陜西省西安市高考英語(yǔ) 閱讀和信息匹配四月選練9.doc

陜西省西安市2015高考英語(yǔ) 閱讀和信息匹配四月選練9【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 for many people，volunteering is a way of life.holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.homeless shelters，childrens hospitals，and nursing homes are excellent places to give of ones time.volunteering in homeless sheltersthere is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.according to the homeless shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the us，so it is not difficult to find a shelter.helping to serve food，picking up donations of food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.volunteering in childrens hospitalsevery child needs comfort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.by visiting sick children in hospitals，an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.volunteers provide help，and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patients quality of care.help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital；from the lobby，parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart，and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms.volunteering in nursing homesaccording to the national center for health statistics，“over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have no living children.” life in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone elses life.playing cards，sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.the three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.giving of oneself，especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了人們?cè)诩倨谥锌梢赃x擇去做志愿活動(dòng)的三個(gè)地方。1according to the passage，what can a volunteer do in nursing homes?avisiting the sick children. bpicking up the donated food. chelping with the gift cart. dplaying cards with a lonely old man.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中volunteering in nursing homes部分的描述可知d項(xiàng)正確。a、c項(xiàng)是在childrens hospitals可以做的事，b項(xiàng)是在homeless shelters可以做的事。答案d2what can we learn about the volunteering?ayou can only volunteer during the holidays. byou can help prepare meals in a nursing home. cit is easy to find a homeless shelter to volunteer. dhelp is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“there is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.”可知，人們很容易找到一個(gè)能在里面做志愿活動(dòng)的流浪者之家。其他三項(xiàng)都是與文章內(nèi)容不符。答案c3in a childrens hospital，which of the following is true?aover 50% of those living there do not have relatives.ba personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy.cchildren live a lonely and frightening life.dchildren love listening to volunteers reading.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中volunteering in childrens hospitals部分的描述可知b項(xiàng)正確，a、c兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，d項(xiàng)文中未提及。答案b4the best title for the passage would be_.agiving of oneself cheers others bvolunteering is a way of lifecvolunteering during the holidays dgiving is better than taking解析主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了假期中人們可以選擇去做志愿活動(dòng)的三個(gè)地方。故c項(xiàng)作為本文的標(biāo)題最佳。答案c閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的a,b,c或d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. this idea is dangerous. science can be a force for evil as well as for good. its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. the decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. but here is a real danger. science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. and, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing. some people go even further. they say that despite the moral and legal objections(反對(duì)), whatever is scientifically possible will be donesomewhere, sometime. they believe that science will get out of control in the end. this belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages then from making efforts to build a safer world. in our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. take human cloning for example. despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影響) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. the outcomes are hard to predict. therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future. 1. what can we conclude from the recent study? a. people think highly of science. b. people hold mixed opinions about science. c. science is getting dangerously out of control. d. science is used for both good and bad purposes. 2. according to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control? a. the development of science will hopelessly slow down. b. businesses will have even greater influence on science. c. the public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future. d. people will work more actively to put science under control. 3. the discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because.a. scientists have failed to predict the outcomesb. the ties between different areas need strengtheningc. united efforts are necessary for the development of scienced. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science4. what is the main idea of the passage? a. science and its applications bring us many dangers. b. the development of science mostly lies in peoples attitudes. c. mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts. d. the future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas. 【參考答案】1-4 bcdb閱讀表達(dá)(2014江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校高三第一次聯(lián)考)1how often does your child automatically pick up a book，a magazine，a newspaper，or other printed materials simply for the pleasure of reading？experts have begun to realize that a young persons interest in independent reading seems to be important to longterm success.however，not all children_.thats where you should do your part as a parent.2first，understand that independent reading is not guided or shared reading.you may be present in the room with your son or daughter，but you will not be engaged in reading the book for your child.instead，the child should pick up a book on his or her own，whether or not he or she can read all the words.3not only does this kind of independent reading increase a childs imagination，focus，comprehension and vocabulary，but it also allows him or her to build interest in a subject.for example，if he or she finds the roman empire fascinating，independently reading about that_time_period could broaden his or her understanding of society.4one of the best ways to raise a youngsters interest in independent reading is to become an independent reader yourself.turn off the tv and open the newspaper.take time at the end of the day as a family to enjoy some free reading moments.the more you do it yourself，the more likely your child will be to accept it as a proper，regular thing to do.you can also begin building your childs personal “l(fā)ibrary”that way，he or she will have many choices of books to peruse during independent reading.5remember that reading achievement is linked to a love of independent reading.so the next time your child picks up a book，allow him or her to have some private moments.youll never regret your decision to embrace independent reading.1fill in the blank in paragraph 1 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)_2list three of the benefits of independent reading.(no more than 14 words)_3what do the underlined words “that time period” in paragraph 3 probably refer to？(no more than 5 words)_4.what is the main idea of paragraph 4？(no more than 8 words)_5.what should a parent do when his/her child picks up a book on his/her own？(no more than 12 words)【參考答案】1love/ like reading independently或are interested in dependent reading或 will naturally love reading等2increase a childs imagination；increase a childs focus；increase a childs comprehension；increase a childs vocabulary; allow the child to build interest in a subject(以上五條任選三條即可)3time of the roman empire.4ways to increase childrens interest in independent reading.5allow the child to have some private moments and read alone.閱讀表達(dá)【2014江西省紅色六校高三第二次聯(lián)考】1there is a sign in the subway that explains new york completely.“nyc：tolerant of your beliefs，judgmental of your shoes.” we are open to many walks of life，but your shoes.well，thats another story.researchers at the university of kansas say that people can accurately judge 30 percent of a strangers personality simply by looking at the persons shoes.2the study involved volunteers filling out a personality questionnaire and providing photos of _that they most frequently wear.then 63 students looked at the photos and were able to accurately guess the volunteers gender，age，social status，and even whether the owner was extrovert or introvert，liberal or conservative，and their degree of emotional stability and openness.3here are some interesting findings from the study.practical and functional shoes generally belong to agreeable people.ankle boots belong to those with more aggressive personalities.uncomfortable looking shoes are usually worn by those with calm personalities.those who are most worried about their relationships wear brand new or wellkept shoes.this is because they are worried about what others think of their appearance.liberals wear less expensive shoes.the more boring the shoes are，the harder it is for the owner to form relationships.this is because he doesnt care about what others think of his appearance.4“shoes convey a thin but useful slice of informat