人教版高中英語選修7內(nèi)容全解.docx

人教版高中英語必修7內(nèi)容全解話題素材好好生活好詞1.sympathy n. 同情2.overcome vt. 克服3.determination n. 決心 4.optimistic adj. 樂觀的5.progress n. 進步 6.be confident of sth. 對某事有信心7.work together 共事；共同努力 8.be active in 積極從事于9.dream of/about 夢想10.be sorry for 為感到難過/愧疚11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成為規(guī)定12.be skilled in/at sth. 在方面熟練13.be available 可以利用的；有空的；可獲得的14.be in the lead 領(lǐng)先15.live/lead a.life 過的生活佳句1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原諒和寬恕也是一種美德，尤其是在這樣充滿競爭和壓力的社會。2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past.在過去的幾十年，醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進步已經(jīng)使人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself.事實上，我們必須承認，生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。精美語篇Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten， she became disabled in a big fire， which made her left eye blind and right arm lost.She didnt give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life.Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people dont look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them， such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use. 高頻單詞1disability (n.) 傷殘；無力；無能disabled (adj.) 傷殘的2adapt (vt.) 使適應(yīng)；改編adaptation (n.) 適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本3annoy (vt.) 使不悅；惹惱annoyed (adj.) 頗為生氣的annoying (adj.) 令人生氣的annoyance (n.) 煩惱4access (n.) (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible (adj.) 可接近的；可進入的；可使用的5absence (n.) 缺席；不在某處absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的6beneficial (adj.) 有益的；受益的benefit (n.) 利益；好處 (v.) 有益于7ambition (n.) 雄心；野心ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的；有野心的8approval (n.) 贊成；認可approve (v.) 通過；批準(zhǔn)；贊成disapprove (vt.) (反義詞)不贊成9congratulate (vt.) 祝賀；慶賀congratulation (n.) 祝賀；賀詞10graduation (n.) 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮graduate (vt.) 畢業(yè)11encouragement (n.) 鼓勵；獎勵encourage (vt.) 鼓勵；鼓舞courage (n.) 勇氣；膽量discourage (vt.) (反義詞)使灰心；使泄氣；阻止discouragement (n.) (反義詞)泄氣；灰心；阻止；勸阻12assistance (n.) 協(xié)助；援助assist (v.) 幫助；援助assistant (n.) 助手13conduct (n.) 行為；品行 (vt.) 指揮；管理；主持conduction (n.) (熱或電等能量的)傳導(dǎo)conductive (adj.) 具有傳導(dǎo)性的conductor (n.) 指揮；售票員；導(dǎo)體14resign (vi. & vt.) 辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)resignation (n.)辭職；辭職書；辭呈；順從15exit (n.) 出口；離開；退場entrance (n.) (反義詞)入口；進入；登場 重點短語1in_other_words換句話說2adapt_to 適合3cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4out_of_breath 上氣不接下氣5all_in_all 總而言之6sit_around/about 閑坐著7as_well_as 和；也8in_many_ways 在很多方面9make_fun_of 取笑10never_mind 不必擔(dān)心11all_the_best (口語)(祝你)一切順利12meet_with 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤13in_particular 尤其；特別 熱點句型1be proud to have done“非常驕傲做過某事”，其中to have done不定式的完成式表示此動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前She is_proud_to_have_taken_part_in (非常驕傲參加了) competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.(教材P1)2used to do sth.表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在I used_to (過去常常) climb trees, swim and play football.(教材P2)3every time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句Every_time_I_returned_after_an_absence (每次我在缺課后回來), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(教材P2)4現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself (顧影自憐)(教材P2)5asadj.a/ann.as.“和一樣”Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do (像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿). (教材P3)6be supposed to have done “本應(yīng)該做”I was_supposed_to_have_finished (本應(yīng)該完成) all my shopping by now but.(教材P5)7It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“對某人而言做是方便的?！?For disabled customers it_would_be_more_convenient (會感覺更加方便) to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(教材P8) 鞏固訓(xùn)練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable _ Sallys condition.答案：for2You see, I have a muscle disease _ makes me very weak.答案：which/that3All in all I have a good life, I am happy _ (find) many things I can do, like writing and computer programming.答案：to have found4Until I was ten years old I was the same _ everyone else.答案：as5No one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know _ the future holds.答案：what6One problem is _ I dont look any different from other people.答案：that7I was too weak _ (go) to school so my education suffered.答案：to go8The cause _ attracted him most was the abolition of the slave trade.答案：which/that9I read in the newspaper today that you are _ (be) the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.答案：to be10I hope you will not mind me _ (write) to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers.