，故正確答案為d.c形容詞辨析。a. first“第一次”；b. latest“最新的，最近的”；c. last“最后/上個(gè)”d. longest“最長”，根據(jù)上文父親已得了癌癥，該句句意應(yīng)為：“他知道這可能是他最后一次為我們彈奏了”，故正確答案為c.a名詞辨析。a. notes“音符；筆記”；b. bills“賬單”；c. symbols“符號(hào)；標(biāo)志”；d. signs“記號(hào)；招牌”，該句句意：“他找到了他那把老曼陀林，彈了幾個(gè)音?！?，故正確答案為a.考點(diǎn)：生活回憶類散文vi閱讀 （共20分，10小題，每小題2分）。 anorm pethrick, a 36-year-old man in australias northern city darwin, was praised on thursday for jumping onto a crocodiles back to save his wife wendy at litchfield national park, a popular tourist spot southwest of darwin, a local newspaper reported. ms pethrick was standing on a river bank wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. norm pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. he jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. ms pethrick was later taken to royal darwin hospital for a medical treatment. the doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. “this could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of royal darwin hospital (rdh), dr len notaras, according to a local report. he said ms pethrick was saved by her husbands “quick and diligent actions”. dr notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細(xì)菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.this passage is most likely to be found in _.a. a travel guide b. a newspaper c. a textbook d. a novelthe crocodile attacked ms pethrick when she was _.a.standing on the river bank b. swimming in the riverc. watching the crocodile d. fishing in the waterwhich of the following statements is true about ms pethrick?a. her eyes were badly poked. b. she had eight wounds altogether.c. one of her fingers also got hurt. d. one of the crocodiles teeth was found in her leg.according to the passage, norm pethrick can be described as following except _.a. brave b. diligent c. quick d. humorouswhich of the following would be the best title for this passage?a. the husband should save the wifeb. a man saves wifes life from crocodiles jawsc. a crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagined. human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes【答案】bacdba細(xì)節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)文章第二段的具體描述“ms pethrick was standing on a river bank wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.”可知在ms pethrick站在岸邊的時(shí)候，那只咸水鱷撲了上來，咬住了他的腿，試圖把他拖進(jìn)水里。故正確答案為a.c細(xì)節(jié)信息題。該題詢問的是ms pethrick相關(guān)情況。根據(jù)文章第四段對(duì)ms pethrick的傷情的描述可知，沒提到ms pethrick的眼睛受傷，所以排除a. 她所受傷的是右腿的八處傷口，左腿的一處和手指上的一處。故排除b.d，正確答案為c.d推理判斷題。通過這次突發(fā)事件-norm pethrick在鱷魚嘴里救下了自己的妻子，可推斷出他很勇敢、竭盡全力且行動(dòng)快速，且文章最后一段中皇家達(dá)爾文醫(yī)院的院長dr len notaras的話“ms pethrick was saved by her husbandsquick and diligent actions”也可作為該題的線索提示，故正確答案為d.humorous(幽默的).b主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，根據(jù)該文體的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)（倒金字塔）文章的主要內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在第一段，由此可知文章主要講述的是：一名男子從鱷魚嘴中救下了自己的妻子。故正確答案為b.考點(diǎn)：應(yīng)用文之新聞報(bào)道的閱讀b“teenager” is the new term being used in the uk to describe kids at either 812 or 1013 years old.more and more companies are beginning to create products and services for teenagers. the disney company sells music and film to teenagers and their parents. you can get everything from lunchboxes and mobile phone covers, to monthly fan magazines and clothing. its all about sales, which suggests that teenagers must have more money, freedom and influence upon their parents than theyve ever had before.most kids in the uk today get more pocket money than kids did ten years ago. parents have more money to give their kids than before, since parents are having fewer children. in addition, the divorce（離婚） rate in the uk is continually rising and parents spend less time with their children than they used to, so many parents try to please their children by buying them presents. its a bad habit for both parents and kids to get into, but parents are under pressure from commercial marketing and the pleas（請(qǐng)求） of their children.uk kids today are very media and computer-literate. a lot of kids have a tv, if not a computer, in their bedrooms. they have easy access to much more information about life and the world. they may have experienced a lot in life as well, since 24% of uk kids live in single-parent families, so people now say that “kids are getting older younger”. with such maturity (成熟)at such a young age, its no wonder teenagers are able to influence their parents and have more freedom than previous generations.uk teenagers never used to be worried about spending money on clothes. thats changed. now, they are much more fashion(時(shí)尚) conscious and concerned about their image(形象). many of them outgrow the bright colors and fashions of kids years ago and go for something darker and more rebellious(叛逆).surely none of the above is a good thing. the uk government is certainly concerned, and for that reason has strict laws preventing companies from marketing their products and services at children.why are more products and services created for teenagers?a.because companies are creating better products and services. b. because children education is becoming more important.c. because it is better to study music from an early age.d. .because children have more money to buy them.kids today can get more money partly because _.a. parents always accompany(陪) their kidsb. more parents divorce nowadays c. parents have more expectation(期望) of kidsd. kids know how to make moneyteenagers have more freedom due to the following facts except that _.a. they become mature at a younger ageb. they know more information than kids beforec.they have a lot of experience in life d.parents can no longer influence themwhich is true about kids in the past?a. they used to have more money to spend.b. they couldnt influence their parents.c.they preferred to wear brighter clothes. d. they looked older than their age.what is the purpose of the passage?a.to introduce a new phenomenon(現(xiàn)象). b. to teach a new word “teenager”. c. to warn parents to care about their kids.d. to blame（責(zé)怪）todays young people【答案】dbdca【解析】試題分析：在英國許多公司把銷售目光投到青少年身上，因?yàn)檫@些孩子們有大量的零花錢，精通網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體，有著超出實(shí)際年