（講練測）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊7.1 Living with technology（練）（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

unit 1 living with technology一、重點(diǎn)詞匯考點(diǎn)-1. delay【教材原句】regular colour tv broadcasts were delayed in the uk until 1967.（p2）在英國定期播放彩色電視節(jié)目一直拖延到1967年?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子the train was delayed one hour by an accident.這班火車因事故而 。anxious about her health, he delayed telling her the matter.由于擔(dān)心她的身體，他 。you must hand in your homework without delay.你必須 。 【自主歸納】delay vt. & n. 延遲，耽擱，推遲 postpone/ put off推遲推遲做某事 delay doing sth 毫不耽擱地，立即，立刻without delay與“without delay”相類似意義的詞組：at once，in no time，without hesitation【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題(2009高考福建卷)the world health organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of h1n1 hit mexico in april, 2009. a. delay b. effort c. schedule d. consideration he delayed _ her the news，waiting for the right moment.a. to tell b. tellingc. to have told d. having told【答案】b courageous people think quickly and act without . a. anxiety b. consideration c. delay d. intention 考點(diǎn)-2. distribute【教材原句】they also make tv accessible to people who live far away from cities，and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.(p2)它們也使遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以收看電視，在農(nóng)村和邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)經(jīng)常可以看到衛(wèi)星天線。(本句中的accessible的用法請參看模塊三unit 2考點(diǎn)-8. access)【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子the teacher distributed the new books to the students.老師 。some types of plants are widely distributed.有些植物 。the mother distributed candies among children.母親 。the unfair distribution of wealth still exists nowadays.現(xiàn)在仍然存在著 現(xiàn)象。 【自主歸納】distribute sth.散發(fā)，分布；分配，撒，播把某物分發(fā)給某人distribute sth.to/among sb.分配，分發(fā)distribution n.【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題it is suggested that the ministry of education should _powers to schools rather than concentrate powers.a.focus b.providec.deliver d.distribute because of the financial crisis this year, the company decided not to _ dividends (股息) to its shareholders.a. varyb. distributec. disturbd. contribute 考點(diǎn)-3. wind【教材原句】the first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.(p3)最早的留聲機(jī)必須手搖上發(fā)條，而且只能播放兩分鐘長的唱片?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子i wind up this clock every evening. 每晚我都給 。the nurse wound a bandage(繃帶) around my leg with care.護(hù)士小心地 。this highway winds its way along the coast.這條公路沿著海岸線 。wind the car window up, please!請把 。the stream winds its way through the village.小溪 。 【自主歸納】wind vt.(wound，wound)上發(fā)條；纏，繞；彎曲前進(jìn)wind up 上(鐘表)發(fā)條；(把車窗等)搖上去；(口語)結(jié)束wind down (鐘表等)將要停止；(把車窗等)搖下；(人)放松，休息wind ones way 蜿蜒前進(jìn)【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題i looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.a. to wind b. wind c. winding d. wound the wind was too strong, so he _ the car windows.a. wound up b. winded upc. wound on d. winded on 考點(diǎn)-4. imagine【教材原句】i cant imagine living without tv！(p5)我不能想像沒有電視的生活！【例句研讀】翻譯下列句子you can imagine the situation there. 。i cant imagine what he looks like. 。nelson imagines that he will be a famous violinist, but he doesnt practise. 。i cant imagine walking all the way to the north pole. 。i can hardly imagine him(his) sailing across the atlantic ocean in five days. 。he imagines everything to be easy. 。the girl imagines the gentleman as her father. 。please imagine yourself(to be)in his place. 。 【自主歸納】imagine vt.& vi.想像，猜想 imagination n.想像，想像力imaginary adj. 想像出來的，虛構(gòu)的 imaginative adj. 富于想像力的imagine + n.想像某事imagine that / what clause，后接that或what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句imagine (sb/sbs)doing想象（某人）做某事imagine sb. / sth. (to be) adj./as + n./ prep. 后接復(fù)合賓語，即賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語補(bǔ)足語通常是由不定式(to be)加形容詞、或as加名詞、或是加介詞短語構(gòu)成。想象生活在月球上。try to imagine living on the moon. 你想他現(xiàn)在正在干什么？