重慶市楊家坪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題.doc

楊家坪中學(xué)高2018級(jí)高一上期第一次月考英語(yǔ)第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分鐘）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. what does the woman plan to do? a. stay at school b. visit her family. c. go camping.2. what is the man doing? a. applying for a job. b. watching a movie c. making a joke.3. why cant the speakers go on the trip? a. the mans uncle died. b. the man got sick. c. the woman has to attend a meeting.4. what does the man mean? a. benjamin is very honest.b. benjamin often breaks his words. c. benjamin is serious about his work.5. what is the relationship between the speakers? a. classmates. b. colleagues. c. teacher and student.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. what did the speakers eat when they were young? a. very healthy bread. b. bread made with only a few ingredients. c. bread with a lot of artificial things in it.7. what does the man want to make? a. a pizza. b. a sandwich c. a whole loaf of bread.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. where did the man grow up? a. in the countryside. b. in a small town. c. in a city9. what do the speakers see in the street? a. kids playing ball. b. nice shops. c. a lot of trash.10. what was the main industry in the city before? a. clothes b. glass c. cars. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. how does the woman feel about the mans behavior at first? a. understandable. b. unbelievable. c. unhealthy.12. what animals did the mans friends have? a. horses. b. pigs c. sheep.13. what made the man decide to eat differently? a. he read about being a vegetarian. b. he saw a chicken being killed. c. he didnt like his mothers cooking.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 14. what kind of food does the man want to eat? a. thai b. italian. c. indian.15. what does the woman suggest first? a. going to a big city to find the right spices. b. looking around the local market. c. the man should learn how to cook the food himself.16. where do the speakers live? a. in australia. b. in america. c. in england.17. who may the woman ask for help? a. the mans brother. b. the mans uncle. c. her mother.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。18. which word can be used to describe the new york subway? a. old b. boring c. slow.19. why did rosie ruiz get on the subway? a. she was tired of running. b. she wanted to go home. c. she wanted to win a race.20. what happened in the 1960s? a. the trains ran much faster. b. the subway became dangerous. c. the trains started running underground.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（a、b、c、d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aonce there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). people came just to hear him play. but one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.“i dont sing,” said the man.but the lady told the waiter, “im tired of listening to the piano. i want the player to sing!” the waiter shouted across the room, “hey, friend! if you want to get paid, sing a song!” so he did. he had never sung in public before. now he was singing for the very first time! nobody had ever heard the song mona lisa sung so beautifully! he had talent he was sitting on! he may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. but once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the us. his name was nat king cole.you, too, have skills and abilities. you may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. with hard work, most skills can be improved. besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.21. the lady asked the player to sing a song because _.a. she had paid him for this b. she knew him very wellc. she wanted to have a change d. she enjoyed his singing22. nat king cole succeeded because _.a. the lady helped him a lot b. he caught the chancec. he continued to play in the bar d. he stopped playing the piano23. from the story we know if you have some talent, you should _. a. hide it and wait b. ask others or helpc. pay no attention to it d. work hard to improve yourself24. which could be the best title for the passage ?a. sing in the bar b. achieve success in life c. never lose heart d. find your hidden talent btom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. in spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies. one summer he managed to get a job in a butchers shop (肉店)during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night. in the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving（服務(wù)）while he went to the back room to do the accounts (賬目). in the hospital , on the other hand, he was , of course , allowed（允許）to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. both at the butchers shop and at the hospital, tom had to wear white clothes. one evening at the hospital, tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. the woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw tom, that finished her. “no! no!” she cried. “not my butcher! i wont be operated on by my butcher!” and fainted away (昏厥).25.tom made enough money by _. a. studying in the university b. working in a butchers shopc. doing two jobs d. cutting meat well26.tom was a student, but at the same time he was_.a. a butcher and a doctor b. a manager and a doctor c. an assistant（助手） d. a manager27. the woman patient recognized tom because _.a. he was wearing white clothes b. he had sold meat to herc. he was now working in the hospitald. he was going to operate on her28. when she saw tom, that finished her, the sight of tom _.a. plunged her into deep sorrow b. made her decide not to have an operation c. broke her heart d. took all her strength and courage awaycbusiness week ( oct8,2008 )introducing business weeks power 100, our ranking of the most influential people in the world of sports.prospect(展望) ( oct. 20,2008)in july, gordon brown published a green paper called the governance of britain.” the final section said that we need to be clearer about the rights and responsibilities of citizenship and what it means to be british. it proposed(倡議) to work with the public to develop a british statement of values. we asked 50 writers and intellectuals to give us their thoughts on this statement and what should inform it.science (sept. 28, 2008)in the journals 28 september 2008 issue, science, in partnership with the national science foundation, is pleased to present the winners and honorable mentions in the fifth annual science and engineering visualization(視覺(jué)) challenge.time (sept. 1, 2008)from the phone that has changed phones forever, to futuristic cars, to a building made of water, to a remote controlled dragonfly(蜻蜓)a dazzling display of ingenuity(獨(dú)創(chuàng)性).guardian (oct. 17, 2008)against all the odds, and seeing off competition from favorite to win ian mcewan and lloyd jones, rank outsider anne enright,45, has been awarded the man booker prize for what the judges called a powerful, uncomfortable and even at times angry book, the gathering.29what do these five books have in common? aeach of the articles in each book is introduced in detail. bthey are all published in the same year ceach of them is commented by a great man in the world.dthey all