黑龍江省大慶市喇中初中英語 完型填空集練 健康保健類.doc

健康保健類1、完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 hiking is an activity of going out _ a long walk for pleasure.people often go hiking in mountains. the activity is so popular that there are a large number of hikers throughout the world. some hikers enjoy _something from nature; some like to see different_ of trees, rocks and animals; _ love this activity because it helps people release pressure (減壓) and stay_. people like hiking because_two reasons. hiking _ people _ money. a good pair of hiking boot (靴) and some_clothes are enough. whats more, hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather. since we have known hiking is so helpful, lets _ hiking this sunday!【小題1】aofbforctodon【小題2】alearnbto learnclearningdto learning【小題3】akindsbkindcwaysdway【小題4】aotherbthe othercothersdanother【小題5】ahealthbhealthierchealthilydhealthy【小題6】ainbofc/dat【小題7】adont costbdidnt costcisnt cost ddoesnt cost【小題8】amanybtoo manycmuchdmuch too【小題9】acomfortablebbeautifulcexpensivedthick【小題10】agobto gocgoingdgoes2、how often do you exercise? im sorry to say that i exercise than once a week. i knowit is not away of living for a boy.,i dont have much time to exercise.i lovesports i used to be (過去是) a member of the swimming team and theteam in school. i every monday and thursday,and i played volleyball every day after school. but ithe teams inseptember last year, because i had to spend much more time on my study. now i have time todo sports or have fun. i hardly watch tv or play computer games,. my father says is very important. i hope i have time to exercise with him.【小題1】a. lessb. morec. better【小題2】a. badb. healthyc. wrong【小題3】a. 17 years old b. 17-year-old c. 17-years-old【小題4】a. sob. althoughc. however【小題5】a. basketballb. tennisc. volleyball【小題6】a. played football b. went swimming c. went online【小題7】a. joinedb. dislikedc. left【小題8】a. littleb. fewc. a few【小題9】a. toob. alsoc. either【小題10】a. play sports b. playing sports c. played sports3、yoga（瑜伽） is a kind of sport. it is very around the world now. everyone can do yoga. its good both men and women. why do more and more people yoga? its hard to say. the short answer is that yoga helps you fit. for many people, this answer is enough, theres more if you have an interest in it. yoga in india about 5000 years ago. at that time, people wanted to be free, and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. yoga is a sanskrit（梵語） word and it “to join together”. there are parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. if you do in yoga, it can give you peace（平靜） and help you feel less stressed（更少的壓力）.【小題1】aeasybimportantcpopulardinteresting【小題2】ainbforcwithdat【小題3】ajoin inbjoinctakes part indbe in【小題4】atakebmakecturndkeep【小題5】asobbutcordbecause【小題6】abeginbbeginscbegandbeginning【小題7】ahealthybwarmcbusyduseful【小題8】ashowsbmeanscplansdbrings【小題9】amanybtwocfewdthree【小題10】agoodbwellcbadlydbad4、完形填空water is the _ of all the things we eat and drink. not many people understand this but _ true. the human body can go without _for a long time. weve got many examples for this. yet two _three days without water can usually make people _. man cant live _ water. a lot of people dont understand how _ water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, _in very hot weather. our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. that is to say, most of our body _ water. when we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. _ we dont drink some water, we wont have enough water. and if we dont have enough water, well feel tired and many of us will get ill. so you know how important water is to us.【小題1】aimportantbmost importantcmore importantdimportance【小題2】aitsbitscitdis【小題3】afoodbwatercdrinkdmeat【小題4】asobandcbutdor【小題5】ato diebdiecdyingddied【小題6】ahavebwithcwithoutdin【小題7】amanybmuchclittledfew【小題8】aevenbevercalmostdhardly【小題9】aisbarechavedhas【小題10】aifbforcsincedbecause5、do you laugh every day? most people _. scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. that is laughter. in india, there are laughter clubs. the people in these clubs get together every morning. first they stretch their hands above their heads. then they pretend to laugh. soon everyone is laughing naturally. people say they feel good after together. scientists believe that laughter is goodyou. ? for one thing, laughter is good exererse. when you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same ten minutes of running. when you laugh, youbreathe deeply. this makes you why do we laugh? that is a hard question . we know that people laugh _ _ in a group. they dont laugh very often when they are alone. many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with. laughter helps us feel part of a group. in english, people say that laughter is the best . some think that laughter helps sick people get . do you think so, too?