句子翻譯作業(yè)1.doc

基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作補(bǔ)充練習(xí) 句子翻譯作業(yè)1一形容詞性從句：定語(yǔ)從句1我的觀點(diǎn)是：在我們的社會(huì)里，人人都有許多機(jī)遇，但是只有那些做好充分準(zhǔn)備并且高度稱(chēng)職的人才能利用好機(jī)遇。2現(xiàn)在，仍然有許多人持傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為全日制學(xué)校對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)揮著極其重要的作用。3. 鼓勵(lì)婦女回家做全職太太是個(gè)很荒謬的想法，它剝奪了婦女工作的基本權(quán)利，是一種性別歧視。4.有些家長(zhǎng)把小孩送私立學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，那里有更好的教學(xué)設(shè)備和更高的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。5如果一個(gè)人擁有樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，是一個(gè)積極的思考者，喜歡挑戰(zhàn)和困境，那么他已經(jīng)成功了一半6. 越來(lái)越多的專(zhuān)家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而,很多城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，象犯罪和賣(mài)淫。 7家庭人口多好還是少好是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的話(huà)題，不僅是城市居民，農(nóng)民也經(jīng)常討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。8.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人和他們的同齡人交往，發(fā)展他們的交際能力，這將幫助他們極大地減少對(duì)父母的依賴(lài)并且保持健康的精神狀態(tài)。二副詞性從句：狀語(yǔ)從句1自從十年前西式快餐進(jìn)入國(guó)門(mén)后，我們的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了巨大變化。2如果徹底禁煙，煙草行業(yè)的許多人會(huì)因此而失業(yè)，從而導(dǎo)致更多的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。3. 只要不是過(guò)度獵取野生動(dòng)物，對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是不會(huì)造成威脅的，事實(shí)上，我們還可以人工飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。 4成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)，以便他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)時(shí)處于有利地位。5如果家長(zhǎng)能把孩子培養(yǎng)成善解人意，活躍，有責(zé)任心的人，那整個(gè)社會(huì)都會(huì)受益。6在許多國(guó)家，出生率下降導(dǎo)致家庭規(guī)模更小,成員更少7人口增長(zhǎng)如此迅速， 以致造成了糧食短缺8學(xué)生不夠成熟，以至于他們?nèi)菀资艿缴鐣?huì)丑惡現(xiàn)象的腐蝕，從而誤入歧途。9目前，環(huán)境被污染的太嚴(yán)重以至于我們要采取緊急措施10 因?yàn)槁糜卧鲞M(jìn)人們相互的了解，所以它最終會(huì)消除偏見(jiàn)，使得世界更加和平。11. 盡管這種觀點(diǎn)是令人信服的，它還是存在一些小問(wèn)題。12就像清掃房間一樣，我們應(yīng)該摒棄腦子那些于金錢(qián)就是一切的落后想法。13人們喜歡在能充分發(fā)揮他們才華的地方工作14今天的年輕人比我們過(guò)去的境況要好。15. 現(xiàn)在，之所以會(huì)有如此多的垃圾，是因?yàn)槲覀兠刻煜牡谋冗^(guò)去的家庭要多得多。 16有志者，事竟成17. 他知道的東西比我在他這個(gè)年齡知道的多。18. 雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿(mǎn)意。 參考答案：一形容詞性從句：定語(yǔ)從句1. As far as I am concerned, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are adequately prepared and highly qualified can make use of them.2. Nowadays, there are still many people who live under the traditional ideas that day schools play an extremely important role in childrens study.3. Encouraging female to go back home to be full-time housewives is a ridiculous idea which deprives women of their basic right to work and is a sort of sexual discrimination. 4. Some parents send their children to private school where their children can enjoy better teaching facilities and high teaching quality.5. If a person has an optimistic attitude and is a positive thinker, who likes challenges and difficult situation, the he has half his success achieved. 6. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However，this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents，who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 7. Whether a large family is good or not is a frequent topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but also by farmers as well.8. Young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may exert beneficial impacts on development of their personalities.