introduce the most influential people.30what would be the best title for the article from prospect? ain search of british values. bthe final section. cthe rights and responsibilities of citizenship. d50 writers and intellectuals.31who wins the man booker prize according to the passage? agordon brown. bian mcewan. clloyd jones. danne enright. dthere are several reasons for hair loss in women. however, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men. a woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy or illness, although they may experience it for other reasons.hair loss can be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parentboth parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair).women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men. there are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the tricomin system which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. shen min for women is another natural treatment that contains herbs ( 藥草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.the majority of the popular, proven hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. true, a womans hair issue is different from a mans. the biological makeup is different and the needs are different. women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. there are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.one of the first and most important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor. talk to your doctor about any symptoms(癥狀) that you may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair. stress, weight loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.32. it can be learned from the 1st paragraph that _.a. usually hair loss is hard to heal b. female hair loss is more common than the mensc. women tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant periodd. only illness contributes to hair loss33. which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments?a. both are to solve the problem of male hair loss.b. tricomin system is effective in speeding the growth of the new hairc. shen min is an updated way of treating hair lossd. the former is nutrition-based, while the latter is medicine-based.34. the reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not include _.a. the biological structure and composition of the hair b. the wants and needsc. the reactions and responses to the outside changes d. the approach to taking exercise35. the natural treatments _.a. include vitamin and mineral supplements b. are applied to keep the hair healthyc. have been proved useful d. are the most commonly-used ways第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。how can i fight laziness?lazy people will never amount to anything in life. however, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. these people have little motivation once they arrive home. laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to procrastinate(拖延). by adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from project to project. others take a more proactive approach, viewing each project or task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37 some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(誘惑) that surround them. a television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much tv often promotes laziness. create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility. complete a certain number of chores and reward yourself with a good dinner. 38 39 spouse(配偶) and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not addressed quickly. to fight household laziness, lead by example. be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own chores. it is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 40 enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help boost your mood.a. knowing how to fight laziness is important.b. one way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.c. laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.d. if you have a hobby, celebrate after completing a project.e. finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.f. with strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.g. laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。people often say, “do what is right in your sight”.while i was driving home yesterday, i was listening to the radio. i could tell that there was something 41 by the mood of the speaker. there had been a plane crash. what made the 42 more tragic was that bob collins, the morning show man, was among those who had been killed. throughout my 40-minute 43 , i listened as genuine love and affection from the audience 44 . the more i listened about this man had influenced those around him, the more 45 i became.that was because i wanted to know 46 we wait until somebody has passed away before we tell then how much they 47 to us? why do we wait until it is too late before we 48 someone up after they have died? yes, 49 memory after memory about someones good 50 does help us cope with the sadness of losing someone special to us. but as we 51 remember this person, our words fall short of the cars 52 most need to hear them.just once, 53 a gathering of death, i would like to see a celebration of life, 54 stories are told, tears fall down, laughter rings out, and as the speaker 55 his or her loving tribute(頌詞)，the person they are 56 rises from the chair and gives them a 57 hug! wouldnt that be 58 !life is too short to leave kinds words 59 . how i wish that when the inevitable funeral finally comes, we could say 60 with the knowledge that they know exactly how people felt about them while they were here on earth.41. a.important b.surprising c.wrong d.unnoticed42. a.speaker b.radio c.station d.story43. a.ride b.silence c.drive d.tour44.a.poured in b.grew up c.broke out d.got through45.a.determined b.discouraged c.amazed d.devoted46. a.what b.that c.if d.why47. a.impress b.love c.mean d.affect48. a.bring b.build c.pick d.bury49.a.recovering b.showing c.sharing d.losing50. a.manners b.qualities c.records d.attitudes51. a.barely b.lovlingly c.suddenly d.finally52. a.whose b.that c.it d.what53 .a.as for b.apart from c.except for d.instead of54.a.where b.because c.whether d.which55. a.mentions b.writes c.pays d.ends56.a.staring b.listening c.honoring d.talking57.a.tight b.quick c.cold d.necessary58.a.anything b.nothing c.everything d.something59.a.untouched b.unfinished c.unpacked d.unsaid60. a.hello b.goodbye c.sorry d.thanks第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。when i was about 12, i had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my flaws. week by week her list 61. _ (grow): i was very thin, i talked too much, i was too proud, and so on. i tried to ignore this for as long as i could. in the end, though, i got very angry. i ran to my father 62. _ tears in my eyes. he listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “are the things she says true or not? janet, havent you ever wondered 63. _ youre really like? well, you now have that girls opinion. go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. pay no attention to the other things she said.” i did 64. _ he told me. to my great surprise, i discovered that about half the things were true. some of them i couldnt change, but a