【小題1】a. laughb. doc. does【小題2】a. a lotb. manyc. a lot of【小題3】a. hundred ofb. hundreds ofc. hundred【小題4】a. laugh b. to laughc. laughing【小題5】a. forb. at c. with【小題6】a. whyb. whatc. how【小題7】a. a b. the c./【小題8】a. asb. like c. for【小題9】a. oob. also c. either【小題10】a. relaxedb. to relaxc. relaxing【小題11】a. answeredb. to answerc. answer【小題12】a. less often b. more oftenc. never【小題13】a. anotherb. others c. other【小題14】a. magazineb. knowledgec. medicine【小題15】a. wellb. goodc. bad6、從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡（填在答題卷）的相應(yīng)位置上。 bicycle riding has many advantages. it is cheap, fun, healthy and good for the environment. if you by bicycle, you dont have to buy as you must when you drive cars. besides, it costs less to repair a car does. get on a bicycle and ride around, and you may something new all around you. bicycle riding is especially for health. it is good exercise. if you go to work by a bicycle instead of driving a car or taking a bus, you can have a better 47to get enough exercise you need everyday. exercise like cycling can people feel better and more relaxed. it is also good for our environment. it is less noisy and does not the air. bicycle riding is so cool. that is more and more people like cycling.【小題1】athinkbtravelcteachdtrade【小題2】aoilbsugarcwaterdsoup【小題3】atillbuntilcthandunless【小題4】acheckbcheatcagreedfind【小題5】abadbgoodcthankdsorry【小題6】atakingbdrawingcdrivingdriding【小題7】achancebchangecchallenge dcontrol【小題8】ahearbseecmakednotice【小題9】aprovidebpollutecproducedprotect【小題10】awhenbwherechowdwhy7、the back door of the ambulance（救護(hù)車）was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. inside were the parents, mr. and mrs. green, the mother holding their baby daughter ally. the little girl had food stuck in her throat and could hardly breathe. the driver, mr. white, his siren（報(bào)警器）and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting against. the cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the . from the back of the the parents were shouting at him to , since ally had almost stopped breathing. in front of him he saw some traffic lights, with the red “stop” light shining. mr. white knew that he had time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking to his left and right as he did so. coming towards him from his right was a taxi. the driver had the windows, since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. he did not notice the ambulance. the lights were green, so he drove straight on into the path of the ambulance. mr. white tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. it hit the taxi. everybody was shaken but was hurt. mr. white turned around to see little ally was. he was surprised to see relief instead of on the faces of the parents. “l(fā)ook!” cried mrs. green. “she is again.” “it have been the crash（碰撞）.” said her husband. “it made the food out of her throat.” the babys color was turning to , and she was crying loudly but healthily. they were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them.【小題1】aworriedbangrychappydsurprised【小題2】alittle bsomecno dfew【小題3】aopened onbturned oncturned offdsped up【小題4】apoliceblife clightsdtime【小題5】aempty streetbbusy trafficclarge crowdsddeserted place【小題6】astreetbcars ctrafficdambulance【小題7】ahurry bslow cstop ddrive【小題8】asome bnotcno dany【小題9】aopenbclean cup ddown【小題10】aeveryone bsomeonecanyonedno one【小題11】awho bwherechow dwhat【小題12】apleasurebanger cfeardsurprise【小題13】acrying bbreathingcsmilingdspeaking【小題14】amust bshouldcneed dcant【小題15】ausual bcommoncordinarydnormal8、if you are lazy and weak, you will never taste success. but if you are, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you. i love eating persimmons（柿子）. but you cant get them until autumn. if you try them before the right time, they probablybad. in grade six, because of my poor grades, my parents werethat i wouldnt be able to get into an excellent middle school. theyme to study harder, but i didnt really understand why they were so anxious. summer came. the hot weather made me sleepy and i couldntmy textbooks. but every time i wanted to stop, mom would shout, “hey! think about your. if you dont work hard, youll regret it!” i had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks. but all iwas playing with my friends and eating persimmons. my mom would say to me, with a serious look onface, “if a persimmon tree doesnt grow in summer, it cant bear（結(jié)出） fruit in autumn! only by hard workyou get good results.” i didnt understand it at that time, i gradually came to see the truth of her words. a few months later, i succeeded in getting into the key middle school. it was. walking in my new school, i could see quite a few persimmon trees. the fruit was so red that it looked as if it was on fire. suddenly, i that working hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet. my mom was right. if a persimmon tree doesnt growsummer, it cant bear fruit in autumn. i smiled. i had grown through the summer now it was autumn. i tasted my success and enjoyed the fruit of my labor!