二副詞性從句：狀語(yǔ)從句1. Our dietary structure has undergone drastic changes since western fast food was introduced into China a decade ago.2. If smoking is eliminated, a lot of people in the tobacco industry will be out of jobs, which will give rise to many social problems.3. As long as we never overhunt wild lives, it will not do harm to the ecological environment. As a matter of fact, many animals could be raised artificially.4.Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.5. If parents could raise children to be considerate and social, responsible individuals, the whole community would benefit.7. There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused.8. Students are not mature enough so that they are prone to social ills and may easily err from the right path.9. Currently the environment is so much contaminated that urgent measures should be taken10. Since tourism promotes mutual understanding amongst people, it will finally wipe out prejudice, making the world more peaceful.11. Cogent as this viewpoint is, it has some minor errors.12. Just as we sweep our houses, so we should discard the stale ideas that money is panacea from our minds13. People prefer to work where they can fully display their talents.14. The youth of today are better off than we used to be. 15. The reason why we have so much rubbish is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past. 16. Where there is a will, there is a way17. He knows more than I did at his age.18. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 句子翻譯作業(yè)2名詞性從句一 主語(yǔ)從句1.誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)在國(guó)際上是個(gè)熱門(mén)話(huà)題。2.我將要講的內(nèi)容非常重要。3.人們普遍認(rèn)為出國(guó)留學(xué)能促進(jìn)他們的獨(dú)立意識(shí)。4.采取有效的措施來(lái)結(jié)束日益惡化的空氣污染勢(shì)在必行。5無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)的人過(guò)著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。6無(wú)可厚非，寄宿學(xué)校正在發(fā)揮越來(lái)越重要的作用，尤其是最近幾年。二賓語(yǔ)從句1沒(méi)有人知道在哪里能買(mǎi)到這些新的零件.2. 我們都認(rèn)為你所說(shuō)的是不可信的. 3. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們所學(xué)到的東西都是有用的. 4. 他告訴過(guò)我們?cè)铝潦抢@著地球轉(zhuǎn)的。5有些人認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園的發(fā)展會(huì)對(duì)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)產(chǎn)生一些負(fù)面影響。6許多專(zhuān)家懷疑英語(yǔ)是否應(yīng)該作為全球唯一的官方語(yǔ)言。三表語(yǔ)從句1問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候我們可以得到加薪.2他已經(jīng)成為了他10年前想成為的那樣。3. 一個(gè)迫切的問(wèn)題是許多稀有物種正瀕臨滅絕。4有些人忽略了超重可能會(huì)給當(dāng)身體健康造成災(zāi)難性的影響。5. 近年來(lái)，關(guān)于時(shí)尚存在著廣泛的爭(zhēng)議。其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是一個(gè)人是否應(yīng)該選擇舒適的衣服而不論時(shí)尚。四同位語(yǔ)從句1有些人堅(jiān)持這樣的觀點(diǎn)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是禍根。2. 越來(lái)越多的人贊同廣告是有效的信息交流工具3女性經(jīng)常感到進(jìn)退兩難：是在家做全職太太還是出去追求自己的事業(yè)參考答案：主語(yǔ)從句：1. Who will be blamed for environment issue is a heated debate among countries.2. What I am going to say is very important.3. It is commonly believed that going abroad can cultivate students awareness of independence4. It is imperative that some actions should be taken to put an end to the worsening air pollution.5. It is indisputable that millions of people today are still living a miserable life, facing the danger of starvation and exposure.6. It is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in the last few years.賓語(yǔ)從句：1. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.2. We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.3. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 4. He said to me that moon travels around the sun.5. Some people hold that the development of zoo exerts some adverse impact on wild lives protection.6. Many experts doubt whether English should be used as the only global official language.表語(yǔ)從句：1. The problem is when we can get a pay rise.2. He has become what he wante