can you imagine what he is doing now? 我想象新的班主任是一個(gè)通情達(dá)理的人。i imagine our new head teacher as a reasonable man. 這孩子想象自己成了科學(xué)家。the boy imagines himself becoming a scientist. 他猜想她是一位好醫(yī)生。he imagined her to be a good physician. 【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題look！hes running so fast!hard to_ his legs were once broken.a. know b. imaginec. realize d. find【答案】b 【解析】句意：看！他跑得如此快！很難想象他的雙腿曾經(jīng)斷過。imagineto form a picture in the mind。can you imagine a person _ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong?a. putting into prison b. to stay in the prison c. being put into prison d. to put into prison 【教材原句】the direct object is usually a noun most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.(p8)直接賓語通常是一個(gè)名詞，很直接地受及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作的影響。【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子medical experts say depression can affect anyone.醫(yī)學(xué)專家表示，抑郁能 。her smile can affect you immediately.她的微笑馬上 。she was deeply affected by the sad story.她深深 。the surroundings in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development. 小孩生長的環(huán)境會(huì) 。a word from the teacher will have a great effect on our son.老師的話會(huì) 。the medicine will soon take effect. 這種藥很快 。the rule is still in effect. 本規(guī)則 。 【自主歸納】affect vt. 影響，感染，感動(dòng) effect n.影響，效果，作用 effective adj. 有效的，實(shí)際的have an effect on. 對有影響 in effect 有效；在實(shí)行；實(shí)際上take effect 開始實(shí)行，開始生效 【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming has _ our environment in the long term.a. of b. with c. for d. onimmediate action should be taken to prevent people from being _ by the bird flu.a. effected b. caught c. affected d. paid 【答案】d c 考點(diǎn)-6. casual【教材原句】we had a casual conversation in the waiting room.(p9)我們在候診室隨便進(jìn)行了交談?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子he tried to sound casual, but i knew he was worried.他講話時(shí)試圖顯得 ，但我知道他心里著急。she is casual about winning the prize.她對獲獎(jiǎng) 。as i know, some american young people seem to be casual about clothes.據(jù)我所知，有些美國年輕人 。she remarked casually that she was changing her job. 她當(dāng)時(shí) 說要換工作。 【自主歸納】casual adj.非正式的，漫不經(jīng)心的，偶然的，臨時(shí)的，滿不在乎的be casual about對漫不經(jīng)心/滿不在乎casually adv. 偶然地；無意地；若無其事地；漫不經(jīng)心地【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題john was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job.a.informal b.casualc.determined d.earnest for most informal dinners, you should wear comfortable and _ clothes.a. officialb. formalc. casuald. proper 考點(diǎn)-7. vote【教材原句】they then vote on whether they will accept it. (p14)然后他們投票決定是否接受它?！纠溲凶x】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思some experts voted to increase the investment in education. 一些專家 。many people voted for the solutions to the problem. 許多人 。well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我們將先聽取雙方的論點(diǎn)，然后再 。i wanted to know whether he voted for or against her.我想知道他是投了她的 。you must cast your vote before eight oclock tonight. 你得在今晚八點(diǎn)前 。the decision was passed by 154 votes to 153 ones.這個(gè)決定以 通過。he became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.他成為了公民，并因此獲得了 。before that, women did not have a vote/have no right to vote at all.在那之前，婦女 ?！敬鸢浮恳恍＜冶頉Q通過要增加教育投資。許多人投票贊成此項(xiàng)問題的解決方案。我們將先聽取雙方的論點(diǎn)，然后再投票表決。我想知道他是投了她的贊成票還是反對票。你得在今晚八點(diǎn)前投上你的一票。這個(gè)決定以154票對153票通過。他成為了公民，并因此獲得了選舉權(quán)。在那之前，婦女根本就沒有選舉權(quán)。【自主歸納】vote vi.&vt.投票，選舉，表決n. c 選票；選舉，表決vote for 投票贊成 vote against投票反對vote on 對投票表決=take/have a vote on vote that . 提議/建議vote to do.表決通過要做 cast a vote投票 have a vote=have the right to vote有選舉權(quán) have no right to vote沒有選舉權(quán) 【即時(shí)鞏固】根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子我打算投票贊成你準(zhǔn)備選舉的那個(gè)候選人。 im going to _ the candidate you are planning to _.咱們意見要是不一致就表決吧。if we cannot agree, lets _ it.美國每四年選一出一位總統(tǒng)，但只有年滿18歲的公民才能投票。americans elect a president every four years, and only citizens over 18 can _.那時(shí)許多人沒有選舉權(quán)。lots of people _ at that time. 