答案：writing1adaptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(P2)不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。歸納拓展(1)adapt to. 適應(yīng)于adapt oneself to. 使某人適應(yīng)于adapt sth. from. 根據(jù)改編某物be adapted for. 為而改編；適宜(2)adaptable adj. 能適應(yīng)的；可修改的(3)adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本語境助記Children adapt_to a new environment more easily than adults.兒童比成人更容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。This new film is said to be_adapted_from a novel by Jane Austen.據(jù)說這部新影片是根據(jù)簡奧斯汀的一本小說改編的。These teaching materials can be_adapted_for older children.這些教材可以修改一下供大齡孩子使用。易混辨析adapt“修改；改變”；常指通過自身調(diào)節(jié)逐漸適應(yīng)外界某種情況。有時可與adjust互換adjust“調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)(使之適合)”；常指通過調(diào)整達到某種要求或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，多指機械類的調(diào)校adopt“采納；收養(yǎng)”用adapt, adjust, adopt的正確形式填空aIn no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.bHe found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.cYou can adjust this desk to the height of any child.2annoyvt.使不悅；惹惱The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.(P2)少數(shù)幾個看不到我內(nèi)心世界的人并不能使我生氣，我只是不去理會他們。歸納拓展(1)annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth.使某人不高興(2)annoyed adj. 感到惱火的；生氣的be annoyed with/at sb. 對某人生氣be annoyed by/about sth. 因某事生氣(3)annoying adj. 令人不高興的；惱人的it is annoying that.令人惱火的是語境助記2016江蘇高考To be honest, voters sometimes feel_annoyed,_not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.說實話，投票者有時會感到惱火，并不是由于他們討厭投票，而是因為他們在情感和公正之間存在分歧。He got very annoyed_with me about my carelessness.他因我的粗心大意而對我很生氣。I was_annoyed_with him because he kept interrupting me.我對他煩透了，因為他不停地打斷我的話。Mr Davies was_annoyed_that the books were missing.那些書不見了，戴維斯先生很懊惱。It really annoys_me when people forget to say thank you.當(dāng)有人連謝謝都忘記說時，我確實感到不愉快。3absencen. 缺席；不在某處Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(P2)每次缺課之后回來，我都覺得自己很笨，因為我比別人落后了。歸納拓展(1)absence from school class lecture 逃學(xué)/缺課absence of mind 心不在焉；精神恍惚in the absence of(人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少in ones absence在某人不在時；在某人缺席時(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的be absent from.未出席；缺席absentminded adj.心不在焉的語境助記The decision was made in_my_absence.這個決定是我不在的時候作出的。However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏英語環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語的英語相當(dāng)困難。It was his absence_of_mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.正是他開車心不在焉導(dǎo)致了一起可怕的事故。John has been_absent_from school for three days now.約翰到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)曠課3天了。4conductn行為；品行(behaviour)vt.指揮；管理；主持；實施；帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty？(P3)為什么他的那群同學(xué)對待馬蒂的表現(xiàn)變了呢？歸納拓展conduct sb. around (show sb. around) 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀conduct sb. in/out/to the door 領(lǐng)某人進來/出去/到門口conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做實驗conduct a concert 指揮音樂會conduct a survey/an investigation 開展調(diào)查under the conduct of 在的指導(dǎo)(管理)下語境助記The surveys were_conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.這些調(diào)查從1993年到2003年每年都會進行。牛津高階The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)我們參觀了古城遺跡。Under_the_conduct_of the general, the parade went smoothly.在將軍的指揮下，閱兵進行得很順利。5congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success.(P7)聽巴里故事的后部分，在這部分里瓊祝賀巴里并祝愿他未來成功歸納拓展(1)congratulate sb. on就向某人祝賀congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 為感到自豪；為感到高興(2)congratulation n. 祝賀；恭喜congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事Congratulations！(口語)祝賀你！語境助記You can congratulate_yourself_on having done an excellent job.你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.我想對你的成功表示誠摯的祝賀。易混辨析celebrate舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?！?，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語congratulate“祝賀；道賀”，只能用人作賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on (upon)，構(gòu)成congratulate sb. on (upon) sth.用celebrate, congratulate的正確形式填空aLet me congratulate you on your winning the first place in the 100meter dash.bWe held a party to celebrate his birthday.6accessn(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；權(quán)利等(常與to連用)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.(P8)我相信很多人會表揚你的電影院，如果你把它設(shè)計得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。歸納拓展(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.擁有的機會；可以接近；進入give access to.準(zhǔn)許進入/接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的；易相處的be accessible to. 