【小題1】abusybcleverchard-workingdfree【小題2】alookbtastecturndsmell【小題3】aembarrassedbworriedcexciteddscared【小題4】aaffordedballowedcpusheddmade【小題5】aconcentrate on bdepend oncdecide ondlook on【小題6】athinkingbtalkingcplayingdstudying【小題7】afuturebhobbychealthdwork【小題8】atalked aboutbheard about cworried aboutdthought about【小題9】aherbyourcmydhis【小題10】ashouldbcancneeddmust【小題11】abutbbecausecalthoughdso【小題12】aspringbsummercautumndwinter【小題13】arealizedbsawcnoticeddreminded【小題14】abeforebduringcafterduntil【小題15】aandbbutcordthen9、about 70,000,000 americans are trying to lose weight. that is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the united states. some people eatfood and they hardly have any fats or sweets. others do running, exercise with machines, take medicine, or even have operations.you can see losing weight iswork, and it will also cost a lot of money. butdo so many people in the united states want to lose weight? many people in the united states worry about their look of the body. for many people, looking nice also means to be . other people worry about their health as many doctors overweight is not good. most people want to find a (an) way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. these books tell people how to lose weight. each year a lot of new books like these are. each one says it can easily help people take fat away. losing weight can be . some overweight people go to health centres, like la costa in california. men and women several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. people live there for one week or two, exercise, eating different foods. meals there may be just a little. all these work for losing weight. 4 days on the programme, one woman called mrs. warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). at $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. but she said she was still to do so. health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all a lot of money. so in the united states, losing weight may mean losingtoo.【小題1】alessbmorecnicedfast【小題2】aforbsocordand【小題3】agoodbusefulcharddeasy【小題4】awhybwhatchowdwhen【小題5】ahighbshortcthindfat【小題6】atalkbsaycspeakdtell【小題7】adearerbhardercshorterdeasier【小題8】atakenbgivencwrittendcopied【小題9】acheapbexpensiveceasydsafe【小題10】apaybcostctakedhave【小題11】amakingbtakingcplayingdusing【小題12】abeforebincafterdat【小題13】asorrybangrycsaddglad【小題14】aneedbhavecusedget【小題15】ahealthbtimecfooddmoney10、we wish th at we could be better at sports or more attractive. we wish we had nicer clothes or more money. everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. , many of us grow up believing that were not special at all. we believe we are not good enough just as we are. most parents want us to be the best we can be. very often, they compare (比較)us to . by doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. they well, but the message we often get is that were not good enough. we begin to believe that the only way we can be special is being better than someone else, but we are often disappointed(失望). there will always be someone out there who is better than we are at . plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. it is for us to be better than everyone else all the time. we all want the things that we believe will make us better people. but very often we dont realize that we already have us the very things that we want. these things make us others. when we are growing up, sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. maybe no one told them when they were growing up. , its up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. what we are is enough.【小題1】aagainbnextcotherwisedhowever【小題2】aotherbotherscanotherdthe others【小題3】abelievebworkcmeandshow【小題4】atoboncbydin【小題5】asomethingbanythingceverythingdnothing【小題6】ahelpfulbimpossiblecnecessarydimportant【小題7】ainsidebamongcarounddfor【小題8】aworse thanbbetter thancdifferent fromdthe same as【小題9】afriendsbscientistscparentsddoctors【小題10】aalsobanywaycalthoughdafter all11、the earth is our home. we must take care of it. life today is easier then it was years ago, but it has brought some new problems. one of the biggest problems is pollution. we can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.man has polluted the . the more people, the more pollution. many years ago, the problem was not so serous because there were not so people. when the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to place. now man is slowly polluting the whole world. pollution is still the most serious, its bad for things in the world. many countries dont let people burn for air in the houses and factories in the city. pollution by so2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. its caused by heavy traffic. people say its to ride bikes. when you are riding, there is no pollution. but even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. its not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. so more people their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. we should have special roads only for bikes and make it difficult and expensive for divers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.【小題1】ahundredbhundreds ofchundred ofdhundreds【小題2】amoonbstarcearthdsun【小