考點(diǎn)-8. reject【教材原句】the amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. (p14)阿曼門諾派教徒拒絕汽車，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g擁擠的社區(qū)，在那里大家住得很近?！纠溲凶x】翻譯下列各句i made it clear to him that i rejected his suggestion. 。the patients body rejected the transplanted(移植的) heart. 。the plan was rejected. 。she rejected telling us the truth. ?！敬鸢浮课易屗宄刂溃揖芙^了他的建議。病人的身體排斥移植的心臟。該計(jì)劃遭到了拒絕。 她拒絕對我們講實(shí)情。 【自主歸納】reject vt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用。后面通常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不跟不定式。reject a suggestion/an offer/a decision 拒絕一項(xiàng)建議/一個(gè)提議/一個(gè)決定 reject doing sth. 拒絕做某事 rejection n. 拒絕reject/refuse/decline/deny辨析reject強(qiáng)調(diào)拒不接受或拒不考慮沒有價(jià)值或不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的意見、計(jì)劃、請求等；也可表示拒絕相信，摒棄、厭棄。其后跟名詞或代詞作賓語，但不能跟不定式；refuse表示堅(jiān)決甚至無禮貌地拒絕接受某物或做某事。此外，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可表示拒絕給予，后可跟不定式作賓語；decline指有禮貌地拒絕，或婉言謝絕邀請、建議、幫助等。其后可跟名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語；否認(rèn)，拒絕承認(rèn)或相信某個(gè)事實(shí)。其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。deny否認(rèn)，拒絕承認(rèn)或相信某個(gè)事實(shí)。其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。用reject，refuse，decline，deny的適當(dāng)形式填空she declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.the idea that the earth is flat was rejected centuries ago.he denied having seen these watches before.i wonder why he refused to discuss the problem at the meeting.【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題we _ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.a. accepted b. disagreed c. rejected d. agreed he is feeling even worse.that is because he _ following the doctors advice then.a. rejected b. refused c. objected d. led 考點(diǎn)-9. oppose【教材原句】since the amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses.(p14)因?yàn)榘⒙T諾派教徒重視彼此面對面交流，所以他們反對在住宅里裝電話?！纠溲凶x】翻譯下列各句he got angry when his plan was opposed. 。i oppose your going there alone. 。it seems that she is opposed to your going abroad. 。he is against my plan. 。 【自主歸納】反對(做)某事oppose (doing) sth./sb.doing sth. 反對某人做某事oppose sb./sbs doing sth.be opposed to(=object to).反對；與對立(to是介詞)be against反對 【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題after the famous star _ in the film，the media focused on it.a. opposed to starring b. was opposed to starringc. opposed to star d. opposed star many people dream of having cars of their own. however, others strongly_ developing private cars.a. againstb. object toc. prepare ford. long for 考點(diǎn)-10. circumstance【教材原句】for example，no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (p14)例如，無論在什么情況下，當(dāng)電話鈴聲響起時(shí)，為了接電話，一切都要停下來。【例句研讀】翻譯下列各句what were the circumstances that led you to telephone the police？ 。i will under no circumstances let my daughter marry such a person. 。under no circumstances will you be given a second chance. 。under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 。 【自主歸納】circumstance n.條件，環(huán)境，情形，情況，狀況circumstance用作“境況，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。in/under the circumstances在這種情況下，既然如此under no circumstances= in no case無論如何都不，決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝)與under no circumstances用法類似的常用詞組還有：in no case, at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, on no condition【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題police said there were no suspicious _ surrounding the boys death.a. circumstances b. situations c. conditions d. principlei all do not agree you _ any circumstance. a. by b. on c. with d. under 考點(diǎn)-11. assume【教材原句】many people assume that the amish must have religious reason, but this is not true.（p14）很多人認(rèn)為，阿曼門諾派教徒的許多規(guī)則有其宗教原因。但情況不是這樣的?！纠溲凶x】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思i assumed that he had gone for a walk. he assumed a look of surprise. a lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the third world. 【自主歸納】assume vt.假設(shè)，設(shè)想，以為assume that. 假設(shè) assume sb to be. 認(rèn)為某人是assuming that. 