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的語境助記2016四川高考Gin says “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain_access_to their living environment.”金說：“我一直與他們有著密切的友情。這樣，我就被允許接近他們的居住環(huán)境?！盉efore the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to education.在這個貧困地區(qū)實施希望工程之前，孩子們無法接受教育。朗文高階Computers should be made readily accessible_to teachers and pupils.應(yīng)當(dāng)讓老師和學(xué)生可以隨時使用電腦。A manager should be_accessible_to his staff.一個管理人員應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人。過關(guān)演練單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1I hope that these arrangements meet with your _ (approve)答案：approval考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的物主代詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。meet with ones approval意為“達到某人滿意”。2Everybody is required to attend the meeting. Be sure not to be late or _ (absence)答案：absent考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be absent (from)意為“缺席”。3The research, _ (conduct) by St. George University, shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems.答案：conducted考查過去分詞作定語。句意：由圣喬治大學(xué)開展的這項研究表明，對這些問題，不同父母有不同的方法。過去分詞形式作定語表被動。4Without his _ (encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.答案：encouragement考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。encouragement名詞，意為“鼓勵”。5As we all know, fresh air is _ (benefit) to our health.答案：beneficial考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：眾所周知，新鮮的空氣有益健康。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用形容詞。6On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting _ (company)答案：companion考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用名詞。companion意為“同伴；伙伴”。7You need a password to get access _ the computer system.答案：to考查固定搭配。get access to意為“可以使用/接近/進入”。8I got that job I wanted at the public library._ (congratulate)! Thats good news.答案：Congratulations考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。congratulation意為“祝賀”，常用于口語中，且常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9He is so _ (ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.答案：ambitious考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處形容詞ambitious“雄心勃勃的”作表語。10The young _ (assist) often helps us in preparing tools for experiments.答案：assistant考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處名詞assistant“助手；助理”作主語。1in other words 換句話說In other words, there are not many people like me.(P2)換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多見。歸納拓展語境助記牛津高階They asked him to leavein_other_words he was fired.他們請他走人，換句話說，他被解雇了。On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In_a_word,_my life will be much richer and more colorful.在假期，我會游覽世界。總之，我的生活會更加豐富多彩。Word_came_that three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into space.有消息傳來說三名中國宇航員已成功被送入太空。He broke_his_word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。2out of breath 上氣不接下氣So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.(P2)當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會喘不過氣來，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息。因此上小學(xué)時有的孩子見到我這種情況就會笑話我。歸納拓展hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不過氣來；喘息take a deep breath 深呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；恢復(fù)正常呼吸語境助記They climbed to the top of the mountain, out_of_breath.他們氣喘吁吁地爬到山頂。If you dont mind, Ill stop and take_a_deep_breath.如果你不介意，我要停下來深吸一口氣。朗文高階How long can you hold_your_breath underwater?你在水里能憋氣多長時間？聯(lián)想根據(jù)漢語，補全下列out of名詞短語out of sight 看不見out of reach 夠不著out of control 失控out of date 過期out of fashion 不再流行；過時out of order 次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障out of work 失業(yè)out of patience 失去耐心；不能忍受out of question 沒問題；毫無疑問out of the_question 不可能的；辦不到的3never mind 不必擔(dān)心；沒關(guān)系；不要緊Never mind.(P5)沒關(guān)系，別擔(dān)心。歸納拓展make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下定決心(做某事)change ones mind 改變主意keep/have.in mind 記??；想到；考慮到on ones mind 掛在心頭；惦念語境助記朗文高階We havent done very well, have we?我們做得不太好，是不是？Never_mind. At least we tried.沒關(guān)系，至少我們嘗試過了。He changed_his_mind after a phone call at the last minute.他在打完電話后的最后一分鐘改變了主意。2016浙江高考I made_up_my_mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.我決定要找到我目前處境中的優(yōu)勢。2016江蘇高考On the Internet, we could quickly and easily locate the details, and check facts, without keeping_them_in_mind.在網(wǎng)上，我們能快速地、容易地確定細節(jié)，檢查事實，而不需要記住它們。牛津詞典Dont bother your father tonighthes got a lot on_his_mind.今晚就別打擾你父親了，他的煩心事兒已經(jīng)夠多了。過關(guān)演練選詞填空in other words； in particular； sit around； meet with； cut out； at a time； as well as； out of breath； all in all； in many ways1By the roadside several young girls were_ looking bored.答案：sitting around2No matter what difficulty you_， you must carry out your plan.答案：meet with3_， old habits die hard, even in the bestdesigned ecohome.答案：In other words4We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite _.答案：out of breath5The little boy tossed the peanuts into his mouth one_.答案：at a time6You should _ the unimportant details.答案：cut out7Is there anything_youd like for dinner?答案：in particular8_ writing stories, I love reading and listening to music.答案：As well as9He looks like his father _， such as eyes, the nose and so on.答案：in many ways10The book has some weak points, but _， I consider it a success.答案：all in all1I used_to_climb trees, swim and play football.(P2)我過去常常爬樹、游泳、踢足球。used to do意為“過去常常做”，表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。歸納拓展used to do/be.過去常常做/過去是be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)be used to do. 被用來做語境助記2016江蘇高考Such activities fill the spaces that used_to_be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting)這種活動填補了過去是空段時間的空間(比如等人一起去參加午餐會)。牛津高階I am not used_to_eating so much at lunchtime.我不習(xí)慣午飯吃那么多。Coal can be_used_to_produce power.煤能被用來發(fā)電。2As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.(P2)除了同我的朋友們一起去看電影和足球比賽外，我還花很多時間和我的寵物們在一起。as well as意為“除之外；和；也”，連接兩個并列成分，如：名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞等。此時，as well as連接的雖然是兩個并列成分，但強調(diào)的重點在前面，不在后面，意為“不但而且”、“既又”和“除了之外，還有”。歸納拓展(1)as well as用來表示同級比較，指“和一樣好”。(2)用作介詞，相當(dāng)于besides/in addition to，意為“除之外”，后面通常接名詞或動名詞，尤其是位于句首時。名師點睛as well as連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的形式要和前面的主語保持一致；連接兩個謂語時，兩個動詞的時態(tài)要保持一致。語境助記2016江蘇高考She intends to fight to make it a womans as_well_as a mans world.她打算為了使它成為一個除了男性世界之外也是一個女性的世界而奮斗。Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as_well_as her.埃倫是一個極出色的舞者。我希望我能夠跳得和她一樣好。Helen as_well_as I is eager to see the performance.海倫和我一樣急于要看演出。As_well_as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。3I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself.(P2)我的生活很充實，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。歸納拓展現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨情況，所表示的動作與謂語同時發(fā)生，且與句子的主語即邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系。語境助記Lin Xinru and Huo Jianhua have got married making a hot topic in the entertainment industry.林心如和霍建華結(jié)婚了，這成了娛樂界的一個熱門話題。As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not moving,_and asked myself what I was going to do.當(dāng)交通信號燈變綠燈時，我站了一會兒，一動不動，自問要做什么事。He made the boy sit there, promising they would not hurt him.他讓那個男孩坐在那兒，保證他們不會傷害他。過關(guān)演練.單句語法填空用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。12016全國卷People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs (樹枝) to remove it.答案：using考查分詞作狀語。此處people與use構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用using。2It used _ (be) a wellknown maze.答案：to be考查固定搭配。句意：這過去曾是一座著名的迷宮。used to do/be.意為“過去常常做/是”。3The teacher as well as the students _ (enjoy) listening to English songs.答案：enjoys考查主謂一致。as well as連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的形式要和前面的主語保持一致。4You are late again, you are supposed _ (be) here five minutes earlier.答案：to have been考查固定搭配。be supposed to have done sth.，意為“本應(yīng)該做某事(事實上未做)”。5Wood is often used _ (make) desks and chairs.答案：to make考查固定搭配。句意：木頭常被用來制作桌椅。be used to do.意為“被用來做”。.完成句子1I think of the happy hours we spent together _.每次看到這些照片，我都會想起我們在一起度過的美好時光。答案：every time I see the photos2I am too busy, _.我很忙，沒有時間閑坐著。答案：having no time to sit around3The man hopes_ as his grandpa.這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過著儉樸的生活。答案：to live as simple a life復(fù)習(xí)動詞不定式to do不定式作主語1單個不定式作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。To play with fire is dangerous.2.不定式作主語時，若結(jié)構(gòu)較長，謂語較短，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語不定式放在后面。It is our duty to take good care of the old.to do不定式作表語不定式作表語，表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。常用在系動詞be, seem, appear, get, remain等后。Your task today is to wash the curtains.to do不定式作賓語1不定式可作某些動詞的賓語，常見的動詞有afford, agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, fail, hope, manage, promise, pretend, plan, intend, refuse, wish等。We agreed to meet here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.2介詞but/except后接不定式作賓語時，如果前面有實義動詞do的任何一種形式，不定式就要省略to。We could do nothing but wait for the next bus.to do不定式作定語不定式作定語常放于被修飾詞之后，一般表示將來的動作；但修飾有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級限定的名詞時，則表示已完成的動作。The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.to do不定式作補足語to do不定式可以充當(dāng)一些動詞后的賓語補足語；也可以作介詞with后的賓補；還可以形成be said/thought/known/considered. to do這一結(jié)構(gòu)。The boy is said to have been admitted into a famous university in Qin Huangdao.t