假設(shè) make an assumption假定，認(rèn)為【即時(shí)鞏固】根據(jù)所給漢語，完成句子事實(shí)證明她的設(shè)想是錯(cuò)的。the facts proved her _ wrong. 一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為，我之所以設(shè)置這條紀(jì)律是因?yàn)橐郧芭c學(xué)生們有過不愉快的經(jīng)歷。most students _ that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students 假設(shè)這個(gè)提議被接受了，我們什么時(shí)候能拿到這筆錢？_ the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money? 考點(diǎn)-12.interrupt【教材原句】how many times have you been talking with a friend，only for your friend to interrupt the conversation to answer a call？(p15)有多少次你正在與一位朋友交談，可是僅僅為了接一個(gè)電話，你的朋友就中斷了交談呢？【例句研讀】翻譯下列各句dont interrupt (me) while i am working. 。it is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking. 。a heavy snow interrupted the traffic. 。im sorry to interrupt you, but theres someone to see you. 。 【自主歸納】抱歉，打斷一下im sorry to interrupt you erruption n.妨礙，中斷；障礙物without interruption不中斷地interrupt/disturb辨析interrupt“中斷，打斷”，主要指對別人談話或某一活動(dòng)的打擾，使對方活動(dòng)停下來或不能繼續(xù)。一般指打斷別人的講話。disturb“打擾，妨礙，擾亂，騷擾，使不安”，側(cè)重對某人動(dòng)作或行為的干擾或干預(yù)，給別人帶來較長時(shí)間的耽擱或使某人不能專注于某事。尤其是妨礙正在發(fā)生的事，還可指打擾睡眠、休息、工作等?！炯磿r(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題rising evidence suggests that the use of the vaccines(疫苗)will be effective to the spread of common cold.a.interruptb.threatenc.contributed.abandon im sorry to_you so late, but my computer broke down and i was wondering if i could use your moblie phone.a. annoy b. disturb c. interrupt d. trouble 考點(diǎn)-13. typical【教材原句】for some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face -to-face conversation. (p15)由于某種原因，一個(gè)平常的手機(jī)來電幾乎總是被賦予比面對面交談更多的重要性。【例句研讀】翻譯下列各句that country is not a typical african one. 。he spoke with typical enthusiasm. 。it is said that this painting is typical of his early works. 。it is typical of my grandpa to forget things. 。 【自主歸納】typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的typically adv.典型地，有代表性地典型的，有代表性的be typical of.某人做某事一向如此its typical of sb.to do sth.【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題john always thinks of others instead of himself.so he does. it is _of him to offer help to others.a. aggressive b. ridiculousc. typical d. conventional samuel cant help having a big nose it is _ of him to be curious about others affairsa. typical b. constant c. considerate d. unique 考點(diǎn)-14.sacrifice 【教材原句】meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.(p15)同時(shí)，真正的關(guān)系往往被犧牲了，每當(dāng)電話鈴聲響起時(shí)，個(gè)人擁有的任何寧靜都會(huì)被打破。【例句研讀】翻譯下列各句its not worth sacrificing your health for career. 。she sacrificed a promising career to look after her sick daughter. 。the young man sacrificed his life to save the child from the river. 。they offered sacrifices to the gods. 。 【自主歸納】sacrifice v.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出；n.犧牲；舍棄；祭品sacrifice sth.for sb./sth. 為犧牲sacrifice ones life/health to do sth.犧牲生命/健康來做某事make sacrifices for.為作出犧牲offer a sacrifice/sacrifices to.向獻(xiàn)祭【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題i need the money badly now and i have to _ my car though im not at all willing to do so.a.acquire b.sacrificec.blame d.deliver her parents _ her have a good education.a.made sacrifices to letb.took sacrifices for letc.made sacrifices to lettingd.made sacrifices for letting 考點(diǎn)-15. keep in touch with【教材原句】with mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.(p1)有了手機(jī)，無論我們在哪里都可以聯(lián)系其他人?！纠溲凶x】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思i met her when i was a student, and i have kept in touch with her ever since. if we can help you further, please dont hesitate to get in touch with us. to be frank with you, ive been out of touch with most of my old friends. the old men began to lose touch with reality. 【自主歸納】keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系 stay in touch with. 與保持聯(lián)系be in touch with. 與保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with. 與取得聯(lián)系(be)out of touch with. 與沒有聯(lián)系 lose touch with. 與失去聯(lián)系請參看模塊六unit 4考點(diǎn)-2. touchkeep pace with跟齊步前進(jìn)；和并駕齊驅(qū)；跟上；適應(yīng)【教材原句】te